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Kemal Atatürk

The latest news and comment on first President of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

October 2023

  • Crowd of protesters in Taksim

    100 years of the Republic of Turkey – in pictures

  • Kemal Ataturk introducing the new Roman alphabet, circa 1928.

    From the Guardian archive
    Turkey switches from Arabic script to the Latin alphabet – archive, 1928

May 2023

  • President of Turkey, General Ismet Inönü, centre foreground, during the funeral service for President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on 21 November 1938.

    From the Guardian archive
    Turkey’s first multi-party elections – archive, 1946

    The new National Assembly, chosen by universal suffrage and secret ballot, will also include opposition parties

February 2023

  • Pervez Musharraf in 2007.

    General Pervez Musharraf obituary

    Former president of Pakistan who supported the US in its war on terror and was hailed as George Bush’s ‘best buddy’

November 2022

  • The destruction of Smyrna (modern Izmir), during the Turkish war with Greece, September 1922.

    From the Guardian archive
    The destruction of Smyrna – archive, 1922

    The film, Smyrna, depicts the 1922 catastrophe at the end of the Greco-Turkish war that destroyed much of the city of Smyrna (now Izmir). See how the Guardian reported events at the time

March 2020

  • Mustapha Kemal circa 1923.

    From the Guardian archive
    Turkish president demands purge of religion from politics - archive, 1924

    3 March 1924: Great crowds had gathered outside the National Assembly, and the building itself was packed by the time he rose to make his speech

October 2018

  • Kemal Atatürk, first president of Turkey, circa 1925.

    From the Guardian archive
    Atatürk elected first president of Turkey - archive, 1923

    31 October 1923: 101-gun salute in honour of the new republic

June 2017

  • Left: tourists visit the memorial with the inscription of what are claimed to be Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s words to the mothers in Anzac Cove in April 2015; right: the memorial in June 2017

    Turkish Islamist push may be to blame for removal of Atatürk inscription at Anzac Cove

    Words likening Australia’s dead ‘Johnnies’ to Ottoman ‘Mehmets’ disappear as 1985 Gallipoli monument is restored

September 2016

  • Turkey's president Recep Erdogan

    The Audio Long Read
    Welcome to demokrasi: how Erdoğan got more popular than ever – Audio Long Reads podcast

    After a decade in power, Turkey’s ruler presides over a new form of democracy that the west neither likes nor understands: an authoritarian regime that exalts the will of the majority

July 2016

  • People wave Turkish flags as they gather in Istanbul’s Taksim Square on Saturday.

    Defiant Turks stood up for democracy – but not necessarily for Erdo​​ğan

    Resistance to the military’s coup attempt may have had more to do with Turkey’s past than with the president’s popularity

December 2015

  • Gallipoli statue

    The Ottoman Endgame by Sean McMeekin review – the breakup of an empire

    The first world war was part of a much longer period of conflict in the east – and its consequences are still with us

December 2014

  • Hitler youth

    Family Politics: Domestic Life, Devastation and Survival 1900-1950 – review

    Paul Ginsborg’s masterly and original account puts family life at the centre of revolution and dictatorship. By Lucy Hughes-Hallett

November 2013

  • A greengrocer’s on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey, with a portrait of Ataturk amongst the fruit

    Someone to watch over me: how Atatürk lives on in modern Turkey – in pictures

    It’s 75 years since Atatürk died, but he remains the poster boy of modern Turkey. Ersoy Emin photographs his ubiquitous presence while Elif Shafak reflects on the heroic portraits that have looked down on her since childhood

June 2013

  • Turkey protester carries flag with Ataturk picture

    Turkey's protesters proclaim themselves the true heirs of their nation's founding father

    Ataturk, the secular reformer, has become the symbol for young Turks defying what they see as Erdogan's reactionary reversion to the Ottoman past

January 2008

  • Turkey jails academic for insulting Ataturk

    A political science professor who criticised the legacy of Turkey's revered leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was today given a 15-month suspended prison sentence.

March 2007

  • Court blocks YouTube access over Ataturk posts

  • Turkey pulls plug on YouTube over Ataturk 'insults'

December 2006

  • Greenslade
    Turkish writer cleared of insulting Ataturk

    A Turkish writer charged with insulting Mustafa Kemal Ataturk has been cleared by a court in Istanbul amid calls from the European Union for the country to repeal repressive laws curbing freedom of expression. Ipek Calislar wrote a biography of Ataturk's wife which claimed he had fled an assassination attempt dressed in women's clothing. Insulting Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish state, is a specific crime in Turkey. (Via International Herald Tribune)

March 2005

  • Veil remains over Ataturk marriage

    Nearly seven decades after the death of Turkey's founding father, the private life of Kemal Ataturk is to remain a closely guarded secret.
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