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Terrawatch

Kate Ravilious on the earth sciences
  • Large expanse of ice

    Scientists call for greater study of glacier geoengineering options

    Report says serious research needed into risks and benefits as melting could cause devastating sea level rise
  • A dusk view of a section of the Trail Ridge Road winding through the snow-covered peaks of the Rockies

    Deep mantle movements help explain Earth’s mysterious bulges

    Tectonic movement creates most basins and ridges, but study finds deep mantle temperatures also have a role
  • An orange-coloured river flows past pine trees on a mountain

    Warming climate is turning rivers rusty with toxic metals

    Data from Colorado mountain rivers shows concentrations of copper, zinc and sulphate have doubled in 30 years
  • A small fishing boat navigating a complex pattern of rivulets in a grassy and partially submerged estuary

    Estuaries, the ‘nurseries of the sea’, are disappearing fast

    Study reveals repurposing of ecologically vital land for homes or agriculture is happening particularly rapidly in Asia
  • A dam under construction in Ethiopia

    Scientists link 2019 Iranian landslide to building of dam

    Researchers studying satellite data show slope near village of Hoseynabad-e Kalpush moved after reservoir began to be filled
  • Carving of a fossilised lizard-like creature

    The 280m-year-old fossil reptile that turned out to be a forgery

    Modern imaging techniques reveal item thought to be well preserved lizard-like fossil is painted carving
  • Lava flows from a volcano in Grindavík, Iceland

    Iceland’s Reykjanes fires may burn for decades, history suggests

    Last time these volcanic systems came to life – in the Viking age – they erupted on and off for about 300 years
  • The Taal volcano spews smoke and ash near Laurel fishing village in Batangas province, the Philippines

    Greener trees can provide early warning of volcanic awakening

    Satellite images showing plant health hold vital information on stratovolcanoes in forested areas
  • Person looking out over damaged road after an earthquake in Taiwan

    Aftershocks can occur centuries after original earthquake, says study

    Recognising aftershocks is an important part of assessing a region’s disaster risk
  • Anomalocaris, a prehistoric creature from the Cambrian period, about 570m years ago.

    When were conditions first right for preserving animal fossils?

    Analysis of Burgess Shale-like rocks reveal certain types of clay increase chances of soft-bodied fossil preservation
  • Corals   off the coast of New England in the North Atlantic Ocean

    Birth of North Atlantic Ocean 55m years ago caused rapid global warming

    Study reveals rise in global temperatures was driven by methane emissions associated with ocean’s birth
  • A worker using a torch to cut steel pipes.

    Can slag heaps help combat the climate crisis?

    Research suggests iron and steel industry waste could be used to lock away carbon for millennia
  • Distant sailing boat on Indian Ocean

    Why is the Earth’s gravity out of kilter in an area of the Indian Ocean?

  • A crack in the surface of solidified lava in Hawaii shows hot glowing magma in an underground tube beneath

    How volcano magma could help meet green economy’s demand for metal

  • Computer-generated view of surface of Venus dominated by the volcano Sapas Mons

    New map catalogues more than 85,000 volcanoes on Venus

    Radar imagery collected during Nasa’s Magellan mission in 1990s used to develop volcano database
  • A man walks among buildings destroyed by an earthquake in southern Turkey in February.

    Terrawatch: how sea level changes can trigger earthquakes

    Study of seismic activity in southern Turkey shows even small fluctuations can have a big impact
  • aerial view of the man made Palm Island project, an offshore property development built in the shape of a palm tree, in Dubai

    Humans have reclaimed ‘land size of Luxembourg’ since 2000

    Study shows more than 2,500 sq km added to coastlines, mostly port expansion in global south
  • An illustration of the Earth’s magnetic field scientific vector.

    Terrawatch: why has the Earth’s spinning inner core slowed down?

    The solid inner core is contained within the liquid outer core, enabling it to rotate differently from the Earth itself
  • Traditional white houses and churches with blue domes.

    Terrawatch: Santorini watchful as nearby volcano is monitored

    Kolumbo, just off Greek island, could trigger tsunami when it next erupts
  • A beach covered in umbrellas on the Amalfi coast

    Terrawatch: the rise and bigger rise of Mediterranean sea levels

    Study shows sea level rise on Amalfi coast over last 20 years is twice that on Costa del Sol
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