Missy Elliott, Lilith Fair 1998: a sensational burst of black fantasy
Playing 15-minute sets with cartoonish energy, the rapper donned an inflatable costume to become middle America’s worst nightmare: a gigantic, powerful black woman
Stevie Wonder, Festac 1977: a unifying moment of transatlantic black pride
Nigeria’s Festac festival, which cost over a billion dollars in today’s money, was an Olympic Games of pan-African culture – with Stevie Wonder the joyous headliner
DMX, Woodstock '99: a landmark for rap and American realism
The rapper could have faced hostility at the overheated, febrile festival but capitalised on one of rap’s biggest ever audiences with a show of awesome power
Fania All-Stars, New York City 1971: salsa swaggers into the mainstream
In a tiny club, 2,000 peacocking punters witnessed a historic gathering of talent for this mini-festival, showcasing a music craze on the brink of a breakthrough
Kraftwerk, Tribal Gathering 1997: past, present and future become one
The German electronic music pioneers’ first festival set was a pivotal moment, one that showed just how profound their influence was while acknowledging their influences
Goran Bregović, Guča 2007: 100,000 people in Balkan brass ecstasy
The annual trumpet competition in this Serbian town sees brass bands face off in a non-stop party – and when superstar Goran Bregović turned up, the crowd levitated with adulation
The Stooges, Cincinnati Pop 1970: a triumph of proto-punk and peanut butter
A camera crew from a local TV station decided to film Iggy Pop’s band even though they were far from top of the bill ... and the footage was extraordinary
L7, Reading 1992: riffs, mud fights and a flying bloody tampon
‘Eat my tampon’ yelled Donita Sparks at the baying crowd. It was one of grunge’s most memorable moments, a defiant prank that showed women would not be shouted down
Miles Davis, Newport 1955: the day of a sensational comeback
The jazz trumpeter had been sidetracked by heroin, but sealed his return with this deft, inventive set that showed how much he could wring out of a single piece of music
Sonic Youth, Desolation Center 1985: 500 tabs of acid, one life-changing gig
Desolation Center was a festival in the California desert without food, drink or toilets, but with a lot of hallucinogenic drugs. Lee Ranaldo recalls the danger – and the freedom
Joni Mitchell, Isle of Wight 1970: the day the music nearly died
A bad vibe and worse acid hung around the 600,000-strong festival, with Mitchell getting heckled – but she used a stretch of perfect songs to create a moment of harmony