HDDs Will Be Extinct by 2028, Says Pure Storage Exec

A pile of hard drives.
(Image credit: FeudMoth/iStock/Getty Images Plus)

HDDs will go the way of the dodo before the decade is over, predicts a top exec at Pure Storage. a flash, software, and cloud storage company. Shawn Rosemarin is the VP of R&D within the Customer Engineering unit at Pure, and in discussion with Blocks & Files he predicted that “no more hard disk drives will be sold after 2028.” This controversial prediction from Pure, a flash-centric storage tech company, might be little more than wishful thinking, but warrants a closer look at issues which might shorten the lifespan of HDD technology.

A crushing pincer movement will assault the current position of HDD technology in the storage industry, implies Rosemarin. On one side of the pincer, he sees electricity costs and availability squeezing the popularity, and even viability, of HDDs. The other is formed by the continued reduction in the cost per TB of flash storage.

While PC gamers and enthusiasts might be flocking to SSDs for their performance, cost metrics like TCO (total cost of ownership) are more keenly watched by businesses. “It’s just fundamentally coming down to the cost of electricity,” Rosemarin said to Blocks & Files, emphasizing that running costs, as part of TCO, will mean HDDs fall out of favor.

(Image credit: Pure Storage)

Providing some more details about business and enterprise power use – and the resulting bills – Rosemarin trotted out some interesting statistics. Apparently, about 3% of the world’s power consumption is due to data center operations. “Roughly a third of that is storage,” asserted the Pure exec. “Almost all of that is spinning disk.” Rosemarin went on to claim that replacing HDDs with SSDs could “reduce the power consumption by 80 or 90%.”

It isn’t only the cost of power that is important. The Pure exec noted that some countries are setting quotas for power usage, meaning less efficient projects may not get planning or other necessary permissions to operate.

One further benefit of the move to flash that is important to businesses, is the increased density flash technology offers. In the coming years, flash storage density is going to continue to significantly improve, as evidenced by NAND maker roadmaps.

HDD Business Doldrums

Earlier this year we reported on HDD shipment numbers almost halving, and more recently some separate independent research suggested HDD sales were down by over a third year-on-year. These are pretty dreadful figures for those in the HDD production business, but for the business to trend down to zero by 2028 would be extraordinary. Blocks & Files says that it has seen no hyperscale data center businesses signal a move from HDD to flash, a movement which may mark the beginning of the end for HDDs. So, for now, Pure’s projections appear to be an act of willing its dreams into reality.

Consumers looking at storage cost per TB and a balance between high capacity and perky performance will probably be sticking with hybrid setups for a while, mixing SSDs and HDDs for their relative strengths. However, the nostalgia for mechanical HDD noise has already begun, with projects like the HDD Clicker ready to punctuate your quiet computing with a variety of clicks, ticks and whirs.

Mark Tyson
News Editor

Mark Tyson is a news editor at Tom's Hardware. He enjoys covering the full breadth of PC tech; from business and semiconductor design to products approaching the edge of reason.

  • Gam3r01
    Lol.
    "Blocks & Files says that it has seen no hyperscale data center businesses signal a move from HDD to flash"

    So they predict, that in the next 5 years, the entire storage industry is going to completely switch over their hardware?
    Buddy, I work for the government and our servers are running on software from the 90s. Do you really think we are anywhere near a hardware switch?

    I doubt we will see the majority of data centers on flash by the end of the decade, let alone sales stopping completely.
    Reply
  • PBme
    My takeaway from his argument is that Pure's most interesting product is whatever he is smoking.
    Reply
  • Giroro
    We should go back to magnetic tape storage for our backups.
    That's not even a joke. You could fit like 4TB on a cassette tape with modern tech. Just nobody is doing it outside of expensive server-class stuff.
    Reply
  • jeremyj_83
    Giroro said:
    We should go back to magnetic tape storage for our backups.
    That's not even a joke. You could fit like 4TB on a cassette tape with modern tech. Just nobody is doing it outside of expensive server-class stuff.
    My company uses tape for part of our backup routine. Using LTO-8 tapes you can get 8TB uncompressed storage for $100. Not that bad for overall.
    Reply
  • Dr3ams
    I use HDDs for backup. This time next year I will be upgrading my current drives to ones with more capacity. I don't see that trend changing anytime in my future.
    Reply
  • Eximo
    Yeah, not seeing that happen. Unless there is a huge advance in solid state storage technologies. As density increases, durability goes down. Not sure how much farther they can push it if they want Enterprise drives to last more than a few years. Though I suppose they could just stop density increases and start scaling up with 3.5" bricks of flash.
    Reply
  • PBme
    Giroro said:
    We should go back to magnetic tape storage for our backups.
    That's not even a joke. You could fit like 4TB on a cassette tape with modern tech. Just nobody is doing it outside of expensive server-class stuff.
    Tape backups are still very common thing. This article isn't about backups, it is about live data center drives.
    Reply
  • bit_user
    PBme said:
    Tape backups are still very common thing. This article isn't about backups, it is about live data center drives.
    Yeah, but HDDs are commonly used for nearline and cold storage. Spinning up a HDD and accessing data on it is a lot faster than accessing it from a tape.

    And HDDs will retain data, in cold storage, for at least 5 years. Modern, datacenter SSDs probably couldn't even manage 1 year. The spec sheet on an Intel DC drive I got off ebay says only < 90 days, but I know that's a conservative estimate.
    Reply
  • emike09
    I'm just sitting here waiting for large consumer nvme SSDs to be a thing, at an affordable price. Where are 8+TB drives at? Everyone is pumping their new PCI-e 5 drives with speeds that 99% don't need yet. Give me PCI-e 3 speed drives with 8-16TB capacity at a price competitive to HDDs and I'll throw my HDD array out.
    Reply
  • Alvar "Miles" Udell
    While it's stupid to think HDDs will be gone by 2028 for obvious reasons, it would be nice if by 2028 flash storage to at least the 8TB level were price feasible for the consumer and prosumer market so HDDs would effectively be "extinct" except for offline backup drives.
    Reply