A unified stand against online hate: UNESCO hosts International meeting to combat antisemitism

Levels of antisemitism and hate have escalated online and offline, especially in light of the current situation in the Middle East. To reverse this alarming trend, a comprehensive response is required, along with immediate collective action from all parties involved. Its timeliness will determine the safety and security of Jewish communities and all civilian populations worldwide.

Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO Director-General, said, “In recent years, UNESCO has significantly strengthened its programs across its mandate around the world to combat the deadly ideologies that are grounded in antisemitism. But the important progress made is still insufficient. The unprecedented crisis we face today will call for a thorough overhaul of the ways and approaches to addressing hate and disinformation, and greater cooperation between all the players involved."

“Amid such pressing circumstances, this significant assembly underscores the intensity of escalating antisemitic sentiments and our shared resolve to develop solutions for safeguarding Jewish communities,” said Maram Stern, Executive Vice President of the World Jewish Congress.

The forum participants, including United States State Department Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Antisemitism Amb. Deborah Lipstadt and her European Commission counterpart, Katharina von Schnurbein, shared their concerns about the impact of antisemitism on Jewish communities globally. The meeting also explored the dual implications of artificial intelligence in relation to the spread of online extremism and disinformation. Conference participants also highlighted the importance of preserving and fostering Jewish heritage to counter the spread of antisemitic stereotypes and prejudice. 

In France, for example, in just ten days, the Pharos platform recorded a 60% increase in the reports of online hate speech directly linked to the current situation in the Middle East. 

With the rise of AI-driven content dissemination on the internet, there is also a need for efficient strategies to counter its use for harmful purposes and harness the power of technology for education and research. Without ethical guardrails, AI risks reproducing real-world biases and discrimination, fueling divisions and threatening fundamental human rights and freedoms.

To address this, UNESCO has been driving global dialogue with digital platforms to increase the transparency of their algorithms and moderation policies and ensure their accountability. As part of this cooperation, media giants such as TikTok and X (ex-Twitter) are now suggesting verified resources about the Holocaust (developed in partnership with UNESCO and the WJC in 19 languages) to users typing related search queries. UNESCO also produced the first-ever global standard on AI ethics and provides guidance to countries on the use of generative AI.

Like all forms of intolerance and discrimination, antisemitism has a profound impact on the whole of society, undermining peace and human rights. Addressing this phenomenon in and through education is a crucial component of comprehensive prevention strategies. Katharina von Schnurbein said, “Antisemitism is not just an attack on the Jewish community, but an affront to our shared values of diversity, acceptance and peace. In these challenging times, it is essential for international bodies not just to condemn such acts but to actively work towards fostering understanding and unity. Our goal is not merely coexistence, but a deep-seated respect and appreciation for all cultures and religions.”

UNESCO implements a 2-year project, funded by the European Commission and supported by OSCE/ODIHR, to assist EU members with developing and implementing their national strategies and action plans against antisemitism. Through this new partnership, policy-makers and educators receive guidance and support to improve their teaching methods, activities, and materials. The Organization is also working with policy-makers worldwide to prioritize education in the fight against hate speech and mainstream education approaches that foster critical thinking, media and information literacy, respect for human rights and non-discrimination.

A panel discussion on the promotion and preservation of Jewish heritage followed the SECCA meeting. Deeply rooted in the history of countries, it can serve as a bridge between Jewish communities and local populations, creating shared narratives and experiences. In this regard, UNESCO and World Monuments Fund (WMF) announced in September 2023 their new partnership, which will document Jewish cultural heritage worldwide and suggest mechanisms for better protection of these sites.