Therapists in Norman, OK

Photo of Rose W Williams, MHR, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rose W Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73072
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, or in a challenging relationship? Do you feel exhausted, overwhelmed by the thought that there is no light at the end of the tunnel? Do you have racing thoughts? Do you want to include a Christian worldview in your therapy? Now, more than ever, men and women are feeling anxious, depressed and overwhelmed about overcoming a difficult relationship, working through a loss and finding their place in life. I want you to know that there is hope, and I would love to help you. Rose Williams is a board certified LPC for 10 years in Oklahoma. She works with adolescents, and adults.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, or in a challenging relationship? Do you feel exhausted, overwhelmed by the thought that there is no light at the end of the tunnel? Do you have racing thoughts? Do you want to include a Christian worldview in your therapy? Now, more than ever, men and women are feeling anxious, depressed and overwhelmed about overcoming a difficult relationship, working through a loss and finding their place in life. I want you to know that there is hope, and I would love to help you. Rose Williams is a board certified LPC for 10 years in Oklahoma. She works with adolescents, and adults.
(405) 898-0781 View (405) 898-0781
Photo of Cassandra Bournival - Chaos Counseling Kids & Teens, LPC, LMFT, LCSW, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chaos Counseling Kids & Teens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73072
Taking clients 8 and up! At Chaos Counseling, we totally get that life can throw some serious challenges your way, and it can feel like a lot to handle. If you're dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, neurodiversity, school struggles, or family conflict, we’re here for it! We're here to offer you a safe and welcoming space where you can share what you're experiencing, explore your feelings, and discover some practical strategies to make your day-to-day life a bit easier. We're here to embrace life's wonderful chaos, so feel free to reach out! We have providers to match all sorts of personalities.
Taking clients 8 and up! At Chaos Counseling, we totally get that life can throw some serious challenges your way, and it can feel like a lot to handle. If you're dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, neurodiversity, school struggles, or family conflict, we’re here for it! We're here to offer you a safe and welcoming space where you can share what you're experiencing, explore your feelings, and discover some practical strategies to make your day-to-day life a bit easier. We're here to embrace life's wonderful chaos, so feel free to reach out! We have providers to match all sorts of personalities.
(405) 452-8972 View (405) 452-8972
Photo of Josh Williams, DCE, MA, Pastoral Counselor
Josh Williams
Pastoral Counselor, DCE, MA
Verified Verified
Norman, OK 73072
You don't have to live in emotional pain! Experience healing today! Generally, our culture does not understand emotions very well. We're shamed for showing emotion. Many of us walk around with our emotional tanks empty. This can cause symptoms similar to trauma. It shows up in our relationships as conflict and our alone-time as anxiety and depression. Beyond that, many have experienced significant emotional trauma. Resorting to mere coping skills in an attempt to navigate trauma can offer some short term relief. However, true healing from emotional pain can be yours.
You don't have to live in emotional pain! Experience healing today! Generally, our culture does not understand emotions very well. We're shamed for showing emotion. Many of us walk around with our emotional tanks empty. This can cause symptoms similar to trauma. It shows up in our relationships as conflict and our alone-time as anxiety and depression. Beyond that, many have experienced significant emotional trauma. Resorting to mere coping skills in an attempt to navigate trauma can offer some short term relief. However, true healing from emotional pain can be yours.
(405) 543-2505 View (405) 543-2505
Photo of John Eikel, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Eikel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Norman, OK 73069
My goal is to empower and teach individual adults and couples how to reduce their level of stress, anxiety, depression and how to improve the quality of their relationships. I work to achieve this by using an integrative and systematic approach. Integrative in the belief that our spirit, mind and body work together with our relationships to provide our sense of well-being. Systematic in that I utilize my training as a certified Gottman couples therapist and a certified EMDR trauma therapist to develop a customized treatment plan to meet your specific goals. All of this is conducted in a safe, private and comfortable environment.
My goal is to empower and teach individual adults and couples how to reduce their level of stress, anxiety, depression and how to improve the quality of their relationships. I work to achieve this by using an integrative and systematic approach. Integrative in the belief that our spirit, mind and body work together with our relationships to provide our sense of well-being. Systematic in that I utilize my training as a certified Gottman couples therapist and a certified EMDR trauma therapist to develop a customized treatment plan to meet your specific goals. All of this is conducted in a safe, private and comfortable environment.
(405) 645-6186 View (405) 645-6186
Photo of Heather W Glenn, LPC-Can, Pre-Licensed Professional
Heather W Glenn
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-Can
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73072
Feeling overwhelmed? Tired of dealing with anxiety and depression all the time? Does your anger seem out of context with the situation? Do you want to work on self-esteem? These are just a few of the issues I help people with. I work with all kinds of folks and am affirming of all. It is important that you feel comfortable and connected with the counselor that you choose. I offer a free phone consultation for all prospective clients.
Feeling overwhelmed? Tired of dealing with anxiety and depression all the time? Does your anger seem out of context with the situation? Do you want to work on self-esteem? These are just a few of the issues I help people with. I work with all kinds of folks and am affirming of all. It is important that you feel comfortable and connected with the counselor that you choose. I offer a free phone consultation for all prospective clients.
(405) 870-1481 View (405) 870-1481
Photo of Michael Lamke, MS, MDiv, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Lamke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MDiv, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Norman, OK 73069
Hello! My name is, Michael Lamke. I guide men, young adults, and couples as they grow and heal from personal and relationship struggles, such as trauma-related symptoms, anxiety, depression, marital and family dynamics, narcissistic abuse, vocational stress and decisions, and cultural issues. I am a Christian counselor who meets with people at all stages in their own spiritual journey.
Hello! My name is, Michael Lamke. I guide men, young adults, and couples as they grow and heal from personal and relationship struggles, such as trauma-related symptoms, anxiety, depression, marital and family dynamics, narcissistic abuse, vocational stress and decisions, and cultural issues. I am a Christian counselor who meets with people at all stages in their own spiritual journey.
(405) 546-2835 View (405) 546-2835
Photo of Janet Leigh Slocomb, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janet Leigh Slocomb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norman, OK 73069
I have been practicing Clinical Social for 47 years. In 1988 I began in private practice of psychotherapy. 12 years ago I realized my passion was in the specialty of Marital Therapy. My goal is to facilitate troubled marriages to not just survive, but to thrive. I believe in the sanctity of marriage, and we will work very hard together to maintain that relationship.I am psychodynamically trained but utilize cognitive behavioral therapy, attachment therapy and insight oriented couples therapy. Couples find me non threatening and easy to connect with. We will not seek to blame, but to truth tell.
I have been practicing Clinical Social for 47 years. In 1988 I began in private practice of psychotherapy. 12 years ago I realized my passion was in the specialty of Marital Therapy. My goal is to facilitate troubled marriages to not just survive, but to thrive. I believe in the sanctity of marriage, and we will work very hard together to maintain that relationship.I am psychodynamically trained but utilize cognitive behavioral therapy, attachment therapy and insight oriented couples therapy. Couples find me non threatening and easy to connect with. We will not seek to blame, but to truth tell.
(405) 251-8546 View (405) 251-8546
Photo of Anna Campion - Anna Campion, PhD, PhD, Psychologist
Anna Campion, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Norman, OK 73072
Not accepting new clients
Everyone has problems to solve. It could be a relationship, job, death, identity. It could be more evasive, a sense that something is wrong, a feeling of dread, lack of creativity, or finding meaning. While problems may seem concrete, the solutions are often elusive. Psychotherapy is a chance to stand in the spaces, to delve into your mind, complexities, and sufferings with someone in your corner, a therapist, a compassionate helper, who makes the struggle more bearable. It takes dedication and grit, but is very rewarding.
Everyone has problems to solve. It could be a relationship, job, death, identity. It could be more evasive, a sense that something is wrong, a feeling of dread, lack of creativity, or finding meaning. While problems may seem concrete, the solutions are often elusive. Psychotherapy is a chance to stand in the spaces, to delve into your mind, complexities, and sufferings with someone in your corner, a therapist, a compassionate helper, who makes the struggle more bearable. It takes dedication and grit, but is very rewarding.
(405) 225-2039 View (405) 225-2039
Photo of Page Love, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Page Love
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73072
I have a passion for working with adolescents, young adults, and parents facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, and life transitions. My approach blends techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), along with mindfulness practices and strengths-based strategies. This combination helps clients build resilience and work toward their goals. Supporting individuals and families through life’s ups and downs is something I truly enjoy.
I have a passion for working with adolescents, young adults, and parents facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, and life transitions. My approach blends techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), along with mindfulness practices and strengths-based strategies. This combination helps clients build resilience and work toward their goals. Supporting individuals and families through life’s ups and downs is something I truly enjoy.
(405) 468-9727 View (405) 468-9727
Photo of Julie A Young, MEd, MS, LMFT-C, Pre-Licensed Professional
Julie A Young
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, MS, LMFT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73069
Relationships, work, stress, troubles...want to make some changes? This would be a great time to get unstuck, embrace positive changes, and begin to thrive and enjoy life. As a client you have my undivided attention. Together we will face whatever holds you back from being all you are meant to be.
Relationships, work, stress, troubles...want to make some changes? This would be a great time to get unstuck, embrace positive changes, and begin to thrive and enjoy life. As a client you have my undivided attention. Together we will face whatever holds you back from being all you are meant to be.
(405) 276-5369 View (405) 276-5369
Photo of Kristin Atchley, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristin Atchley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73072
I help individuals and couples go from struggling with overwhelming distress to practicing a more authentic and a more peaceful life. Trauma and chronic stress can have such a disturbing impact on our relationships with our self and others. However, we do not need to feel alone in our struggles.
I help individuals and couples go from struggling with overwhelming distress to practicing a more authentic and a more peaceful life. Trauma and chronic stress can have such a disturbing impact on our relationships with our self and others. However, we do not need to feel alone in our struggles.
(405) 451-4858 View (405) 451-4858
Photo of Miracle Goetz - Oklahoma Kids Psychological Services Center, PLLC, Psy D, Psychologist
Oklahoma Kids Psychological Services Center, PLLC
Psychologist, Psy D
Verified Verified
Norman, OK 73072
We are not accepting NEW clients at this time. Please email your contact information to be placed on the waitlist. Welcome to Oklahoma Kids Psychological Services Center, a comprehensive center for children, adolescence, and young adults. We offer psychological evaluations and individual therapy. Our belief is that every person deserves the opportunity to thrive and reach their full potential, and we are here to assist you on this journey.
We are not accepting NEW clients at this time. Please email your contact information to be placed on the waitlist. Welcome to Oklahoma Kids Psychological Services Center, a comprehensive center for children, adolescence, and young adults. We offer psychological evaluations and individual therapy. Our belief is that every person deserves the opportunity to thrive and reach their full potential, and we are here to assist you on this journey.
(405) 956-1785 View (405) 956-1785
Photo of Clint Hardesty, MS, MHR, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Clint Hardesty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73072
I enjoy working with clients who are trying to remove the barriers keeping them from a deeply meaningful experience of life. Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions (College, Post-College, Mid-Life, and Retirement), Career Counseling and Major Exploration for College Students, Death and Dying, Social Anxiety and Interpersonal Communication, and Spiritual Direction for religious and non-religious seekers are all areas I enjoy addressing with clients. I have always been a curious person and that has enabled me to compile a diverse array of life experiences and that allows me to work with a wide range of clients.
I enjoy working with clients who are trying to remove the barriers keeping them from a deeply meaningful experience of life. Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions (College, Post-College, Mid-Life, and Retirement), Career Counseling and Major Exploration for College Students, Death and Dying, Social Anxiety and Interpersonal Communication, and Spiritual Direction for religious and non-religious seekers are all areas I enjoy addressing with clients. I have always been a curious person and that has enabled me to compile a diverse array of life experiences and that allows me to work with a wide range of clients.
(405) 251-8314 View (405) 251-8314
Photo of Gigi Silverhorn, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gigi Silverhorn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Norman, OK 73069
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for your interest in my practice. I am a LPC with twenty years of mental health experience. I believe that therapy works best when it is a collaborative effort with therapist and client working together. While my approach is eclectic, recognizing that there is not a 'one size fits all' approach to counseling, I do work primarily from a Psychodynamic and Interpersonal perspective. There is more to counseling than a particular theoretical orientation. Providing a safe, supportive environment and the ability to sense what a person needs at a particular time are important therapeutic skills.
Thank you for your interest in my practice. I am a LPC with twenty years of mental health experience. I believe that therapy works best when it is a collaborative effort with therapist and client working together. While my approach is eclectic, recognizing that there is not a 'one size fits all' approach to counseling, I do work primarily from a Psychodynamic and Interpersonal perspective. There is more to counseling than a particular theoretical orientation. Providing a safe, supportive environment and the ability to sense what a person needs at a particular time are important therapeutic skills.
(405) 888-5725 View (405) 888-5725
Photo of Alesha 'Dannie' White, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alesha 'Dannie' White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73072
Please use my email for initial contact. I am here to be a consistent and compassionate presence as you discover your authentic self. I enjoy working alongside people who seek deeper self-understanding and growth. All people have struggles, experience difficult life transitions, and have things they seek to improve or heal from. Life can often involve uncertainty and a search for purpose.
Please use my email for initial contact. I am here to be a consistent and compassionate presence as you discover your authentic self. I enjoy working alongside people who seek deeper self-understanding and growth. All people have struggles, experience difficult life transitions, and have things they seek to improve or heal from. Life can often involve uncertainty and a search for purpose.
(405) 331-6917 View (405) 331-6917
Photo of Ali Dart, LCSW, IMH-E®, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ali Dart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, IMH-E®, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Norman, OK 73069
Waitlist for new clients
Society likes to pretend that parenting is always rewarding and that attachment happens without effort. But as parents, we know how hard it can be. Being a child isn't easy either, and young children won't tell us they are struggling. They will show us with behaviors, such as disturbances in eating, sleeping, and toileting, and within their relationships with others. I work with children 0-9 and their caregivers to resolve attachment issues, trauma (big or small), mood disorders, and behavior challenges. I also enjoy helping adults with attachment concerns, transitions and adjustments, postpartum issues, or parenting stresses.
Society likes to pretend that parenting is always rewarding and that attachment happens without effort. But as parents, we know how hard it can be. Being a child isn't easy either, and young children won't tell us they are struggling. They will show us with behaviors, such as disturbances in eating, sleeping, and toileting, and within their relationships with others. I work with children 0-9 and their caregivers to resolve attachment issues, trauma (big or small), mood disorders, and behavior challenges. I also enjoy helping adults with attachment concerns, transitions and adjustments, postpartum issues, or parenting stresses.
(405) 451-3679 View (405) 451-3679
Photo of Kristy Mitchell - Kristy Mitchell, LPC, PLLC, MA, LPC, Counselor
Kristy Mitchell, LPC, PLLC
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Norman, OK 73072
I provide compassionate counseling services for adults. Providing care for anxiety, depression, stress, women's issues, life adjustment issues, relationship issues, grief, trauma, and most other mental health issues. By using natural empathy in conjunction with the latest clinical techniques, I work with you to determine exactly what's causing your distress, and then work together to find a way to move past it in order to establish a healthy new lifestyle. Please call or email to schedule an appointment.
I provide compassionate counseling services for adults. Providing care for anxiety, depression, stress, women's issues, life adjustment issues, relationship issues, grief, trauma, and most other mental health issues. By using natural empathy in conjunction with the latest clinical techniques, I work with you to determine exactly what's causing your distress, and then work together to find a way to move past it in order to establish a healthy new lifestyle. Please call or email to schedule an appointment.
(405) 473-0573 View (405) 473-0573
Photo of Shawnda Jameson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shawnda Jameson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73072
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health and a Bachelors in Behavioral Science. I began working in mental health in 2014 as a Behavioral Rehab Specialist, teaching skills to individuals that help them manage the symptoms that often come along with anxiety and depression. I spent several years working in substance abuse and addressing issues that can be related to addictive behaviors such as trauma, isolation, shame, guilt and relational difficulties.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health and a Bachelors in Behavioral Science. I began working in mental health in 2014 as a Behavioral Rehab Specialist, teaching skills to individuals that help them manage the symptoms that often come along with anxiety and depression. I spent several years working in substance abuse and addressing issues that can be related to addictive behaviors such as trauma, isolation, shame, guilt and relational difficulties.
(405) 623-6523 View (405) 623-6523
Photo of Laura Munson, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Munson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73069
…NOT Currently Accepting Clients…Welcome to Authentic Reflections Counseling, LLC. Life can be very difficult for children, teens, adults & couples alike. It may leave you feeling like you are struggling and alone. You don't have to deal with this by yourself. I would be honored to have the opportunity to help you to identify the strengths and resources you already have, as well as assist you with learning new skills that can help make life more manageable. We will work together, through the issues that are bringing you to therapy, as well as help you to feel more confident in having skills to deal with whatever may come.
…NOT Currently Accepting Clients…Welcome to Authentic Reflections Counseling, LLC. Life can be very difficult for children, teens, adults & couples alike. It may leave you feeling like you are struggling and alone. You don't have to deal with this by yourself. I would be honored to have the opportunity to help you to identify the strengths and resources you already have, as well as assist you with learning new skills that can help make life more manageable. We will work together, through the issues that are bringing you to therapy, as well as help you to feel more confident in having skills to deal with whatever may come.
(405) 531-9954 x2 View (405) 531-9954 x2
Photo of Kim Porter-Divelbiss, MAPCC, Pastoral Counselor
Kim Porter-Divelbiss
Pastoral Counselor, MAPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73069
Don't struggle alone! Your mental and emotional health matters. Life is a constant mix of both the beautiful and the challenging. The challenging times can feel isolating and painful. We aren't designed to walk alone. We all need help and someone to journey with us at times. In addition to my training and education, I am an ordained minister with 13 years experience serving in a variety of ministry roles, including counseling. I offer an ecumenical approach and am honored to hold a special place for those who are unchurched. Let's work together to develop a plan for healing and growth.
Don't struggle alone! Your mental and emotional health matters. Life is a constant mix of both the beautiful and the challenging. The challenging times can feel isolating and painful. We aren't designed to walk alone. We all need help and someone to journey with us at times. In addition to my training and education, I am an ordained minister with 13 years experience serving in a variety of ministry roles, including counseling. I offer an ecumenical approach and am honored to hold a special place for those who are unchurched. Let's work together to develop a plan for healing and growth.
(405) 937-1974 View (405) 937-1974
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Norman, OK

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Norman, OK who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress
66% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Health Choice
53% Aetna

How Therapists in Norman, OK see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Norman?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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