OpenAI Creates AI Safety Committee After Criticism
OpenAI creates committee to oversee safety of ‘superintelligent’ AIs after disbanding ‘superalignment’ team amidst criticism over priorities
OpenAI has formed a safety committee to address AI safety concerns, as it said it is training its next-generation “frontier” model to succeed the GPT-4 model that currently drives ChatGPT.
The new Safety and Security Committee is to be led by board members including chief executive Sam Altman, chairman Bret Taylor and four OpenAI technical and policy experts, as well as board members Adam D’Angelo, the chief executive of Quora, and former Sony general counsel Nicole Seligman.
It is to consult with outside experts including forme US National Security Agency cybersecurity director Rob Joyce and former Justice Department official John Carlin and to advise the board on “critical safety and security decisions” for projects and operations, OpenAI said.
The committee is to initially evaluate and further develop OpenAI’s existing processes and safeguards and make recommendations to the board in 90 days.
Rogue superintelligence
The company said it would publicly release the recommendations it is adopting “in a manner that is consistent with safety and security”.
OpenAI also said it has “recently begun training its next frontier model”, adding, “We welcome a robust debate at this important moment.”
AI safety includes issues such as ensuring AI benefits humanity – a key goal of the non-profit organisation that remains the sole shareholder of the for-profit concern OpenAI Global – and has had a thorny history during the company’s transition to a profit-making enterprise since 2018.
Safety concerns also include issues around artificial general superintelligence, or AI systems that are much more intelligent than humans, something OpenAI has previously said “could arrive this decade”.
“How do we ensure AI systems much smarter than humans follow human intent?” OpenAI asked when forming its “superalignment” team in July of last year, the group that previously oversaw AI safety.
Commercial transition
“Humans won’t be able to reliably supervise AI systems much smarter than us, and so our current alignment techniques will not scale to superintelligence,” the company said at the time. “We need new scientific and technical breakthroughs.”
The danger, the company said at the time, was that “the vast power of superintelligence could… be very dangerous, and could lead to the disempowerment of humanity or even human extinction”.
OpenAI disbanded the superalignment team earlier this month after the researchers who led it, Jan Leike and Ilya Sutskever, left the company, with Leike criticising OpenAI for allowing safety to “take a backseat to shiny products”.
Leike said on Tuesday he was joining OpenAI rival Anthropic to “continue the superalignment mission”.
Gil Luria, managing director or investment bank DA Davidson, said the new committee “signifies OpenAI completing a move to becoming a commercial entity, from a more undefined non-profit-like entity” and “should help streamline product development while maintaining accountability”.
