Therapists in Dauphin County, PA

View cities in Dauphin County
Photo of Kyle Newkam, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kyle Newkam
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17102
Availability: 10am-3pm. I work with children, adolescents, and adults. I am a believer that counseling is a place where an individual can work to understand themselves (developing self-awareness) and manage themselves (managing mind-body and true self). My job is to help you in your journey of personal growth. Every person has unique and valuable skills within them. Our goal in therapy is to find what you want to change, what those unique skills are, and to work toward your goals. Often times people come to therapy because they feel disconnected and struggling. Our therapy will be a place for compassion/acceptance.
Availability: 10am-3pm. I work with children, adolescents, and adults. I am a believer that counseling is a place where an individual can work to understand themselves (developing self-awareness) and manage themselves (managing mind-body and true self). My job is to help you in your journey of personal growth. Every person has unique and valuable skills within them. Our goal in therapy is to find what you want to change, what those unique skills are, and to work toward your goals. Often times people come to therapy because they feel disconnected and struggling. Our therapy will be a place for compassion/acceptance.
(717) 384-2418 View (717) 384-2418
Photo of Kelsi Graff - Mountain View Counseling & Wellness Center, LPC, LSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mountain View Counseling & Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSW
Verified Verified
Halifax, PA 17032
We can't always control situations that happen to us but we do have control to work through these things to create better coping skills and more effective communication. Therapy is not one size fits all. Maybe you are struggling to cope with the loss of a loved one, or feeling lost trying to navigate through previous trauma, or simply feeling overwhelmed by your day to day life. You are already taking the first step in creating positive changes in your life by researching your options for therapy today.
We can't always control situations that happen to us but we do have control to work through these things to create better coping skills and more effective communication. Therapy is not one size fits all. Maybe you are struggling to cope with the loss of a loved one, or feeling lost trying to navigate through previous trauma, or simply feeling overwhelmed by your day to day life. You are already taking the first step in creating positive changes in your life by researching your options for therapy today.
(717) 896-6615 View (717) 896-6615
Photo of Dr. Christopher T. Watts Sr, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Christopher T. Watts Sr
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17102
Dr. Christopher T. Watts, Sr is a Licensed Professional Counselor, National Board Certified Counselor, and National Certified Custody Evaluator who has worked with children, adolescence, adults, couples, families, and groups since 2005. He is the founder and owner of C.T. Watts & Associates, PC located in Harrisburg, PA.
Dr. Christopher T. Watts, Sr is a Licensed Professional Counselor, National Board Certified Counselor, and National Certified Custody Evaluator who has worked with children, adolescence, adults, couples, families, and groups since 2005. He is the founder and owner of C.T. Watts & Associates, PC located in Harrisburg, PA.
(717) 963-2269 View (717) 963-2269
Photo of Deborah Coulston - The Family Wellness Center, MA, MATS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Family Wellness Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MATS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17109  (Online Only)
Deborah Coulston, MA, MATS, CIMHP, LMFT, is an experienced professional psychotherapist, marital and family therapist, expressive arts therapist, and pioneer in the field of nutrition psychology, integrative mental health and alternative health modalities. Ms. Coulston is well known for her work in the treatment field of eating disorders & weight management, and for her expertise in both childhood and adult trauma, as well as the field of behavioral addictions. As the owner of The Family Wellness Center, she brings a diversified background to the practice of expressive arts therapy, clinical counseling, & holistic psychotherapy.
Deborah Coulston, MA, MATS, CIMHP, LMFT, is an experienced professional psychotherapist, marital and family therapist, expressive arts therapist, and pioneer in the field of nutrition psychology, integrative mental health and alternative health modalities. Ms. Coulston is well known for her work in the treatment field of eating disorders & weight management, and for her expertise in both childhood and adult trauma, as well as the field of behavioral addictions. As the owner of The Family Wellness Center, she brings a diversified background to the practice of expressive arts therapy, clinical counseling, & holistic psychotherapy.
(717) 229-0492 x1 View (717) 229-0492 x1
Photo of Marjorie Koch - Jewish Family Service of Greater Harrisburg, LCSW, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jewish Family Service of Greater Harrisburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Now more than ever, we know how important it is to reach out for help if you need it. If you are going through a difficult time and feel overwhelmed or simply want to make improvements, why not take the first steps to sit down and talk to someone? Our capable, nonjudgmental clinicians offer therapy services for all stages of life. Mynd Works has 3 full time therapists, and 2 part time therapists. Please visit our website to view their profiles.
Now more than ever, we know how important it is to reach out for help if you need it. If you are going through a difficult time and feel overwhelmed or simply want to make improvements, why not take the first steps to sit down and talk to someone? Our capable, nonjudgmental clinicians offer therapy services for all stages of life. Mynd Works has 3 full time therapists, and 2 part time therapists. Please visit our website to view their profiles.
(717) 233-1681 View (717) 233-1681
Photo of Dewitt Miller, MS,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dewitt Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17112
Dewitt Miller, LPC, practices at LifeStance Health in Pennsylvania, offering comprehensive support to individuals and families navigating life's challenges. With over 26 years of experience, Dewitt empowers clients to confront and transform unhealthy thought patterns, providing therapeutic guidance across all stages of life. Specializing in couples therapy, depression, and PTSD/Trauma, Dewitt combines Christian counseling and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to tailor interventions that promote healing and resilience.
Dewitt Miller, LPC, practices at LifeStance Health in Pennsylvania, offering comprehensive support to individuals and families navigating life's challenges. With over 26 years of experience, Dewitt empowers clients to confront and transform unhealthy thought patterns, providing therapeutic guidance across all stages of life. Specializing in couples therapy, depression, and PTSD/Trauma, Dewitt combines Christian counseling and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to tailor interventions that promote healing and resilience.
(844) 264-6945 View (844) 264-6945
Photo of Kelsey Kline, LPC, NCC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelsey Kline
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17109
I specialize in working with individuals (pre-teens, teenagers, and adults) who have experienced trauma resulting in complex PTSD (c-PTSD) and PTSD. Trauma, in childhood or adulthood, has prolonged effects on your mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual health. I invest in each client to assist in a greater sense of fulfillment and confidence in their (often complex) healing journey after life-altering experiences. Each client’s treatment approach and modality is tailored to the client’s needs at each session.
I specialize in working with individuals (pre-teens, teenagers, and adults) who have experienced trauma resulting in complex PTSD (c-PTSD) and PTSD. Trauma, in childhood or adulthood, has prolonged effects on your mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual health. I invest in each client to assist in a greater sense of fulfillment and confidence in their (often complex) healing journey after life-altering experiences. Each client’s treatment approach and modality is tailored to the client’s needs at each session.
(717) 973-6761 View (717) 973-6761
Photo of Dr. Kimberly Carlson, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Kimberly Carlson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Hershey, PA 17033
"The wound is the place where the Light enters you." - Rumi - My goal is to provide individualized and compassionate services to empower others and guide them along the path of healing. I am integrative in my approach and tailor treatment to the specific and varied needs and preferences of my clients. I will work with you to improve your mood, solve problems, manage anxiety, and resolve negative experiences from your past so you can live a healthy and gratifying life!
"The wound is the place where the Light enters you." - Rumi - My goal is to provide individualized and compassionate services to empower others and guide them along the path of healing. I am integrative in my approach and tailor treatment to the specific and varied needs and preferences of my clients. I will work with you to improve your mood, solve problems, manage anxiety, and resolve negative experiences from your past so you can live a healthy and gratifying life!
(717) 606-2727 View (717) 606-2727
Photo of Aileen Beaver, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aileen Beaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hershey, PA 17033
Taking the steps towards meaningful and lasting change is no easy feat and it takes courage to start/restart the therapy process. Congrats on getting started; I’m happy you’re here. I work with individual adults who struggle with anxiety, life changes/transitions, and relationship problems, as well as more complex issues like mood disorders, personality disorders, and trauma histories. I believe that having a successful treatment outcome starts with providing you with a safe, trusting, confidential therapist-client relationship.
Taking the steps towards meaningful and lasting change is no easy feat and it takes courage to start/restart the therapy process. Congrats on getting started; I’m happy you’re here. I work with individual adults who struggle with anxiety, life changes/transitions, and relationship problems, as well as more complex issues like mood disorders, personality disorders, and trauma histories. I believe that having a successful treatment outcome starts with providing you with a safe, trusting, confidential therapist-client relationship.
(717) 606-2727 View (717) 606-2727
Photo of Jessica Martin, MSW, LSW
Jessica Martin
MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17102  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or just feeling lost? Life can sometimes be very challenging, but you don't have to go through it alone. I provide a confidential, safe, and trusting environment allowing children, adults, and families to engage in supportive and transformational change. My therapeutic approach is designed to help address the issues related to the challenges faced during life's journey. I am passionate and excited to help you unlock the life you have always wanted to live. Let me help you along in your journey to living your best life!
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or just feeling lost? Life can sometimes be very challenging, but you don't have to go through it alone. I provide a confidential, safe, and trusting environment allowing children, adults, and families to engage in supportive and transformational change. My therapeutic approach is designed to help address the issues related to the challenges faced during life's journey. I am passionate and excited to help you unlock the life you have always wanted to live. Let me help you along in your journey to living your best life!
(717) 892-5804 View (717) 892-5804
Photo of Sharon Presta Geiner, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sharon Presta Geiner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17109
You are not alone. There is care and support waiting just for you. You are showing true strength by seeking assistance in your journey. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania and my goal is to create a safe space for you to grow, learn, and understand yourself and your emotions better. We learn through our relationships. That is why I foster and prioritize a strong therapeutic relationship. By building a trusting and open rapport, clients can gain a deeper understanding of their beliefs, thoughts and actions. Ask yourself - when was the last time you dedicated time for someone to focus solely on you?
You are not alone. There is care and support waiting just for you. You are showing true strength by seeking assistance in your journey. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania and my goal is to create a safe space for you to grow, learn, and understand yourself and your emotions better. We learn through our relationships. That is why I foster and prioritize a strong therapeutic relationship. By building a trusting and open rapport, clients can gain a deeper understanding of their beliefs, thoughts and actions. Ask yourself - when was the last time you dedicated time for someone to focus solely on you?
(717) 905-4053 View (717) 905-4053
Photo of Richard Hirsch, MSS, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Richard Hirsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LSW
Verified Verified
Hummelstown, PA 17036
Rick is a Master's Level therapist at the Hershey Counseling Center. He earned his Masters of Social Work from Rutgers University and his B.A. in Sociology and Journalism from Drake University. He has over 15 years' experience working as a psychotherapist in diverse settings including community mental health, non-profit, and private agencies.
Rick is a Master's Level therapist at the Hershey Counseling Center. He earned his Masters of Social Work from Rutgers University and his B.A. in Sociology and Journalism from Drake University. He has over 15 years' experience working as a psychotherapist in diverse settings including community mental health, non-profit, and private agencies.
(717) 850-9585 View (717) 850-9585
Photo of Cameron Manahan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cameron Manahan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17104  (Online Only)
Empowering people to help find their true actualized selves- I will help support and inspire you to be the best you can be to facilitate more hope for the future. I support those living in West Virginia, Delaware, Ohio as well is Pennsylvania online and for Pa; in person. I look forward to working with you! I will help you acquire skills find solutions metaphorically with tools in your toolbox! I appreciate your strength coming to receive encouragement.
Empowering people to help find their true actualized selves- I will help support and inspire you to be the best you can be to facilitate more hope for the future. I support those living in West Virginia, Delaware, Ohio as well is Pennsylvania online and for Pa; in person. I look forward to working with you! I will help you acquire skills find solutions metaphorically with tools in your toolbox! I appreciate your strength coming to receive encouragement.
(223) 332-4252 View (223) 332-4252
Photo of Marisa M Wiehe, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marisa M Wiehe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Millersburg, PA 17061
Realizing that you need help is the first step, seeking help is the second. Let me help with the rest of the steps as you heal and grow. My goal is to create a safe and empowering environment that you will feel validated and comfortable sharing your thoughts and feeling openly. Life can get overwhelming with the many obligations and stressors that occur on a daily basis. Let me help you learn how to cope with and decrease those stressors. Let me show you the steps to better mental health. I work with children, adolescents, young adults and adults of all ages.
Realizing that you need help is the first step, seeking help is the second. Let me help with the rest of the steps as you heal and grow. My goal is to create a safe and empowering environment that you will feel validated and comfortable sharing your thoughts and feeling openly. Life can get overwhelming with the many obligations and stressors that occur on a daily basis. Let me help you learn how to cope with and decrease those stressors. Let me show you the steps to better mental health. I work with children, adolescents, young adults and adults of all ages.
(717) 528-2724 View (717) 528-2724
Photo of Alexis Becker, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexis Becker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hummelstown, PA 17036  (Online Only)
Stress. Relationships. Work. Family. Depression. Anger. Anxiety. If you have experiences any combination of problems associated with these you know that these are not easy to deal with. Sometimes its hard to know where to start. I work with men on tackling these issues from a masculine perspective. In our sessions we will do 3 things: talk about the problems, process what is going on, and produce real solutions. If you would like to here more, call or text me today!
Stress. Relationships. Work. Family. Depression. Anger. Anxiety. If you have experiences any combination of problems associated with these you know that these are not easy to deal with. Sometimes its hard to know where to start. I work with men on tackling these issues from a masculine perspective. In our sessions we will do 3 things: talk about the problems, process what is going on, and produce real solutions. If you would like to here more, call or text me today!
(610) 890-4199 View (610) 890-4199
Photo of Jessica Hill, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hershey, PA 17033
My goal is to create a friendly and inviting environment where you can be yourself and express your thoughts and feelings free from judgment. Together, we will work to help you reach your goals and utilize strategies that best fit your needs.
My goal is to create a friendly and inviting environment where you can be yourself and express your thoughts and feelings free from judgment. Together, we will work to help you reach your goals and utilize strategies that best fit your needs.
(717) 216-0209 View (717) 216-0209
Photo of Alyson Fogle - Mountain View Counseling LLC, MS, LPC, C-DBT, CCTPII, ADHD-CC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mountain View Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, C-DBT, CCTPII, ADHD-CC
Verified Verified
Harrisburg, PA 17109
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I am certified in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and ADHD. I am also a Level Two Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Gender Affirming Care is also an offered. I utilize a client-centered approach to create a supportive, nonjudgmental, and individualized experience from the initial intake until discharge. I work with ages 14+. Offering virtual and in-person visits. My treatment philosophy is to provide individualized treatment and clinical services that will aid the individual in accomplishing individualized treatment goals and developing a Life Worth Living.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I am certified in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and ADHD. I am also a Level Two Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. Gender Affirming Care is also an offered. I utilize a client-centered approach to create a supportive, nonjudgmental, and individualized experience from the initial intake until discharge. I work with ages 14+. Offering virtual and in-person visits. My treatment philosophy is to provide individualized treatment and clinical services that will aid the individual in accomplishing individualized treatment goals and developing a Life Worth Living.
(717) 537-9569 View (717) 537-9569
Photo of Vincent Rogers, MSW, LCSW, SAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vincent Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17109
Are you experiencing life stressors? Are you feeling down and blue or having a hard time with work stress? If you are, then maybe I can help you get back on the right path to happiness. Is your marriage in trouble? Is your relationship facing problems and conflict? If so, my passion is to help couples reconnect to rediscover each other in a loving, caring manner. I can help you establish stronger communication patterns by providing couples with the tools to help them to have a healthy marriage/relationship.
Are you experiencing life stressors? Are you feeling down and blue or having a hard time with work stress? If you are, then maybe I can help you get back on the right path to happiness. Is your marriage in trouble? Is your relationship facing problems and conflict? If so, my passion is to help couples reconnect to rediscover each other in a loving, caring manner. I can help you establish stronger communication patterns by providing couples with the tools to help them to have a healthy marriage/relationship.
(717) 253-9152 View (717) 253-9152
Photo of Kiana Wilbern, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kiana Wilbern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110
When you help someone, you help everyone. Can I help you? If you are struggling with managing your thoughts, feelings, and/or emotions in your day to day, I can assist you. It’s my goal as your therapist to help YOU be your best version of YOU. Let’s discuss how!
When you help someone, you help everyone. Can I help you? If you are struggling with managing your thoughts, feelings, and/or emotions in your day to day, I can assist you. It’s my goal as your therapist to help YOU be your best version of YOU. Let’s discuss how!
(717) 366-8170 View (717) 366-8170
Photo of Stephanie Hamilton, MA, LPC, HST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Hamilton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, HST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hershey, PA 17033  (Online Only)
Immediate Openings Due to Added Hours of Availability - Through telehealth (only) sessions, you can discuss any concern in comfort. I will endeavor to become your supportive and trusted connection while creating an environment where you can feel free to express yourself openly in an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard. I have extensive experience as a telehealth counselor, and I am consistently able to make lasting connections with clients through virtual therapy. Please EMAIL me to see about scheduling an appointment.
Immediate Openings Due to Added Hours of Availability - Through telehealth (only) sessions, you can discuss any concern in comfort. I will endeavor to become your supportive and trusted connection while creating an environment where you can feel free to express yourself openly in an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard. I have extensive experience as a telehealth counselor, and I am consistently able to make lasting connections with clients through virtual therapy. Please EMAIL me to see about scheduling an appointment.
(717) 229-0237 View (717) 229-0237
1
...

See more therapy options for Dauphin County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dauphin County, PA

500+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Dauphin County, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
73% Highmark
72% Optum

How Therapists in Dauphin County, PA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dauphin County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

  翻译: