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Conservation and indigenous people

News, comment and features on how development projects affect indigenous people and their environment, and what can be done to achieve greater harmony between the two

July 2024

  • A woman wearing Indigenous dress stands on a viewpoint above a lake

    The Guardian picture essay
    In the footsteps of tigers: the all-women patrol team protecting Sumatra’s rainforest

    The Leuser ecosystem is the only place in the world where tigers, elephants, orangutans and rhinos coexist in the wild, and Indigenous female rangers are at the heart of its protection

May 2024

  • Charles Saunders shows off an enormous dungeness crab, caught as part of a population survey by the Nuxalk Guardian Watchmen.

    Seascape: the state of our oceans
    ‘It was like the wild west’: meet the First Nations guardians protecting Canada’s pristine shores

    From crab monitoring and bear patrols to rescue operations, the watchmen are the official eyes and ears of indigenous communities
  • A woman with a paddle in her hand looks out from her small boat to the misty water with trees at its edge

    Southern frontlines: Latin America and the Caribbean
    ‘Without them, the city would be lost’: the art of preserving Mexico City’s ancient floating gardens

    The Mexican capital’s Unesco-listed wetlands are being brought back to life by the Indigenous chinamperos, who are striving to overcome the effects of urbanisation and the climate crisis
  • A young man stands on a hillside in front of a colossal statue of a face, taking a picture

    Southern frontlines: Latin America and the Caribbean
    ‘Moai designs are getting lost’: extreme weather chips away at Easter Island statues

    Experts call for conservation action as the features on Rapa Nui’s famous monoliths are eroded by fire and rain

April 2024

  • View of tree tops in the jungle

    Southern frontlines: Latin America and the Caribbean
    ‘We can’t hunt or fish’: the villages in Ecuador’s Amazon surrounded by abandoned explosives

    In 2002, high explosives were laid in oil wells across 20 sq km of forest. The firm has gone but the pentolite remains, despite a court ruling, putting lives and the ecosystem at risk

March 2024

  • Cattle graze in Chikova, Zimbabwe

    The age of extinction
    ‘We don’t know where the money is going’: the ‘carbon cowboys’ making millions from credit schemes

    Carbon schemes are touted as a way to transfer billions in climate finance to the developing world – but people at the Kariba project in Zimbabwe say most of the profits never arrive

February 2024

  • Seven men from an Austroasiatic Indigenous group wearing loin cloths ad carrying sticks or spears walk along a river in a forest

    India’s plan for untouched Nicobar isles will be ‘death sentence’ for isolated tribe

    Exclusive: $9bn port, airport and military base on Great Nicobar Island will cause ‘genocide’ of isolated Shompen, academics warn

January 2024

  • Everlyne Siololo during routine car clean her work place on 12th October,2023 in Ripoi conservancy Transmara,Narok County in Kenya

    The age of extinction
    ‘We said, there must be ladies’: the pioneering Maasai women ending all-male leadership of the land

    In one Kenyan reserve, women are taking up roles that give them a say in community life and protecting the land they depend on – inspiring a new generation to follow in their footsteps

December 2023

  • A group of largely female protesters, many in balaclavas wave placards and flags as a woman in the front

    Rights and freedom
    ‘They violated our rights’: Chile’s draft constitution fails women, say activists

    Last year, a liberal constitution to replace the Pinochet-era one was rejected. Now a referendum will be held on a new draft that curbs abortion rights and enshrines Catholic morality. Here, five women reflect on 2019’s protests and the struggle for equality

November 2023

  • People walking in Banteji village, which is surrounded by green hills

    ‘We are powerless’: Indian villagers live in fear of torture in fight against bauxite mine

  • Ogiek people being evicted in Sasimwani, in the Mau forest.

    ‘We are living in absolute fear’: call to stop Indigenous evictions in Rift Valley

October 2023

  • Nhu Laen’s widow, Kwak Nga, shows a photograph of her husband, who took his own life in 2022 while the couple owed thousands to LOLC Cambodia, a microfinance company.

    ‘I am afraid I will kill myself, like my husband’: spotlight on loan firms in Cambodia after Indigenous suicides

    Microfinance was meant to reduce poverty, but borrowers allege they have been victims of ‘predatory’ loans and repayment tactics, which have led to desperation and deaths

September 2023

  • A vehicle and a giraffe in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania.

    Investigation launched into killings and evictions on World Bank tourism project

  • Devastation in El Bosque on Mexico’s Tabasco coast, in February this year.

    Southern frontlines: Latin America and the Caribbean
    Introducing Southern Frontlines – news on the climate crisis from Latin America and the Caribbean

June 2023

  • A devastated area of the Amazonia rainforest in southern Amazonas State, Brazil, in September 2022.

    The age of extinction
    Destruction of world’s pristine rainforests soared in 2022 despite Cop26 pledge

    An area of primary rainforest the size of Switzerland was felled last year suggesting world leaders’ commitment to halt and reverse deforestation by 2030 is failing
  • A Vale mine in Parauapebas, Pará state, Brazil

    The Bruno and Dom project
    The multinational companies that industrialised the Amazon rainforest

    Analysis shows handful of corporations extract tens of billions of dollars of raw materials a year – and their commitments to restoration vary greatly
  • Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips on a boat

    The Bruno and Dom project
    Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips were killed in the Amazon: A year later their Indigenous allies risk death to carry on the work

    The Brazilian Amazon and its Indigenous people remain under siege but a patrol group the killed activist helped form is fighting back

May 2023

  • Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Ugandan veterinarian, and the founder of Conservation Through Public Health

    The age of extinction
    Uganda’s first wildlife vet on breaking the mould – and why gorilla and human health are linked

  • A glossy black bird with a crest and two long tail feathers sitting on a branch

    The age of extinction
    Great pretender: the bird with an Elvis-like quiff that can’t stop mimicking

January 2023

  • Exodus underway as Tanzania forces Maasai people from their ancestral lands, Narok, Kenya - 23 Jun 2022<br>Mandatory Credit: Photo by Daniel Irungu/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (13008585m) Kenyan and Tanzanian Maasai women with their childre hold prayers outside a manyatta house at a remote village bordering Kenya and Tanzania in Narok, Kenya, 23 June 2022 (issued 27 June 2022). Thousands of Maasai people have been flocking to the border between Tanzania and Kenya in recent weeks, as the Tanzanian government continues its attempts to evict members of the Nilotic ethnic group from their ancestral lands in the northern town of Loliondo. More than 2,000 Maasai crossed the border between the two countries after the outbreak of violence on 10 June, according to Kenyan activists' count. The eviction of the communities in Loliondo in the northern district of Ngorongoro threatens more than 70,000 people, according to the United Nations. Exodus underway as Tanzania forces Maasai people from their ancestral lands, Narok, Kenya - 23 Jun 2022

    ‘It’s becoming a war zone’: Tanzania’s Maasai speak out on ‘forced’ removals

    Communities in Ngorongoro say government is shutting down vital services to remove them from ancestral lands to expand lucrative game reserves
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