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<vector> : Fix ASan annotations when clearing #2464

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merged 4 commits into from
Jan 14, 2022

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cbezault
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@cbezault cbezault commented Jan 10, 2022

  • Make _Modify_annotation(0) a no-op and add a comment explaining why: this avoids passing nullptr into the ASan runtime when dealing with zero-capacity vectors.
  • Comment _ASAN_VECTOR_MODIFY with // negative when destroying elements when subtracting pointers, making it clear that the order of operands is intentional.
  • For debug mode, optimize clear() for empty vectors, and add a comment explaining why. This is permitted by the Standard, also explained in the comment.
  • Fix the pointer subtraction in clear()'s use of _ASAN_VECTOR_MODIFY.
  • Add test coverage for zero-capacity and empty vectors.

@cbezault cbezault added the bug Something isn't working label Jan 10, 2022
@cbezault cbezault requested a review from a team as a code owner January 10, 2022 23:12
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@cbezault cbezault added the high priority Important! label Jan 12, 2022
@cbezault cbezault changed the title <vector> : Correctly handle empty vectors with ASan annotations <vector> : Fix ASan annotations when clearing Jan 12, 2022
cbezault and others added 2 commits January 12, 2022 14:43
* Make `_Modify_annotation(0)` a safe no-op.
  + Add a comment explaining why.

* Undo logic changes in `assign(n, val)` now that `_ASAN_VECTOR_MODIFY`
  is always safe.
  + There are no potential gains from calling `clear()` as this function
    begins by unconditionally calling `_My_data._Orphan_all();` and is
    required to do so by the Standard.

* Comment `_ASAN_VECTOR_MODIFY` with `// negative when destroying elements`
  when subtracting pointers, making it clear that the order of operands
  is intentional.

* Similarly, undo logic changes in `assign(i, j)` and `assign(il)`.
  They are also required to invalidate all iterators, so they can't
  benefit from `clear()`'s optimization here.

* Ditto for `operator=(il)`. (The Standard isn't absolutely clear here,
  but behaving identically to `assign(il)` seems obviously good.)

* Extend the `clear()` optimization to handle all empty vectors
  (zero size), not just zero capacity.
  + Add a comment explaining why, and citing the Standard for why this
    is allowed.

* Similarly undo logic changes in `_Move_assign_unequal_alloc()`.

* Add test coverage for calling `assign()` with an empty range of
  input iterators.
@cbezault
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I approve of Stephan's changes.

@StephanTLavavej StephanTLavavej removed their assignment Jan 13, 2022
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@StephanTLavavej
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I have mirrored this to MSVC-PR-373503 (prod/fe) and MSVC-PR-373504 (prod/be). Please notify me if any further changes are pushed.

@StephanTLavavej StephanTLavavej merged commit 86e22c3 into microsoft:main Jan 14, 2022
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Thanks for clearing out this bug! 🐞 🪄 😸

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