Therapists in Cherryville, PA

Photo of Matthew A Tapper - Matthew Tapper's Systemic Therapy, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Matthew Tapper's Systemic Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cherryville, PA 18035
Hi, I'm Matt. As a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT), my expertise is in reconnecting spouses and family members who genuinely seek to change their relationship. However, I also excel at applying systemic insights to many individual problems, such as anxiety, depression, anger, or low self-esteem. I find the most success with people who've tried everything else, but haven't yet been able to escape the problem they feel stuck with. Systemic insights are evidence based and backed by current research. You don't know it yet, but there's a way in which you and your experiences make sense, and I like it when things make sense.
Hi, I'm Matt. As a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT), my expertise is in reconnecting spouses and family members who genuinely seek to change their relationship. However, I also excel at applying systemic insights to many individual problems, such as anxiety, depression, anger, or low self-esteem. I find the most success with people who've tried everything else, but haven't yet been able to escape the problem they feel stuck with. Systemic insights are evidence based and backed by current research. You don't know it yet, but there's a way in which you and your experiences make sense, and I like it when things make sense.
(484) 430-3693 View (484) 430-3693

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lindsay Bartholomew, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsay Bartholomew
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Northampton, PA 18067
Lindsay Bartholomew is a Master's Level Clinician who is working towards gaining her licensure as a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. She has 3 years of experience providing therapeutic care to children, adolescents, adults, and couples seeking help with depression/anxiety, trauma, stress, ADHD, and self-esteem issues. Lindsay has also worked in a school-based setting working with students and school faculty on a variety of school issues. Lindsay completed her Bachelor of Science in Psychology at Penn State University and received her Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Rosemont College.
Lindsay Bartholomew is a Master's Level Clinician who is working towards gaining her licensure as a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. She has 3 years of experience providing therapeutic care to children, adolescents, adults, and couples seeking help with depression/anxiety, trauma, stress, ADHD, and self-esteem issues. Lindsay has also worked in a school-based setting working with students and school faculty on a variety of school issues. Lindsay completed her Bachelor of Science in Psychology at Penn State University and received her Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Rosemont College.
(484) 715-8281 View (484) 715-8281
Photo of Abigail R Reese, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abigail R Reese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Northampton, PA 18067
Hi, I’m Abby. Do you struggle to focus and stay organized or have intrusive thoughts that lead to sadness, anger, or constant worry? I help children, adolescents, and young adult college students learn to manage anxiety and depression as well as take control of focus and organization.
Hi, I’m Abby. Do you struggle to focus and stay organized or have intrusive thoughts that lead to sadness, anger, or constant worry? I help children, adolescents, and young adult college students learn to manage anxiety and depression as well as take control of focus and organization.
(610) 467-9503 View (610) 467-9503
Photo of Dr. Jeffrey Knauss, EdD, ABPP, Psychologist
Dr. Jeffrey Knauss
Psychologist, EdD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18104
I am in full time private practice. I enjoy seeing children, adolescents and adults. Treatment is collaborative and interactive and designed to meet the needs of my clients. Treatment focuses on individual issues and as appropriate relationships in the family, school and work place.
I am in full time private practice. I enjoy seeing children, adolescents and adults. Treatment is collaborative and interactive and designed to meet the needs of my clients. Treatment focuses on individual issues and as appropriate relationships in the family, school and work place.
(484) 257-9574 View (484) 257-9574
Photo of Kara A. Diefenderfer, MS, LPC, CAADC, CCTP, C-DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kara A. Diefenderfer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAADC, CCTP, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18104  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
So many of us struggle in life, but the worst part is, we struggle in silence. I’m here to listen to whatever part of your story you want to share, whether it’s your past, your present or everything in between. I hope through listening I can help guide you to what you already know within yourself, but might not be able to see right now. Wherever you are in your journey in life, I’d like to help you through the journey.
So many of us struggle in life, but the worst part is, we struggle in silence. I’m here to listen to whatever part of your story you want to share, whether it’s your past, your present or everything in between. I hope through listening I can help guide you to what you already know within yourself, but might not be able to see right now. Wherever you are in your journey in life, I’d like to help you through the journey.
(484) 241-4178 View (484) 241-4178
Photo of Melissa Graves, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Graves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18017
I applaud you for considering therapy! We all need someone who helps us navigate life and feel they are being heard. I yearn to create that safe space for individuals, (children 11+ ), adolescents, adults, couples, families. I specialize in trauma; C-PTSD, PTSD, sexual abuse. Since 2017, Melissa I have transitioned to Psychotherapy practices where it has been an honor to help support children, families, adolescents, adults and couples to achieve their personal goals.
I applaud you for considering therapy! We all need someone who helps us navigate life and feel they are being heard. I yearn to create that safe space for individuals, (children 11+ ), adolescents, adults, couples, families. I specialize in trauma; C-PTSD, PTSD, sexual abuse. Since 2017, Melissa I have transitioned to Psychotherapy practices where it has been an honor to help support children, families, adolescents, adults and couples to achieve their personal goals.
(484) 446-5266 View (484) 446-5266
Photo of Marci L Pambianchi, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marci L Pambianchi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18104
Whether you're experiencing a recent difficulty or a long-standing challenge, most of my clients trace depression and anxiety issues back to trauma. When people are traumatized, it often shapes their beliefs about themselves or their lives. Utilizing a safe, non-judgmental and supportive environment, I strive to help my clients identify underlying beliefs, address certain behaviors, attitudes and emotions. We collaborate to establish healthier and more effective patterns of behaviors. I believe when we attain insight we can feel increased freedom and optimism; we no longer feel "stuck" and hopeless in our pain.
Whether you're experiencing a recent difficulty or a long-standing challenge, most of my clients trace depression and anxiety issues back to trauma. When people are traumatized, it often shapes their beliefs about themselves or their lives. Utilizing a safe, non-judgmental and supportive environment, I strive to help my clients identify underlying beliefs, address certain behaviors, attitudes and emotions. We collaborate to establish healthier and more effective patterns of behaviors. I believe when we attain insight we can feel increased freedom and optimism; we no longer feel "stuck" and hopeless in our pain.
(484) 729-1746 View (484) 729-1746
Photo of Inner Resources Counseling, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Inner Resources Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18102
Inner Resource Counseling is a group practice serving Bethlehem & the Lehigh Valley area. Our focus is on acting as therapeutic supports in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves and making healthier choices in problematic times, allowing for positive change to occur in life. If you are feeling stuck, frustrated or overwhelmed as a result of current life stressors or have been living with long-standing issues, clinicians can work with you to develop skills and raise your level of functioning and satisfaction with the use of multiple techniques, based on your individual needs.
Inner Resource Counseling is a group practice serving Bethlehem & the Lehigh Valley area. Our focus is on acting as therapeutic supports in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves and making healthier choices in problematic times, allowing for positive change to occur in life. If you are feeling stuck, frustrated or overwhelmed as a result of current life stressors or have been living with long-standing issues, clinicians can work with you to develop skills and raise your level of functioning and satisfaction with the use of multiple techniques, based on your individual needs.
(570) 221-6852 View (570) 221-6852
Photo of Jaleen Leon, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaleen Leon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18102
Not accepting new clients
Greetings! I’m Jaleen, a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) practicing in Pennsylvania. I am deeply dedicated to supporting adolescents and young adults in overcoming challenges and fostering personal growth. Utilizing a Person-Centered approach, I offer a supportive environment where individuals can explore their past experiences and present relationships to gain insight and healing. Whether struggling with anxiety, depression or self-esteem issues, my goal is to empower clients to become the best versions of themselves. I deeply value the therapeutic relationship as a cornerstone of healing.
Greetings! I’m Jaleen, a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) practicing in Pennsylvania. I am deeply dedicated to supporting adolescents and young adults in overcoming challenges and fostering personal growth. Utilizing a Person-Centered approach, I offer a supportive environment where individuals can explore their past experiences and present relationships to gain insight and healing. Whether struggling with anxiety, depression or self-esteem issues, my goal is to empower clients to become the best versions of themselves. I deeply value the therapeutic relationship as a cornerstone of healing.
(484) 603-3617 View (484) 603-3617
Photo of Laura Johnson, CAADC, LPC, CCTP-II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, CAADC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18109
Finding a connection with someone you can trust, is difficult. Sometimes, finding the right words and identifying emotions can be uncomfortable and frustrating. More often than not, the fear of judgement can be so overwhelming, it prevents us from reaching out and seeking the help we need. I can offer you a warm and welcoming environment, free of judgement but, full of empathy, compassion and understanding. At the end of each session, you will walk away knowing and feeling the interaction was authentic.
Finding a connection with someone you can trust, is difficult. Sometimes, finding the right words and identifying emotions can be uncomfortable and frustrating. More often than not, the fear of judgement can be so overwhelming, it prevents us from reaching out and seeking the help we need. I can offer you a warm and welcoming environment, free of judgement but, full of empathy, compassion and understanding. At the end of each session, you will walk away knowing and feeling the interaction was authentic.
(484) 998-1439 View (484) 998-1439
Bonita E Fisher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18104  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
TELE-HEALTH (synchronous communication) is now my primary mode of operation. I invite you to my website: bonitafisherpsyd.com, for more information on my practice. Additionally, I bring to the table my training and experience in the field of neuropsychology, which considers the impact of neurological systems (brain, spine) and general health impact (physical/endocrine/immune function) on psychological issues.
TELE-HEALTH (synchronous communication) is now my primary mode of operation. I invite you to my website: bonitafisherpsyd.com, for more information on my practice. Additionally, I bring to the table my training and experience in the field of neuropsychology, which considers the impact of neurological systems (brain, spine) and general health impact (physical/endocrine/immune function) on psychological issues.
(484) 309-8450 View (484) 309-8450
Photo of Jonathan E Masters Psy.d. Psy.d., PsyD, Psychologist
Jonathan E Masters Psy.d. Psy.d.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18104
Waitlist for new clients
Jonathan Masters, Psy.D., Psy.D. is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and Certified Psychoanalyst who has earned doctoral degrees in both fields. He has experience in private practice, community mental health, residential, and inpatient settings. He strives to combine these backgrounds in order to facilitate an approach uniquely tailored to the individual needs of each person he works with. He is highly collaborative in his approach and draws upon the most recent developments in the fields he is trained in.
Jonathan Masters, Psy.D., Psy.D. is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and Certified Psychoanalyst who has earned doctoral degrees in both fields. He has experience in private practice, community mental health, residential, and inpatient settings. He strives to combine these backgrounds in order to facilitate an approach uniquely tailored to the individual needs of each person he works with. He is highly collaborative in his approach and draws upon the most recent developments in the fields he is trained in.
(610) 904-8557 View (610) 904-8557
Photo of Leslie Cogorno, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leslie Cogorno
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Northampton, PA 18067
Welcome to my page, my name is Leslie Cogorno, and I am a licensed Professional Counselor. Life can often be challenging, which leaves us fatigued, stressed, and overwhelmed. I desire to walk along with you and find coping skills to help you achieve overall wellness. In your journey towards well-being, I honor the uniqueness of each individual. My approach to counseling is one that is warm, accepting, and genuine. As a counselor, I use a trauma-informed approach to all my sessions with the goal of providing a safe space where you can unpack and heal from past wounds.
Welcome to my page, my name is Leslie Cogorno, and I am a licensed Professional Counselor. Life can often be challenging, which leaves us fatigued, stressed, and overwhelmed. I desire to walk along with you and find coping skills to help you achieve overall wellness. In your journey towards well-being, I honor the uniqueness of each individual. My approach to counseling is one that is warm, accepting, and genuine. As a counselor, I use a trauma-informed approach to all my sessions with the goal of providing a safe space where you can unpack and heal from past wounds.
(484) 613-2573 View (484) 613-2573
Photo of Gabrielle Rocchino, PhD, Psychologist
Gabrielle Rocchino
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18104  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking to feel freed up from anxious and self-deprecating thought patterns? Do you want to improve your relationship with yourself? Are you hoping to live a more empowered life and make room for the fullness of all that makes you, you? If any of this seems to ring true for you, welcome! It is my privilege to join individuals in the navigation of challenges and stuck points, to celebrate your wins, and lean into pride. In your search for therapeutic support, my hope is that you are reminded that you are deserving of connection, clarity and a fulfilled life.
Are you looking to feel freed up from anxious and self-deprecating thought patterns? Do you want to improve your relationship with yourself? Are you hoping to live a more empowered life and make room for the fullness of all that makes you, you? If any of this seems to ring true for you, welcome! It is my privilege to join individuals in the navigation of challenges and stuck points, to celebrate your wins, and lean into pride. In your search for therapeutic support, my hope is that you are reminded that you are deserving of connection, clarity and a fulfilled life.
(610) 601-3466 View (610) 601-3466
Photo of Allison Conner, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Conner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, PA 18067
Mental health, addiction, and chronic illness all have something in common. They can be debilitating and create cyclical habits that are difficult to break. I work with motivated individuals who are willing to make a change in their lives for the better, examine their past and present experiences and feelings, and work to find healthier ways to cope.
Mental health, addiction, and chronic illness all have something in common. They can be debilitating and create cyclical habits that are difficult to break. I work with motivated individuals who are willing to make a change in their lives for the better, examine their past and present experiences and feelings, and work to find healthier ways to cope.
(717) 366-7909 View (717) 366-7909
Photo of Josie Albrecht, LCP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Josie Albrecht
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCP
Verified Verified
Northampton, PA 18067
I enjoy working with clients who want to get to the root of their struggles. These clients would like to gain insight into their symptoms, something difficult that has happened to them or to explore cycles and patterns that aren’t serving them. The clients I see often have attended therapy in the past. The clients I see also often present with attachment-based traumas, symptoms of post-traumatic stress, and difficulties in their personal and work relationships.
I enjoy working with clients who want to get to the root of their struggles. These clients would like to gain insight into their symptoms, something difficult that has happened to them or to explore cycles and patterns that aren’t serving them. The clients I see often have attended therapy in the past. The clients I see also often present with attachment-based traumas, symptoms of post-traumatic stress, and difficulties in their personal and work relationships.
(717) 423-3564 View (717) 423-3564
Photo of Maribeth (Liz) Younger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maribeth (Liz) Younger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18104
My therapeutic philosophy is that Individuals need to be a part of their own solutions. I strive to empower clients to feel that their successes come from themselves and are the result of their own hard work. My experience in social work is deliberately broad to address a wide range of concerns. My background includes child development/behavioral issues, Individual, couples counseling, adolescent, vocational/employment counseling, chronic disease case management, Advocacy and Life coaching.
My therapeutic philosophy is that Individuals need to be a part of their own solutions. I strive to empower clients to feel that their successes come from themselves and are the result of their own hard work. My experience in social work is deliberately broad to address a wide range of concerns. My background includes child development/behavioral issues, Individual, couples counseling, adolescent, vocational/employment counseling, chronic disease case management, Advocacy and Life coaching.
(610) 364-5175 View (610) 364-5175
Photo of Andrea Lynn Nation - Counseling Services for Women and Children, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Counseling Services for Women and Children
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18104
I know that life gets challenging and when you are discouraged it can be difficult to trust someone and reach out for help. At Counseling Services for Women and Children you will receive a personalized, individualized experience that will make you feel acknowledged, accepted, respected and affirmed. I am a compassionate and empathic person. I can show you there is still HOPE for your situation and assist you in discovering that with the right tools you can navigate your own life. I have provided services to women and children primarily for the last 25 years. My background is extensive.
I know that life gets challenging and when you are discouraged it can be difficult to trust someone and reach out for help. At Counseling Services for Women and Children you will receive a personalized, individualized experience that will make you feel acknowledged, accepted, respected and affirmed. I am a compassionate and empathic person. I can show you there is still HOPE for your situation and assist you in discovering that with the right tools you can navigate your own life. I have provided services to women and children primarily for the last 25 years. My background is extensive.
(610) 486-3780 View (610) 486-3780
Photo of Samantha Pastier Llc, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Pastier Llc
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18104
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who believes that in any dynamic, whether it is in couples, family, or individual counseling; in order to achieve a healthy lifestyle it is a journey and every journey starts with one step. The first step is seeking help with a therapist that knows and understands what you are going through. Throughout my work as a therapist, I have worked with a diverse group of individuals in a wide array of settings. Working with a diverse population, I have learned and truly believe that it takes a collaborative approach to treatment in order to achieve a healthy lifestyle.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who believes that in any dynamic, whether it is in couples, family, or individual counseling; in order to achieve a healthy lifestyle it is a journey and every journey starts with one step. The first step is seeking help with a therapist that knows and understands what you are going through. Throughout my work as a therapist, I have worked with a diverse group of individuals in a wide array of settings. Working with a diverse population, I have learned and truly believe that it takes a collaborative approach to treatment in order to achieve a healthy lifestyle.
(717) 775-6225 View (717) 775-6225
Photo of Charles Goldberg, LPC, NCC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charles Goldberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18104
If you're looking for fluff free, no nonsense counseling, reach out to me. It's all too easy to lose touch with the things we stand for, as well as with the things that mean most to us. You were whole at one point, which means a path to sanity exists that is waiting to be rediscovered. Yet these behaviors holding you back have been heavily reinforced over time. The change ahead is not going to be easy or comfortable, but you don't have to face it alone. Past clients have told me that my ability to break down situations and clearly explain relational dynamics helped them to gain new insight into their histories and functioning.
If you're looking for fluff free, no nonsense counseling, reach out to me. It's all too easy to lose touch with the things we stand for, as well as with the things that mean most to us. You were whole at one point, which means a path to sanity exists that is waiting to be rediscovered. Yet these behaviors holding you back have been heavily reinforced over time. The change ahead is not going to be easy or comfortable, but you don't have to face it alone. Past clients have told me that my ability to break down situations and clearly explain relational dynamics helped them to gain new insight into their histories and functioning.
(484) 379-0633 View (484) 379-0633

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cherryville, PA

< 10

Therapists in Cherryville, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Parenting

Average years in practice

9 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Therapists in Cherryville, PA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cherryville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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