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Cleanups: Consistently comment enable_if_t definitions #3539

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StephanTLavavej
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For C++17's parallel algorithms, where we separately declare and define many of them, we developed a convention where the declaration is = 0 and the definition is /* = 0 */. This is a reminder that while the default template argument can't be repeated, we haven't simply forgotten it:

STL/stl/inc/algorithm

Lines 1124 to 1125 in 994f941

_EXPORT_STD template <class _ExPo, class _FwdIt, class _Pr, _Enable_if_execution_policy_t<_ExPo> = 0>
_NODISCARD bool all_of(_ExPo&&, _FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, _Pr _Pred) noexcept; // terminates

STL/stl/inc/execution

Lines 1119 to 1120 in 994f941

_EXPORT_STD template <class _ExPo, class _FwdIt, class _Pr, _Enable_if_execution_policy_t<_ExPo> /* = 0 */>
_NODISCARD bool all_of(_ExPo&&, _FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, _Pr _Pred) noexcept /* terminates */ {

Thanks to Michael Grier for noticing that we've accumulated inconsistency elsewhere, with relics of an older convention where we'd name the template parameter in the definition _Enabled. That older convention was less clear and doesn't really provide new information (as we're already using enable_if_t).

  • Change _Enabled = 0 to = 0 for countr_one() and _Popcount().
    • There are no other declarations.
  • Change _Enabled to /* = 0 */ for duration_cast(), rotr(), countl_zero(), and swap() for arrays.
  • Cleanup swap(_Ty&, _Ty&).
    • For C++17, follow the convention where the declaration is = 0 and the definition is /* = 0 */.
    • For C++14, we want to emphasize the purpose of the second template parameter, so the declaration is int _Enabled = 0 and the definition is int _Enabled /* = 0 */.
  • Add /* = 0 */ to tuple's ctors and uses_allocator_construction_args().

After this cleanup, the only remaining uses of _Enabled in product code are in other contexts. I've audited all occurrences where enable_if_t appears in separate declarations and definitions, including through helper typedefs, so this cleanup should be fairly exhaustive.

…untl_zero()`, and `swap()` for arrays.
For C++17, follow the convention where the declaration is ` = 0` and the definition is `/* = 0 */`.

For C++14, we want to emphasize the purpose of the second template parameter, so the declaration is `int _Enabled = 0` and the definition is `int _Enabled /* = 0 */`.
@StephanTLavavej StephanTLavavej added the documentation Related to documentation or comments label Mar 5, 2023
@StephanTLavavej StephanTLavavej requested a review from a team as a code owner March 5, 2023 20:24
@StephanTLavavej
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I'm mirroring this to the MSVC-internal repo - please notify me if any further changes are pushed.

@StephanTLavavej StephanTLavavej merged commit 0c16581 into microsoft:main Mar 7, 2023
@StephanTLavavej StephanTLavavej deleted the stl-cleanups-enable-if branch March 7, 2023 18:36
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