glass transition temperature
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amorphous solid transition states
- In amorphous solid: Distinction between crystalline and amorphous solids
…point, and Tg is the glass transition temperature. In scenario 1 the liquid freezes at Tf into a crystalline solid, with an abrupt discontinuity in volume. When cooling occurs slowly, this is usually what happens. At sufficiently high cooling rates, however, most materials display a different behaviour and follow route…
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glass transformation range
- In industrial glass: The glass transformation range
…in Figure 1 is the glass transition temperature, or Tg; this would be located at the lower end of the transformation range.) In crystallization, on the other hand, the transition from liquid to solid takes place with essentially a discontinuous change in volume. In Figure 1 this abrupt transition is…
Read More - In industrial glass: Viscosity
65 poise, the annealing point by 1013 poise, and finally the strain point by 1014.5 poise. Upon further cooling, viscosity increases rapidly to well beyond 1018 poise, where it can no longer be measured meaningfully. (The softening point and working point of the major oxide glass families are…
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polymers
- In chemistry of industrial polymers: Amorphous and semicrystalline
…this occurs is called the glass transition temperature; in the volume-temperature diagram it is indicated by the vertical dashed line labeled Tg, which intersects the amorphous and semicrystalline curves at points f and b. In the rubbery state above Tg, polymers demonstrate elasticity, and some can even be molded into…
Read More - In plastic: Physical states and molecular morphologies
…which is set by the glass transition temperature or the melting temperature of the particular polymer. Below a certain temperature, known as the glass transition temperature (Tg), the molecules of a polymer material are frozen in what is known as the glassy state; there is little or no movement of…
Read More - In elastomer: Polymers and elasticity
…are glassy below a characteristic glass transition temperature (Tg), which ranges from as low as −125 °C (−195 °F) for an extremely flexible molecule such as polydimethyl siloxane (silicone rubber) to extremely high temperatures for stiff, bulky molecules. For both PS and PMMA, Tg is approximately 100 °C (212 °F).
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