Therapists in Harwood, TX

Photo of Lisa L Vanderpool, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa L Vanderpool
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Harwood, TX 78632
Hello, I’m Lisa! My name is Lisa Vanderpool, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and teenagers and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, substance issues, life transitions, trauma, and LGBTQ+ issues. I use a blend of therapy techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), and Mindfulness techniques, to help my clients make progress, start feeling better, and navigate life more successfully. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) based in Texas. I work
Hello, I’m Lisa! My name is Lisa Vanderpool, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and teenagers and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, substance issues, life transitions, trauma, and LGBTQ+ issues. I use a blend of therapy techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), and Mindfulness techniques, to help my clients make progress, start feeling better, and navigate life more successfully. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) based in Texas. I work
(888) 306-6417 View (888) 306-6417

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alice Taylor, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alice Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Luling, TX 78648
Relationships can be some of the most difficult things we face. When we don't have understanding of our own hearts it makes it difficult to communicate what we need, and when we don't understand, we can sometimes demand of others to read our minds and understand us. When this inevitably fails, we then blame the other for not meeting our needs. If you find yourself hurting over failed relationships, or are currently trying to make a painful relationship work, perhaps I can help you. Please visit my website for more information.
Relationships can be some of the most difficult things we face. When we don't have understanding of our own hearts it makes it difficult to communicate what we need, and when we don't understand, we can sometimes demand of others to read our minds and understand us. When this inevitably fails, we then blame the other for not meeting our needs. If you find yourself hurting over failed relationships, or are currently trying to make a painful relationship work, perhaps I can help you. Please visit my website for more information.
(512) 772-5709 View (512) 772-5709
Photo of Katherine Kainer, PsyD, Psychologist
Katherine Kainer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Luling, TX 78648
Hello! My name is Dr. Katherine (Katie) Kainer and I am a licensed psychologist based in San Antonio, TX. I am the owner of ReNew Psychological Services, PLLC, and provide virtual therapy to clients all over Texas. I work with adults who experience various difficulties, including depression, anxiety, social anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, PTSD, trauma, anger, stress, body image, relational, communication, life transition/adjustment, grief/loss, burnout, work stress, perfectionism, self-esteem, family conflict, chronic pain, neurocognitive, military/veteran-related, and college mental health concerns.
Hello! My name is Dr. Katherine (Katie) Kainer and I am a licensed psychologist based in San Antonio, TX. I am the owner of ReNew Psychological Services, PLLC, and provide virtual therapy to clients all over Texas. I work with adults who experience various difficulties, including depression, anxiety, social anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, PTSD, trauma, anger, stress, body image, relational, communication, life transition/adjustment, grief/loss, burnout, work stress, perfectionism, self-esteem, family conflict, chronic pain, neurocognitive, military/veteran-related, and college mental health concerns.
(281) 746-6732 View (281) 746-6732
Photo of Kelly Martin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Luling, TX 78648  (Online Only)
I am Kelly Martin, LPC and I strive to build a warm and compassionate environment for my clients to build upon their strengths and work through their struggles. My focus is on an eclectic approach to getting clients to their desired goals. Some of the modalities I work with are CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and experiential techniques.
I am Kelly Martin, LPC and I strive to build a warm and compassionate environment for my clients to build upon their strengths and work through their struggles. My focus is on an eclectic approach to getting clients to their desired goals. Some of the modalities I work with are CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, and experiential techniques.
(346) 489-4426 View (346) 489-4426
Photo of Katelyn Preston, LMFT, MFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katelyn Preston
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Luling, TX 78648  (Online Only)
I am so happy you are here! I am thankful for the opportunity to learn, grow, and guide you in the ways necessary to help you (and your family) become your most successful & authentic self. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I love supporting couples and families through life phase challenges such as moving in/out, premarital changes, gaining new family, separation, co-parenting, grief and loss, and trauma. I also have experience and enjoy supporting adults and teens through challenges such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, self esteem building, sexual abuse trauma, and anger management.
I am so happy you are here! I am thankful for the opportunity to learn, grow, and guide you in the ways necessary to help you (and your family) become your most successful & authentic self. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I love supporting couples and families through life phase challenges such as moving in/out, premarital changes, gaining new family, separation, co-parenting, grief and loss, and trauma. I also have experience and enjoy supporting adults and teens through challenges such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, self esteem building, sexual abuse trauma, and anger management.
(720) 707-2239 View (720) 707-2239

Online Therapists

Photo of Amanda Saoit, LCSW-S, EDMR, DBT, Trauma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Saoit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, EDMR, DBT, Trauma
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Amanda and I'm grateful for your courage to take this step. Since 2012, I've been helping adults, youth, and families overcome many different challenges: PTSD, trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, and major life transitions. I also offer therapeutic support to those who want to grow their family through adoption and/or foster care. I use CBT, DBT, mindfulness, substance use recovery methods, strengths-based approach and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR). EMDR is scientifically proven as an effective form of treatment for trauma, PTSD, depression/anxiety and distressing events.
Hi there! My name is Amanda and I'm grateful for your courage to take this step. Since 2012, I've been helping adults, youth, and families overcome many different challenges: PTSD, trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, and major life transitions. I also offer therapeutic support to those who want to grow their family through adoption and/or foster care. I use CBT, DBT, mindfulness, substance use recovery methods, strengths-based approach and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR). EMDR is scientifically proven as an effective form of treatment for trauma, PTSD, depression/anxiety and distressing events.
(469) 747-0398 View (469) 747-0398
Photo of Nimrat Bindra, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nimrat Bindra
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Killeen, TX 76543
Welcome! My name is Nimrat Bindra and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 7 years of clinical experience. I work with individuals and couples to help with stress, anxiety, depression, coping with addictions, and trauma recovery. My theoretical orientation is individualized with a foundation of client-centeredness & strength-based psychology and incorporates modalities including Brainspotting, Positive Psychology, and Internal Family Systems.
Welcome! My name is Nimrat Bindra and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 7 years of clinical experience. I work with individuals and couples to help with stress, anxiety, depression, coping with addictions, and trauma recovery. My theoretical orientation is individualized with a foundation of client-centeredness & strength-based psychology and incorporates modalities including Brainspotting, Positive Psychology, and Internal Family Systems.
(817) 854-2294 View (817) 854-2294
Photo of Axl Larrison, MA
Axl Larrison
LPC Associate, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Do painful life patterns seem to repeat? Familiar cycles hindering every relationship, honest attempts at maintaining a healthy routine failing after a bad up day, or getting “stuck” on your phone every night when you never meant to. You're trying. I know you're trying. But this has roots in childhood experiences, your DNA, and a political climate that thrives on you resenting yourself and others. These wounds aren’t your fault. But choosing Therapy is.
Do painful life patterns seem to repeat? Familiar cycles hindering every relationship, honest attempts at maintaining a healthy routine failing after a bad up day, or getting “stuck” on your phone every night when you never meant to. You're trying. I know you're trying. But this has roots in childhood experiences, your DNA, and a political climate that thrives on you resenting yourself and others. These wounds aren’t your fault. But choosing Therapy is.
View
Photo of Elizabeth Katz, PhD, Psychologist
Elizabeth Katz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Do you feel that you are struggling to find happiness in your life? Do you find yourself constantly dealing with dilemmas around your physical health, your relationships, loss, loneliness, or transitions in your life? You are not alone in dealing with these issues. I believe that we all find ourselves struggling with life's dilemmas as we grow and develop as individuals, regardless of age. Many events and circumstances we experience may result in feelings of sadness, anxiety, distance from others, or a loss of meaning in our lives. I am here to help you find hope, make changes, and rediscover your life's energy and purpose again.
Do you feel that you are struggling to find happiness in your life? Do you find yourself constantly dealing with dilemmas around your physical health, your relationships, loss, loneliness, or transitions in your life? You are not alone in dealing with these issues. I believe that we all find ourselves struggling with life's dilemmas as we grow and develop as individuals, regardless of age. Many events and circumstances we experience may result in feelings of sadness, anxiety, distance from others, or a loss of meaning in our lives. I am here to help you find hope, make changes, and rediscover your life's energy and purpose again.
(512) 872-2534 View (512) 872-2534
Photo of Linda W. Melnick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda W. Melnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78749  (Online Only)
Life changes quickly, and we all hit speed bumps that stop or slow us down. Social and academic crises, trauma, grief, and life transitions are some of the challenges my clients face. I see children 11 years and up, adolescents, families and adults, and offer a safe, supportive environment for clients to find options. I work to help clients build and deepen healthy connections within families, fine tune or learn new skills, and increase confidence. My approach is direct, respectful, collaborative. I listen closely to help build an individual plan.
Life changes quickly, and we all hit speed bumps that stop or slow us down. Social and academic crises, trauma, grief, and life transitions are some of the challenges my clients face. I see children 11 years and up, adolescents, families and adults, and offer a safe, supportive environment for clients to find options. I work to help clients build and deepen healthy connections within families, fine tune or learn new skills, and increase confidence. My approach is direct, respectful, collaborative. I listen closely to help build an individual plan.
(512) 861-8467 View (512) 861-8467
Photo of Yvonne Pozos Garcia, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yvonne Pozos Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78201  (Online Only)
My ideal client is anyone who wants a better life and is willing to take a look inward. They are feeling overwhelmed, stressed out or just not satisfied with where they find themselves in their life. They want to know why they do what they do, think what they think and feel what they feel. They most likely have unresolved trauma and/or grief. Their goal is to be able to function in this world in a more positive and balanced way. They seek a brighter future.
My ideal client is anyone who wants a better life and is willing to take a look inward. They are feeling overwhelmed, stressed out or just not satisfied with where they find themselves in their life. They want to know why they do what they do, think what they think and feel what they feel. They most likely have unresolved trauma and/or grief. Their goal is to be able to function in this world in a more positive and balanced way. They seek a brighter future.
(210) 941-1841 View (210) 941-1841
Photo of Kristi Elliott, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristi Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
My style is collaborative, supportive, and eclectic. I have shaped my theoretical framework with over 25 years of counseling experience in both public school and private practice settings. My goal is to create a safe environment where we can work toward achieving your goals, renewing hope, discovering hidden strengths, and building healthy ways of coping with life struggles. I enjoy helping people find peace by including meditation, mindfulness, art, play, self-compassion, and gratitude in our work together.
My style is collaborative, supportive, and eclectic. I have shaped my theoretical framework with over 25 years of counseling experience in both public school and private practice settings. My goal is to create a safe environment where we can work toward achieving your goals, renewing hope, discovering hidden strengths, and building healthy ways of coping with life struggles. I enjoy helping people find peace by including meditation, mindfulness, art, play, self-compassion, and gratitude in our work together.
(512) 643-7502 View (512) 643-7502
Photo of Holly E. Schultz, MS, LPC, Counselor
Holly E. Schultz
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78258
NOW Accepting New Clients. Thoughts and emotions are powerful! While some can be inspiring and motivating, others can be defeating and hinder growth and potential. Maybe you've been putting your mental health and wellness on the back burner and are ready for change but don’t know where to start. Unfortunately, many of us weren't given the coping skills we need to deal with in everyday life, much less the unexpected. That's ok, because you are here now and we can start today. If you find yourself hoping for more but don’t yet have the tools to get you where you'd like to be, let's talk and work together to get you there.
NOW Accepting New Clients. Thoughts and emotions are powerful! While some can be inspiring and motivating, others can be defeating and hinder growth and potential. Maybe you've been putting your mental health and wellness on the back burner and are ready for change but don’t know where to start. Unfortunately, many of us weren't given the coping skills we need to deal with in everyday life, much less the unexpected. That's ok, because you are here now and we can start today. If you find yourself hoping for more but don’t yet have the tools to get you where you'd like to be, let's talk and work together to get you there.
(210) 960-8486 View (210) 960-8486
Photo of Marta Cacace-Mata, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marta Cacace-Mata
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78227  (Online Only)
When you are looking for help in all the wrong places (food, alcohol, sex, work, drugs, adrenaline rush, unhealthy relationships, gambling ….) and realize that everything is temporary, you should give therapy a fair chance! Imagine that you can finally be YOU 100% without pretending and faking. That is what therapy is with me.
When you are looking for help in all the wrong places (food, alcohol, sex, work, drugs, adrenaline rush, unhealthy relationships, gambling ….) and realize that everything is temporary, you should give therapy a fair chance! Imagine that you can finally be YOU 100% without pretending and faking. That is what therapy is with me.
(726) 213-5906 View (726) 213-5906
Photo of Ali Houshmand, MA, LMFT, LPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ali Houshmand
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Seeking support after the death of a loved one, or preparing for the death of a loved one, can be overwhelming. The focus of my work is to support individuals, families, couples, and children/teenagers when they are dealing with the challenges of loss due to an illness or other issues related to loss. I strive to help my clients cope with the difficult prospects of loss such as death, suicide, divorce, marital discord, terminal illness, chronic illness, job loss, and the challenges it brings to the client, and their family.
Seeking support after the death of a loved one, or preparing for the death of a loved one, can be overwhelming. The focus of my work is to support individuals, families, couples, and children/teenagers when they are dealing with the challenges of loss due to an illness or other issues related to loss. I strive to help my clients cope with the difficult prospects of loss such as death, suicide, divorce, marital discord, terminal illness, chronic illness, job loss, and the challenges it brings to the client, and their family.
(512) 764-1045 View (512) 764-1045
Photo of Courtney Longway, LPC-A
Courtney Longway
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Hello there! I am so happy you are here, and I am honored to hear your story. I want to remind you, by looking for a counselor today you’ve made such a brave decision. Life is challenging and doing it alone can sometimes feel impossible. As a counselor I strive to give you a safe and welcoming space to actively work towards your goals and explore the aspects of your life that need extra attention.
Hello there! I am so happy you are here, and I am honored to hear your story. I want to remind you, by looking for a counselor today you’ve made such a brave decision. Life is challenging and doing it alone can sometimes feel impossible. As a counselor I strive to give you a safe and welcoming space to actively work towards your goals and explore the aspects of your life that need extra attention.
(512) 866-1340 View (512) 866-1340
Photo of Angie Nobles, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angie Nobles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78626
Welcome. I am glad you are here and appreciate you reading my bio. My therapy practice is for women who seek to resolve underlying issues that often cause high anxiety, depression and negative self talk. The women I see have often already overcome many obstacles in life. They may be at a transitional point with a relationship, family, health or career or be dealing with loss. They may carry the wounds from unmet childhood needs or past or recent trauma. They are ready to make the commitment to face their issues and begin to heal.
Welcome. I am glad you are here and appreciate you reading my bio. My therapy practice is for women who seek to resolve underlying issues that often cause high anxiety, depression and negative self talk. The women I see have often already overcome many obstacles in life. They may be at a transitional point with a relationship, family, health or career or be dealing with loss. They may carry the wounds from unmet childhood needs or past or recent trauma. They are ready to make the commitment to face their issues and begin to heal.
(713) 561-5224 View (713) 561-5224
Photo of Stephen Flores, Pre-Licensed Professional
Stephen Flores
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
Hi! I’m Stephen, a counseling intern completing my master’s degree in counseling at St. Edwards University. I have experience working in community mental health, allowing me to work with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I bring a unique perspective to my work, understanding the challenges and complexities that can arise in navigating sexual identity and relationships. Everyone deserves to experience pleasure and fulfillment, and I am committed to helping my clients achieve that.
Hi! I’m Stephen, a counseling intern completing my master’s degree in counseling at St. Edwards University. I have experience working in community mental health, allowing me to work with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I bring a unique perspective to my work, understanding the challenges and complexities that can arise in navigating sexual identity and relationships. Everyone deserves to experience pleasure and fulfillment, and I am committed to helping my clients achieve that.
(737) 355-9749 View (737) 355-9749
Photo of Rachel Kelley, LPC-A
Rachel Kelley
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
Life is unpredictable, and traumatic events and life changes can cause individuals to feel lost, stuck, or unsure of how to move forward. My primary focus is to help individuals identify any areas in their lives that may be causing hindrances to their happiness, personal growth, and overall well-being. I believe that in order to heal, it's important for individuals to gain a better understanding of themselves, their relationships, and how life experiences have impacted them.
Life is unpredictable, and traumatic events and life changes can cause individuals to feel lost, stuck, or unsure of how to move forward. My primary focus is to help individuals identify any areas in their lives that may be causing hindrances to their happiness, personal growth, and overall well-being. I believe that in order to heal, it's important for individuals to gain a better understanding of themselves, their relationships, and how life experiences have impacted them.
(737) 530-7537 View (737) 530-7537
Photo of Sonja Cousar, LPC-S, LMHC, NCC, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sonja Cousar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMHC, NCC, NBCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78626
Everyone is different and need to get some guidance, support and set new goals. I am here to provide support and encouragement from an non-judgemental position. I am here the help build meaningful social connections. When human beings experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for their lives to unravel. My great passion is bringing healing to people who have been through a trauma.
Everyone is different and need to get some guidance, support and set new goals. I am here to provide support and encouragement from an non-judgemental position. I am here the help build meaningful social connections. When human beings experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for their lives to unravel. My great passion is bringing healing to people who have been through a trauma.
(512) 764-0228 View (512) 764-0228

See more therapy options for Harwood

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Harwood, TX

< 10

Therapists in Harwood, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Harwood, TX see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Harwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

  翻译: