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Francisco Franco

June 2024

  • Franco shrine created by Spanish bar owner

    Spanish government takes legal action to shut down Franco foundation

    Governing socialists say FNFF fails to comply with legislation that forbids any attempt to glorify regime

May 2024

  • Red carnations left on small stone tablets with the names and ages of those killed

    UN alarm over rightwing laws that could ‘whitewash’ Franco era in Spain

    Three UN experts warn proposed ‘harmony laws’ may contravene international human rights standards

December 2023

  • Gen Francisco Franco speaks to naval forces at Vinaroz, Spain, on 26 July 1938.

    Why is the US far right finding its savior in Spanish dictator Francisco Franco?

    The military general led a nationalist revolt against Spain’s democratic republic from 1936-1939, executing 150,000 of his opponents

October 2023

  • A postcard home that was written and decorated by Fernando Izquierdo Montes, who was shot dead in May 1943 at the age of 27.

    ‘Take flowers to our mass grave’: letters from Spain’s Franco victims collected in new book

    Thousands of people were imprisoned and shot by the Franco dictatorship between 1939 and 1944. Their letters home form a moving memorial to their bravery and the strength of love

August 2023

  • Young man covering his ears with a pillow.

    Brief letters
    Wake me up when this mess we’re in is over

  • El Acebuchal today.

    75 years on, Franco’s cruel punishment haunts Spanish mountain village

July 2023

  • Adolofo Suarez votes in Spain’s first free elections since before the civil war, June 1977.

    From the Guardian archive
    Spain holds first democratic election after death of Franco – archive, 1977

  • Simon Tisdall

    First Edition newsletter
    Can Europe’s marauding far right be slain? Spain’s voters hold the answer

    Simon Tisdall

June 2023

  • Valley of Cuelgamuros

    Exhumation of civil war dead from Spain’s Valley of Cuelgamuros begins

    Scientists aim to analyse remains of 128 people recovered from basilica where thousands were buried

April 2023

  • Flowers bound with the colours of the Spanish flag lie on the tomb of Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera at the Valley of Cuelgamuros.

    Body of Spain’s fascist party founder to be removed from basilica

    Family will rebury José Antonio Primo de Rivera in Madrid cemetery to pre-empt state exhumation

February 2023

  • Carmen Maura and Andrés Pajares in ¡Ay Carmela!, 1990, Carlos Saura’s most successful film.

    Carlos Saura obituary

    One of Spain’s most celebrated directors best known for his 1990 film ¡Ay Carmela!

October 2022

  • A victorious Gen Francisco Franco addressing a rally of young people in Madrid in November 1939.

    Spain’s new citizenship law for Franco exiles offers hope in Latin America

  • Francisco Ortiz as García

    HBO Max series ¡García! brings fictional Francoist spy to small screen

  • Bomb damage during the Spanish civil war

    Virtual Spanish civil war museum aims to cut through political divide

  • the valley of the fallen mausoleum is a large obelisk with cross overlooking a pond

    Spain passes law to bring ‘justice’ to Franco-era victims

September 2022

  • Margaret Thatcher Heseltine John Major Brian Mawhinney Tory conference 1995 conservative Prime Minister<br>BAP3GB Margaret Thatcher Heseltine John Major Brian Mawhinney Tory conference 1995 conservative Prime Minister

    Book of the day
    Personality and Power by Ian Kershaw review – follow the leader… for good or ill

  • Javier Marias dies at 70<br>epa10177820 (FILE) - Spanish writer Javier Marias poses for a photograph during an interview with Spanish news agency efe, in Madrid, Spain, 25 September 2015 (reissued 11 September 2022). Spanish minister of Culture and Sport, Miquel Iceta, announced that Javier Marias passed away on 11 September 2022 at the age of 70. EPA/J. P. GANDUL

    Javier Marías obituary

May 2022

  • A group of Basque children, refugees from the Spanish civil war, standing on the sea front at St Mary's Bay holiday camp, New Romney, Kent. September 1937.

    From the Guardian archive
    Children fleeing Spanish civil war offered refuge in UK – archive, 1937

    In May 1937, a number of governments agreed to offer sanctuary to orphans from the war-torn Basque region of Spain. Nearly 4,000 arrived in the UK

January 2022

  • Milena Smit (left)  and Penelope Cruz in a scene from Parallel Mothers

    The Guardian view on remembering the Spanish civil war: the work must go on

    Editorial: Pedro Almodóvar’s new film and a planned national museum both speak to the need to settle accounts with the past

December 2021

  • It’s a Wonderful Life

    Books and films censored under Franco still circulating in Spain

    Dictator who died in 1975 stamped out mention of Spanish civil war, sexuality and anti-Catholic views
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