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Steven Poole's word of the week

Each week, language enthusiast Steven Poole dissects the origins and meaning of the words of the moment.

  • President Biden speaks on the end of the war in Afghanistan on 31 August.

    Malfeasance: Biden decried it in Afghanistan – but what does it mean?

    Entering English from French, ‘malfeasance’ tends to describe misdeeds in public office – such as those by US presidents
  • Artist’s impression of the ‘mini-Neptune’ planet K2-18b, whose study led to researchers defining the hycean class.

    ‘Hycean’: a portmanteau of hydrogen and ocean that’s not so far, far away

    This new class of planet hoped by scientists to harbour alien life is a hot waterworld. Let’s stop Earth turning into one
  • a microchip

    ‘Chipageddon’: how a global tech crisis came to sound quite tasty

    First chickens, and now a worldwide shortage of microprocessors … the word ‘chip’ is the latest word to gain an Armageddon flavour
  • Ariana Grande avatars appearing in Fortnite.

    From Aristotle to Ariana Grande: the expanding meaning of ‘metaverse’

    Fortnite virtual concerts are the latest sign of how the world is enjoying a ‘meta’ moment – one that has its origins in ancient Greek
  • Antigen test … a health worker tests for Covid-19.

    Could ‘antigenic drift’ and ‘antigenic sin’ set back the fight against Covid?

    The government scientific advisory group Sage has warned that both processes would complicate how we handle the virus
  • Jessica Fox of Australia celebrates on the podium with silver medallists, Mallory Franklin of Britain.

    ‘Podiuming’: it may look wrong, but it is a word

    In ancient Rome it referred to a raised platform; since the 1940s it has also been used as a verb. So is it OK now to podium?
  • A brief history of ‘ping’, from gun fights to the NHS Covid-19 app

    The word ‘pingdemic’ is spreading as fast as the pandemic. But the meanings of ping stretch from the wild west to showjumping
  • What’s to fear? Emma Thompson in Nanny McPhee,

    Sugar-tax goes sour: why does the word ‘nanny’ terrify Tories?

    The response to the National Food Strategy included a fresh round of rightwing ‘nanny state’ denunciations. So what’s behind the phrase?
  • Surgical masks hanging on a washing line<br>2CNB9DH Surgical masks hanging on a washing line

    We still need to take ‘precautions’ during the pandemic – so how will those differ from restrictions?

    Once denoting wariness, then a euphemism for birth control, extra ‘precautions’ are now on Boris Johnson’s agenda. What does the word mean?
  • Sex shop, Soho, London.

    Sex, squalor and Soho: how the word ‘sleaze’ gained its meaning

    Matt Hancock’s scandal may have made the news, but there has never been a shortage of sleaze in Westminster. Where does the word come from?
  • Matt Hancock with his aide Gina Coladangelo

    From Napoleon to Matt Hancock: a short history of the aide

    Once a military helpmeet, now more of a sous-chef to the big cheese … the meaning of aide has changed down the years
  • Boris johnson with sausages

    Brexit porkies: the etymology of ‘sausage’, star of the latest trade row

    As a correspondent, Boris Johnson cooked up stories about European food regulation; as the PM, he is battling to avoid a trade war over sausages
  • China reports surge in new confirmed cases of the mysterious SARS-like coronavirus<br>epa08150246 (FILE) - Two Livingstone's fruit bats (Pteropus livingstonii) are seen in Zuercher Zoo in Zurich, Switzerland, 18 August 2010 (reissued 22 January 2020). China's Centre for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed a possible link to a virus found in fruit bats, while authorities confirmed 440 cases of Wuhan pneumonia with nine deaths. The respiratory virus was first detected in Wuhan, China, and can be passed between humans.  EPA/WALTER BIERI *** Local Caption *** 02291633

    ‘Zoonotic’: the Covid-19 origins theory that is not that batty

    A ‘zoonotic’ disease is one that has jumped from another animal to flourish in humans – it all comes down to nosology
  • The ‘Indian variant’, renamed Delta, is now the most prevalent in the UK thanks to Boris Johnson’s liberal policy with the borders.

    ‘Delta’: why Greek names for Covid variants are taking flight

    Instead of using complex strings of code, or demonising innocent geographical areas, the Greek alphabet offers neutral names for ‘variants of concern’
  • candle in vigil

    First we were told to stay alert to Covid-19 – how is being ‘vigilant’ different?

    If you are ‘vigilant’ you are awake, concentrating – and just a vowel away from becoming a vigilante
  • Diana, Princess of Wales

    Was Diana ‘inveigled’ into the BBC Panorama interview?

    This week, minister Robert Buckland used the word to describe Martin Bashir’s interview – and the royal family do have a long history of being ‘blinded’ by others
  • Manic Street Preachers, James Dean Bradfield, Nicky Wire and Sean Moore at their studio in Caerleon, south Wales, UK<br>FOR g2 Arts first use. Manic Street Preachers, James Dean Bradfield, Nicky Wire and Sean Moore at their studio in Caerleon, south Wales, UK. Wednesday 28 March 2018

    Are we living in ‘Orwellian’ times? No we’re not

    The Manic Street Preachers think we are - but poor George Orwell was not recommending we live in the dystopia of Nineteen Eighty-Four
  • US-HEALTH-VIRUS-VACCINE-PROTEST<br>Demonstrators hold a rally to “Free the Vaccine,” calling on the US to commit to a global coronavirus vaccination plan that includes sharing vaccine formulas with the world to help ensure that every nation has access to a vaccine, on the National Mall in Washington, DC, May 5, 2021. - US President Joe Biden’s administration announced its support for a global waiver on patent protections for Covid-19 vaccines, and will negotiate the terms at the WTO. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP) (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)

    From letters to vaccines: how the word ‘patent’ has changed over time

    The Biden administration has announced it supports patent waiving on Covid-19 vaccines. So where does the word come from?
  • Thwaites glacier in west Antarctica

    From God to glaciers: ‘doom’ was not always about gloom

    The old Germanic-derived word ‘doom’ does not mean catastrophe but simply ‘judgment’. So why do we associate it with disaster?
  • Boris Johnson and James Dyson

    From monasteries to ministers: how ‘lobbying’ got its meaning

    You no longer have to stand in an actual lobby to ask a politician to change the law in your favour
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