Therapists in Emmaus, PA

Photo of Cari Herschman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cari Herschman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
I work by partnering with teenagers, young adults, and adults who are seeking help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, mood disorders, grief, loss and relationship issues. I believe everyone can benefit from therapy, learning new coping skills, and changing unhealthy thought patterns. I am here to help you set goals and work to achieve them in a no-pressure, non-judgmental, and safe environment.
I work by partnering with teenagers, young adults, and adults who are seeking help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, mood disorders, grief, loss and relationship issues. I believe everyone can benefit from therapy, learning new coping skills, and changing unhealthy thought patterns. I am here to help you set goals and work to achieve them in a no-pressure, non-judgmental, and safe environment.
(717) 827-9938 View (717) 827-9938
Photo of Jodi Merrill, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jodi Merrill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
We are dedicated to the care and treatment of children, teens, adolescents and their families. We specialize in the treatment and support of our young clients and their families, as they navigate their way to becoming successful young adults. We are always here to answer your questions and discuss your concerns. Feel free to call our office to set up a consultation. We are here to help you help your children be their best! We accept all major credit cards. At Pathways For Change, we are meeting the needs that matter.
We are dedicated to the care and treatment of children, teens, adolescents and their families. We specialize in the treatment and support of our young clients and their families, as they navigate their way to becoming successful young adults. We are always here to answer your questions and discuss your concerns. Feel free to call our office to set up a consultation. We are here to help you help your children be their best! We accept all major credit cards. At Pathways For Change, we are meeting the needs that matter.
(610) 928-1097 View (610) 928-1097
Photo of Philip Anthony Nastasee, PhD, Psychologist
Philip Anthony Nastasee
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
I specialize in working with people in transition. These transitions have many sources, but we all struggle with them to some degree. In short, crisis provides danger and opportunity. I facilitate growth and change, rather than being reductionistic and focusing solely on symptoms. Together my clients and I collaborate to create new insights, develop new skills and eliminate old, unproductive ways of thinking and behaving.
I specialize in working with people in transition. These transitions have many sources, but we all struggle with them to some degree. In short, crisis provides danger and opportunity. I facilitate growth and change, rather than being reductionistic and focusing solely on symptoms. Together my clients and I collaborate to create new insights, develop new skills and eliminate old, unproductive ways of thinking and behaving.
(610) 616-2844 View (610) 616-2844
Photo of Margaret Roberts, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Margaret Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Emmaus, PA 18049
Everyone has unique experiences that led them to this moment in their lives. Your feelings and thoughts about your present life are valid. No matter where you are today, I will help guide and encourage you with acceptance, humor, kindness, and compassion. I welcome you to therapy if you are looking for help with boundaries, cohesion, and communication through working on problems stemming from trauma, identity, and relationships. I am here to help you.
Everyone has unique experiences that led them to this moment in their lives. Your feelings and thoughts about your present life are valid. No matter where you are today, I will help guide and encourage you with acceptance, humor, kindness, and compassion. I welcome you to therapy if you are looking for help with boundaries, cohesion, and communication through working on problems stemming from trauma, identity, and relationships. I am here to help you.
(484) 573-7296 x1 View (484) 573-7296 x1
Photo of Courtney Santos, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Santos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
Welcome! Choosing therapy and establishing a meaningful relationship with a therapist is a profound and empowering decision. We all encounter hardships in life, and as a parent, it's natural to feel overwhelmed when trying to support our children through difficult times. As a therapist, my aim is to guide children, teenagers, young adults, and families in acquiring the tools necessary to navigate depression, anxiety, anger, family life adjustments, grief/loss, behavioral difficulties, social skills, and trauma with resilience.
Welcome! Choosing therapy and establishing a meaningful relationship with a therapist is a profound and empowering decision. We all encounter hardships in life, and as a parent, it's natural to feel overwhelmed when trying to support our children through difficult times. As a therapist, my aim is to guide children, teenagers, young adults, and families in acquiring the tools necessary to navigate depression, anxiety, anger, family life adjustments, grief/loss, behavioral difficulties, social skills, and trauma with resilience.
(484) 218-4590 x1 View (484) 218-4590 x1
Photo of Valentine Croft, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Valentine Croft
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Emmaus, PA 18049  (Online Only)
I have worked with many people struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, low self worth, rumination, difficulty finding meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps due to current overwhelming situations, past traumas or living far away from home and having difficulty acclimating. I am passionate about helping people gain a better understanding between surviving and thriving, gaining a better understanding of their strengths and resiliencies, finding and implementing healthy coping skills, goals and confidence needed to move forward.
I have worked with many people struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, low self worth, rumination, difficulty finding meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps due to current overwhelming situations, past traumas or living far away from home and having difficulty acclimating. I am passionate about helping people gain a better understanding between surviving and thriving, gaining a better understanding of their strengths and resiliencies, finding and implementing healthy coping skills, goals and confidence needed to move forward.
(610) 978-6621 View (610) 978-6621
Photo of Michelle Perna, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Perna
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
I am experienced in depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relational conflict, family systems, addiction, criminal justice, anger management, eating disorders/body image, and mood disorders. The ideal client actively wants to explore their behaviors and thinking patterns and identify the underlying causes of these behaviors. In addition, the ideal client will be willing to tackle goals inside & outside therapy sessions. My ideal client would be an individual who is internally and externally motivated to change their life. They show up to sessions on time consistently and make a conscious effort to engage in the therapeutic process.
I am experienced in depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relational conflict, family systems, addiction, criminal justice, anger management, eating disorders/body image, and mood disorders. The ideal client actively wants to explore their behaviors and thinking patterns and identify the underlying causes of these behaviors. In addition, the ideal client will be willing to tackle goals inside & outside therapy sessions. My ideal client would be an individual who is internally and externally motivated to change their life. They show up to sessions on time consistently and make a conscious effort to engage in the therapeutic process.
(484) 559-5775 View (484) 559-5775
Photo of Carmen Garrison, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carmen Garrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
My philosophy is that positive change is possible for everyone. I believe that achieving wellness is a journey, and I am dedicated to helping others along their path. Using a compassionate, person-centered style; I work collaboratively with my clients. My holistic approach to wellness focuses on all areas of wellness; mind, body and soul. Finding balance gives us the strength to face challenges in our lives. Through counseling, hope can be restored. In my nine years of working with individuals and families, I have seen an immense amount of resiliency and hope. "Once you choose hope, anything is possible"
My philosophy is that positive change is possible for everyone. I believe that achieving wellness is a journey, and I am dedicated to helping others along their path. Using a compassionate, person-centered style; I work collaboratively with my clients. My holistic approach to wellness focuses on all areas of wellness; mind, body and soul. Finding balance gives us the strength to face challenges in our lives. Through counseling, hope can be restored. In my nine years of working with individuals and families, I have seen an immense amount of resiliency and hope. "Once you choose hope, anything is possible"
(610) 628-4157 View (610) 628-4157
Photo of Erin L Sullivan, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin L Sullivan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
Welcome! Deciding to come to therapy and finding a therapist whom you connect with is one of the most important steps you can take. I congratulate you for taking this step towards who you always knew you could be. I specialize in working with children, teens, young adults and adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, stress and social/relational concerns, as well as more severe concerns such as self-harm, suicidal ideation, behavioral issues, ADHD, ODD, and other related challenges.
Welcome! Deciding to come to therapy and finding a therapist whom you connect with is one of the most important steps you can take. I congratulate you for taking this step towards who you always knew you could be. I specialize in working with children, teens, young adults and adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, stress and social/relational concerns, as well as more severe concerns such as self-harm, suicidal ideation, behavioral issues, ADHD, ODD, and other related challenges.
(484) 310-9107 x1 View (484) 310-9107 x1
Photo of Jennifer Candelario, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Candelario
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
Are you struggling with difficult life transitions, depression, & anxiety? I enjoy working with clients who feel motivated to take that first step of exploring reasons why they are feeling unhappy or dissatisfied with their lives right now. I work with clients who want to gain insight & learn tangible skills that they can practice outside of the therapeutic sessions to change their lives for the better. My role as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to help individuals gain insight and feel empowered to create positive change in their lives. I offer a collaborative approach to create a unique treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Are you struggling with difficult life transitions, depression, & anxiety? I enjoy working with clients who feel motivated to take that first step of exploring reasons why they are feeling unhappy or dissatisfied with their lives right now. I work with clients who want to gain insight & learn tangible skills that they can practice outside of the therapeutic sessions to change their lives for the better. My role as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to help individuals gain insight and feel empowered to create positive change in their lives. I offer a collaborative approach to create a unique treatment plan tailored to your needs.
(484) 613-3857 View (484) 613-3857
Photo of Courtney Calderon, LPC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Calderon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
Welcome, I'm glad you are here! I know finding the right therapist can be one of the hardest steps to take. My objective is to build meaningful connections with my clients and help them uncover their full potential. I am licensed in Pennsylvania and certified in perinatal mental health through Postpartum Support International. I specialize in working with clients during the perinatal/postpartum phase of life, including reproductive complications, pregnancy loss, and adoption. I also work with children, adolescents, and adults navigating various life transitions.
Welcome, I'm glad you are here! I know finding the right therapist can be one of the hardest steps to take. My objective is to build meaningful connections with my clients and help them uncover their full potential. I am licensed in Pennsylvania and certified in perinatal mental health through Postpartum Support International. I specialize in working with clients during the perinatal/postpartum phase of life, including reproductive complications, pregnancy loss, and adoption. I also work with children, adolescents, and adults navigating various life transitions.
(484) 246-9015 View (484) 246-9015
Photo of Ashley L. Baldwin, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley L. Baldwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
As warm and compassionate therapists, we are committed to understanding your needs, life experiences, and strengths that have shaped you into the unique person you are today. We have expertise working with individuals of all ages in a variety of clinical settings. Collaboratively, we will develop healthy coping strategies that will allow you to effectively manage your life stressors and process your past that have left you feeling stuck, so you can move forward with intention & purpose.
As warm and compassionate therapists, we are committed to understanding your needs, life experiences, and strengths that have shaped you into the unique person you are today. We have expertise working with individuals of all ages in a variety of clinical settings. Collaboratively, we will develop healthy coping strategies that will allow you to effectively manage your life stressors and process your past that have left you feeling stuck, so you can move forward with intention & purpose.
(610) 756-0437 View (610) 756-0437
Photo of Amy Keyser, MA, LAPC
Amy Keyser
Associate Professional Counselor, MA, LAPC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
My vision has always been to create an inviting environment to explore and understand what it is you're searching for in yourself to be the best you can be and to have that better life for yourself. Therapy should be a support that you can go to when you are feeling sad, angry, fearful, hate, happiness, and any other emotion you feel comfortable in talking about. This is a time in your life to have that space to be open and real with yourself and I can be the person who will open those doors and lend a helping hand.
My vision has always been to create an inviting environment to explore and understand what it is you're searching for in yourself to be the best you can be and to have that better life for yourself. Therapy should be a support that you can go to when you are feeling sad, angry, fearful, hate, happiness, and any other emotion you feel comfortable in talking about. This is a time in your life to have that space to be open and real with yourself and I can be the person who will open those doors and lend a helping hand.
(484) 930-1034 View (484) 930-1034
Photo of Rebecca Austin, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
Are you struggling with overwhelming emotions or persistent negative thoughts? Maybe you're finding it hard to express your needs to loved ones, or you're feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety and depression. I primarily focus on treating anxiety, depression, & mood disorders while also supporting clients with coping skills development, life transitions, substance use, & relationship issues. My focus is to help you regain control over your emotions, find lasting relief from emotional distress, and achieve a sense of inner peace and happiness.
Are you struggling with overwhelming emotions or persistent negative thoughts? Maybe you're finding it hard to express your needs to loved ones, or you're feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety and depression. I primarily focus on treating anxiety, depression, & mood disorders while also supporting clients with coping skills development, life transitions, substance use, & relationship issues. My focus is to help you regain control over your emotions, find lasting relief from emotional distress, and achieve a sense of inner peace and happiness.
(484) 559-2578 View (484) 559-2578
Photo of Marquia Anderson, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marquia Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
An ideal client for me is someone who has difficulty managing their emotions, engages in frequent negative thinking, and has trouble communicating their needs with family and friends. They want to decrease their anxious or depressive behaviors but have little knowledge of how to begin regulating their emotions.
An ideal client for me is someone who has difficulty managing their emotions, engages in frequent negative thinking, and has trouble communicating their needs with family and friends. They want to decrease their anxious or depressive behaviors but have little knowledge of how to begin regulating their emotions.
(484) 882-1076 View (484) 882-1076
Photo of Kathleen Martinez, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
My ideal client struggles with Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, Trauma, and/or related conditions. They are motivated for change or at least open to the possibility of change. They are open to feedback and willing to lean into the therapeutic process. They do not need to have clear goals for the therapeutic process right away but are willing to work to identify these goals in the treatment process. They would want to improve their life in some way, or even just their relationship with themselves.
My ideal client struggles with Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, Trauma, and/or related conditions. They are motivated for change or at least open to the possibility of change. They are open to feedback and willing to lean into the therapeutic process. They do not need to have clear goals for the therapeutic process right away but are willing to work to identify these goals in the treatment process. They would want to improve their life in some way, or even just their relationship with themselves.
(484) 613-2801 View (484) 613-2801
Photo of Courtney Pursell, LPC, NCC, C-DBT, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courtney Pursell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, C-DBT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
Struggling with overwhelming emotions or constant anxiety? Are you finding it hard to break free from negative thinking patterns & triggers? I’m here to help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, I specialize in treating Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Borderline Personality Disorder. My goal is to support you in managing your thoughts & feelings, reducing distress, and achieving a sense of inner calm and happiness. I understand that navigating life’s challenges can feel daunting, especially if you’re unsure where to start.
Struggling with overwhelming emotions or constant anxiety? Are you finding it hard to break free from negative thinking patterns & triggers? I’m here to help. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, I specialize in treating Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Borderline Personality Disorder. My goal is to support you in managing your thoughts & feelings, reducing distress, and achieving a sense of inner calm and happiness. I understand that navigating life’s challenges can feel daunting, especially if you’re unsure where to start.
(484) 218-4272 View (484) 218-4272
Photo of Letecia M Garcia, MA, LPC, CISTT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Letecia M Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CISTT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Emmaus, PA 18049  (Online Only)
I am a liberation and embodiment-oriented healing companion, empowering people seeking a trauma-certified practitioner with support through the things that make living life, understanding ourselves, and connecting with others feel so hard. I bring a curious and expansive approach to support the exploration and integration of life experiences and authentic identity: relational, familial, cultural, gender, sexuality, race, ability, etc. I specialize in Complex (Sexual/Relational/Intergenerational) Trauma, intimate and familial relationship challenges, grief, life transitions, low self-esteem, Queer/Trans support, and decolonial care.
I am a liberation and embodiment-oriented healing companion, empowering people seeking a trauma-certified practitioner with support through the things that make living life, understanding ourselves, and connecting with others feel so hard. I bring a curious and expansive approach to support the exploration and integration of life experiences and authentic identity: relational, familial, cultural, gender, sexuality, race, ability, etc. I specialize in Complex (Sexual/Relational/Intergenerational) Trauma, intimate and familial relationship challenges, grief, life transitions, low self-esteem, Queer/Trans support, and decolonial care.
(610) 569-0726 View (610) 569-0726
Photo of Lori B. Yoder, MSS, LCSW, CHT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori B. Yoder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
Emmaus, PA 18049
"If you don't transform your grief, you will transmit it." -Tim Shriver. If you have experienced, or are experiencing, a loss and/or life transition, allow me to help you transform your grief so that you will not transmit it. I feel it is a privilege to walk beside those who are on a grief journey. I offer a safe, kind, compassionate, non-judgmental listening ear, and bereavement support. Life may never be as it once was, but you can experience happiness again. Grief is never resolved, but it can be reconciled.
"If you don't transform your grief, you will transmit it." -Tim Shriver. If you have experienced, or are experiencing, a loss and/or life transition, allow me to help you transform your grief so that you will not transmit it. I feel it is a privilege to walk beside those who are on a grief journey. I offer a safe, kind, compassionate, non-judgmental listening ear, and bereavement support. Life may never be as it once was, but you can experience happiness again. Grief is never resolved, but it can be reconciled.
(267) 915-6506 View (267) 915-6506
Photo of Christina Belknap, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Belknap
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Emmaus, PA 18049
My ideal client aims to engage in an active partnership to build self-awareness and take action to make a change. I will give you feedback and challenge you, which is not everyone’s cup of tea! I work best with those suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, overwhelm, trauma, or emotional flooding. Many of my clients report that our work helped them shift from survival mode to a sense of thriving. I suggest homework; your progress is based on your willingness to practice. The ideal client for my strengths is someone who wants to learn and shift by discovering tangible skills and techniques they can use in their own lives.
My ideal client aims to engage in an active partnership to build self-awareness and take action to make a change. I will give you feedback and challenge you, which is not everyone’s cup of tea! I work best with those suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, overwhelm, trauma, or emotional flooding. Many of my clients report that our work helped them shift from survival mode to a sense of thriving. I suggest homework; your progress is based on your willingness to practice. The ideal client for my strengths is someone who wants to learn and shift by discovering tangible skills and techniques they can use in their own lives.
(484) 416-8132 View (484) 416-8132
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Emmaus, PA

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Emmaus, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
72% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
65% Grief
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
77% Highmark
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Emmaus, PA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Emmaus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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