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September 10, 2024, Vol 332, No. 10, Pages 773-850

This Week in JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access online only has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(10):e2318395. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18395
Original Investigation

Edetate Disodium–Based Chelation for Patients With a Previous Myocardial Infarction and Diabetes: TACT2 Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):794-803. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11463

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether edetate disodium–based chelation infusions decrease cardiovascular disease events compared with placebo among patients with diabetes and prior myocardial infarction.

Comparative Safety of In Utero Exposure to Buprenorphine Combined With Naloxone vs Buprenorphine Alone

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA. 2024;332(10):805-816. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11501

This population-based cohort study uses health care utilization data for pregnant individuals with opioid use disorder to compare neonatal and maternal outcomes following prenatal exposure to buprenorphine combined with naloxone vs buprenorphine alone.

Uterus Transplant in Women With Absolute Uterine-Factor Infertility

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(10):817-824. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11679

This study assesses the long-term outcomes of uterus transplant to determine whether uterus transplant is feasible, safe, and results in births of healthy infants.

Research Letter

Extent of Drug Patents With Terminal Disclaimers and Obviousness-Type Double Patenting Rejections

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):837-838. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.14350

This study evaluates the frequency of terminal disclaimers filed by drug patent holders to obviate obviousness-type double patenting rejections associated with drug patent thickets.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Leading Health-Related Concerns of Older Adults Before the 2024 Election

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):838-841. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.14353

This national cohort survey of older adults assesses which health-related concerns they consider to be most salient in the 2024 election.

Viewpoint

Where Are All the Pediatricians?

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2024;332(10):783-784. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8485

This Viewpoint highlights the current decline in US medical graduates choosing pediatrics as a specialty; discusses some reasons for, and the long-term ramifications of, this decline; and suggests measures that could be taken to reverse the decline and ensure that children receive excellent care.

Clinical Implications of New Drinking Water Regulation for “Forever Chemicals”

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):785-786. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.12705

This Viewpoint describes new maximum contaminant levels set by the Environmental Protection Agency for specific perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and discusses the role clinicians can play in addressing their patients’ PFAS health concerns.

AI in Medicine

The Compelling Need for Shared Responsibility of AI Oversight: Lessons From Health IT Certification

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):787-788. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.12630

This Viewpoint highlights the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) health care tools to introduce unintended patient harm; calls for an efficient, rigorous approach to AI testing and certification that is the shared responsibility of developers and users; and makes recommendations to inform such an approach.

AI in Medicine

A Federated Registration System for Artificial Intelligence in Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):789-790. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.14026

This Viewpoint discusses a suggested framework of local registries to record and track all health artificial intelligence technologies used in clinical care, with the goal of providing transparency on these technologies and helping speed adoption while also protecting patient well-being.

A Piece of My Mind

Bittersweet Prognostication

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):791. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.12702

In this narrative medicine essay, a pediatric critical care physician explores the right moment to speak with parents about their child’s life or death outcome, relying on the various elements involved in predicting an iffy endeavor.

Editorial

Uterus Transplant—The Frontier of Innovative Fertility Treatment

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(10):792-793. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13548
Review

Perioperative Management of Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Review

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz has audio
JAMA. 2024;332(10):825-834. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.12708

This narrative review investigates the use of direct oral anticoagulants to treat patients undergoing surgical and nonsurgical procedures and the most effective management strategies for these medications based on the type of procedure, including elective, emergent, urgent, or semiurgent.

JAMA Insights

Genital Herpes

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2024;332(10):835-836. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.12743

This JAMA Insights examines the history, diagnosis, prevention, and stigma of genital herpes infection in the US and explores treatments such as suppressive therapy.

Editor's Note

Chelation Therapy Following Myocardial Infarction

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):803-804. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13549

The Valediction in Poetry and Medicine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):846. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9356
Medical News & Perspectives

Climate Change and Health

Medical Schools Are Updating Their Curricula as Climate Change Becomes Impossible to Ignore

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):775-776. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13506

This Medical News article discusses the introduction of coursework on climate change in medical schools, residency programs, and beyond.

A Blood Test for Alzheimer Disease, Repurposing GLP-1s, and Wildfire Smoke—Highlights From the AAIC

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2024;332(10):777-779. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13816

This Medical News article is an interview about the latest findings presented at the recent Alzheimer’s Association International Conference.

Medical News in Brief

WHO: Sudan Conflict Worsens Disease Outbreaks and Food Insecurity in Region

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):780. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.15513

New Cardiovascular Risk Calculator Could Reduce Blood Pressure Medication Prescribing

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):780. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.15514

No Asymptomatic Bird Flu in 35 Exposed Dairy Farmworkers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):780. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.15515

New Medicare Guidelines Aim to Ease Medication Costs in US

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):780. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.15516

A New Assay Might Speed Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing in Sepsis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):780-781. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.15517

Vaccines Lowered Risk of Long COVID in US Veterans, but Not Completely

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):781. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.15518

A Third of Michigan’s Registered Nurses Planning to Leave Their Workplace

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):781. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.15519
Poetry and Medicine

Doctor

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):846. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9450
JAMA Revisited

Aeroplanes in Medical Service

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):847. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18389
JAMA Patient Page

What Is Dengue?

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2024;332(10):850. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8573

This JAMA Patient Page describes the viral infection dengue and its signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures.

Comment & Response

Race, Gender, and Donor Heart Acceptance

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):841. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13720

Race, Gender, and Donor Heart Acceptance—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):842. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13723

PSA Screening and Prostate Cancer Mortality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):842-843. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13803

PSA Screening and Prostate Cancer Mortality

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):843. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13806

PSA Screening and Prostate Cancer Mortality—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):843-844. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13809

Error in Days for Outcome Ascertainment in Study Comparing Antibiotic Treatment of Acute Sinusitis in Children and Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2024;332(10):844-845. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.16020
Correction
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2024;332(10):773-774. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18394
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