AMD vs. Intel: Which CPU is best for you?

Intel and AMD CPUs
Intel and AMD CPUs (Image credit: Rich Edmonds / Windows Central)

Intel and AMD keep trading blows, but this wasn't the case for a good decade. Only until Ryzen did Intel once again feel threatened, primarily due to complacency and not believing AMD would prove much of a threat. For PC builders and the wider industry, the processor market is in an excellent position to offer solid value.

AMD Ryzen 9 3900X vs. Intel Core i9-10900K

I chose the AMD Ryzen 9 3900X and Intel Core i9-10900K as a comparison between team red and blue. This showcases what each camp has to offer. It's worth bearing in mind that the Ryzen 9 3900X went up against the Core i9-9900K and the 10900K is the more recent successor, making it a more compelling, but expensive option compared to the Ryzen 9, but the comparison still holds.

This comparison is a perfect match to how AMD and Intel fare against one another overall. AMD tends to offer better value and more affordable processors, while Intel focuses on per-core performance to get the most out of each physical channel. But for most consumers, you won't likely notice the difference between the two companies. This is true for both desktop and notebook PCs.

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Header Cell - Column 0 AMD Ryzen 9 3900XIntel Core i9-10900K
ReleaseQ3 2019Q2 2020
Cores1210
Threads2420
Manufacturing Process7nm14nm
Clock (Boost)3.8Ghz(4.6GHz)3.7GHz(5.3GHz)
PCIe4.03.0
TDP105125
Cache68MB20MB
Price$420$530

In this case, the Intel Core i9-10900K is the clear winner for performance, though it comes rocking few cores (10 vs. 12) and threads (20 vs. 24). That doesn't mean much unless you utilize software and applications that take full advantage of available cores, but the per-core performance is in Intel's favor right now. We'll have to see what AMD brings to the table with the 3900X successor.

AMD vs. Intel: Picking the right platform

AMD Ryzen 9 3900X

Source: Windows Central (Image credit: Source: Windows Central)

When you choose a processor from either AMD or Intel, you're not only buying that CPU but also into the company's platform. To use an AMD CPU, you need a motherboard with an AMD chipset and socket. The same goes for Intel with a motherboard sporting an Intel chipset and socket. Once you buy one, you'd need to replace the CPU and motherboard to switch company.

Picking Intel or AMD locks you into that specific platform unless you change motherboards.

The same goes for buying a pre-build PC with all the components already installed. If you choose an AMD platform, you'll be locked into it unless you switch out the motherboard. Likewise with Intel. But which is better in the long run? Should you go with Intel or AMD?

This largely comes down to price. AMD processors tend to be more affordable than Intel counterparts, allowing you to score a great deal on the processors themselves and pre-built PCs. Buying an Intel PC with similar specifications could see you paying out $100 or more. This is similar to AMD and NVIDIA regarding monitors.

AMD and Intel competing on price and value

AMD owns the budget end of the processor market with the excellent Ryzen 3 3100 and Ryzen 3 3300X. These are multi-core processors that can be found for around $100. This allows you to not only build yourself a more affordable PC but also sees PC builders charge less for a reasonably powerful system.

Intel Core i9 logo

Source: Windows Central (Image credit: Source: Windows Central)

Intel brought down prices in 2019 and 2020 to better compete against AMD in the mid- and high-tier brackets, though we'd still recommend AMD Threadripper if you plan to go all out with a video editing workstation.

As aforementioned, choosing between Intel and AMD should primarily come down to price. If you can get a better deal with one or the other, go for it. Most processors available today will be able to handle most tasks thrown at them. The same applies to laptops.

Rich Edmonds
Senior Editor, PC Build

Rich Edmonds was formerly a Senior Editor of PC hardware at Windows Central, covering everything related to PC components and NAS. He's been involved in technology for more than a decade and knows a thing or two about the magic inside a PC chassis. You can follow him on Twitter at @RichEdmonds.