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The IPP scandal

Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) sentences were scrapped in 2012 - but almost 3,000 people are still on them, with no idea when they will be released from prison. Why are they not set free?

  • Britain's Forgotten Prisoners.

    Sixteen years for stealing a flower pot: the film about the IPP jail sentence ‘designed to bury you alive’

    Britain’s Forgotten Prisoners is a devastating documentary about the ‘public protection’ sentences that can amount to whole-of-life terms for relatively minor offences. Film-maker Martin Read explains his seven-year quest for justice
  • Alice Edwards

    Prisoners serving sentences with no clear end is a stain on British justice – it also amounts to torture

    Alice Edwards
    As a UN expert on psychological torture, I’ve asked peers to reconsider the IPP sentences still affecting thousands in jail, says Alice Edwards, the UN special rapporteur on torture
  • abstract illustration of a smudged face with a melancholy expression

    As a teenager, John was jailed for assaulting someone and stealing their bike. That was 17 years ago – will he ever be released?

    The long read: Indeterminate sentences are devastating to mental health, but prisoners with mental illness are less likely to be released. The result is a vicious cycle whereby the most vulnerable inmates often have the least chance of getting out – as John’s case shows
  • An illustration of Marc Conway, who is serving an IPP sentence on licence

    Marc Conway risked his life to stop the London Bridge terror attack. Why did he fear being sent to prison for it?

  • Picture of Marc Conway with beard against dark background with shaft of light running through

    The London Bridge ‘hero’ who could go to prison for 99 years

  • Prime Minister Tony Blair applauding Education Secretary David Blunkett after his speech at the Labour Party conference in Brighton, Wednesday 27 September 2000.

    David Blunkett’s mea culpa on indefinite sentences won’t wash

    Letters: Nick Moss says the former home secretary would have known that the resources to support those on IPP sentences didn’t exist. Plus a letter from Gillian Kelly
  • Kenan Malik

    Unfair jail sentences – one more example of demonising society’s ‘morally unfit’

    Kenan Malik
    The IPP scandal should not be seen in isolation. It is all part of today’s politics by vilification
  • Bob Neill

    Nearly 3,000 people are languishing in jail unfairly. We must set them free

    Bob Neill
    There is consensus in parliament that indeterminate sentences are unjust. So why is the government dragging its heels, asks Bob Neill MP
  • Martin Myers

    Martin Myers tried and failed to steal a cigarette. Why has he spent 18 years in prison for it?

    A devoted father with a zest for life, he was given an indeterminate sentence in 2006. He is still locked up – and losing hope that he will ever be released
  • Illustration: Guardian Design/Getty Images.

    The torture of being trapped by indefinite prison sentences

    Letters: Readers on the harm caused to those who remain incarcerated despite the abolition of IPP sentences in 2012
  • David Blunkett

    David Blunkett says devising 99-year prison sentences is his ‘biggest regret’

  • Scott Rider, as a child and adult, who was convicted in 2005, said he had lost hope he would ever be freed.

    ‘Indefensible’: UK prisoner jailed for 23 months killed himself after being held for 17 years

  • Illustrated portrait of Tommy Nicol.

    Tommy Nicol was kind and friendly – a beloved brother. Why did he die in prison on a ‘99-year’ sentence?

    His sister says the only person he ever presented a serious threat to was himself, yet he was given an indeterminate sentence for stealing a car. The psychological torture was impossible to endure
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