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A history of R&B and hip-hop

A history of R&B and hip-hop in 50 key moments, as chosen by Guardian and Observer writers

Find the Guardian's full history of modern music
  • Sugarhill Gang perform in New York

    What would you include in your version of hip-hop and R&B history?

  • DJ Kool Herc

    DJ Kool Herc DJs his first block party (his sister's birthday) at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, Bronx, New York

  • Was DJ Hollywood the first rapper?

    Was DJ Hollywood the first rapper?

  • Scratching is invented

    Grand Wizard Theodore accidentally invents scratching (or does he?)

  • New Edition reinvent the boy band

  • Rapper's Delight takes rap music global

  • Kurtis Blow appears on Soul Train

  • The first hip-hop movie

  • Def Jam Records launched by Russell Simmons and Rick Rubin

  • Ice T helps pioneer gangsta rap on the west coast with his rapcore single Body Rock/ Killers

  • The Roxanne wars

  • Schoolly D puts out the first gangsta rap record

  • Janet Jackson releases Control

  • The Beastie Boys prompt moral outrage in UK

  • The SP-1200 sampler changes everything

  • Eric B and Rakim record Paid in Full in a week

  • NWA release Straight Outta Compton

  • Marley Marl becomes the first super-producer, due to In Control, Volume One

  • Spike Lee and Michael Jordan do their deal with Nike

  • Derek B is the first UK rap star

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