Adisseo’s Post

🔬🐔 Exciting Insights into Poultry Health: Understanding the Economic Impact of Respiratory Disease Complex (RDC) 🦠💰 Recent research has shed light on the profound economic implications of Respiratory Disease Complex (RDC) in the poultry industry. Studies have revealed how this multifaceted challenge, comprising viral, bacterial, and environmental factors, significantly affects bird health and productivity, leading to substantial financial losses for producers. Scientific investigations by Al-Garib et al. (2020) have demonstrated that broiler chickens infected with infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) experience mortality rates of up to 30%, underscoring the dire consequences of RDC outbreaks on flock viability. Additionally, research by Brown et al. (2016) and Smith et al. (2018) has elucidated the detrimental effects of avian influenza virus (AIV) on broiler growth performance, highlighting decreased feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion efficiency in infected birds. Furthermore, studies examining the impact of RDC-associated pathogens like Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) on layer hen populations have revealed significant declines in egg production, resulting in substantial revenue losses for egg producers. Beyond direct losses, RDC outbreaks trigger broader economic ramifications, as evidenced by the study conducted by Kuchipudi et al. (2014), which estimated global poultry industry losses ranging from $6 billion to $70 billion due to avian influenza outbreaks and associated trade restrictions. Proactive management strategies, supported by scientific evidence, are paramount for mitigating the economic impact of RDC. Vaccination programs targeting key pathogens, coupled with robust biosecurity measures, offer promising avenues for reducing disease prevalence and improving flock health. Innovista offers preventive strategies for RDC. Reach out to us for more information! Let's continue to collaborate and innovate to safeguard poultry health and ensure the long-term sustainability of the industry! #PoultryHealth #RespiratoryDisease #Biosecurity #AnimalHealth #Research #ScienceCommunity #innovistafeedingsolutions Innovista Feeding Solutions

Coccidiosis As a Highly Infectious Disease 🦠 Detailed 2024! Coccidiosis is a common and highly infectious parasitic disease affecting chickens, caused by single-celled protozoa called Coccidia (Eimeria spp.). It's a major concern in poultry farming and backyard flocks, causing significant economic losses and animal suffering. Here are key aspects of Coccidiosis: 🐔Causes: - Ingestion of contaminated food, water, or feces - Direct contact with infected birds or contaminated environments 🐔Symptoms: - Diarrhea (often bloody) - Weight loss and suboptimal growth - Anemia - Lethargy - Decreased appetite - Increased mortality 🐔Life cycle: 1. Coccidia oocysts are ingested by the chicken. 2. The oocysts release sporozoites, which invade the intestinal cells. 3. The parasites multiply, causing damage to the intestinal lining. 4. The chicken excretes oocysts, contaminating the environment. 🐔Treatment and control: - Anticoccidial drugs (e.g., sulfonamides, ionophores) - Vaccination (live or inactivated vaccines) - Good hygiene and sanitation - Proper nutrition and management - Rotation of anticoccidial drugs to prevent resistance 🐔Prevention: - Maintain clean and dry environments - Provide fresh water and feed - Implement a strict biosecurity program - Monitor for symptoms and take prompt action It's essential to work with a veterinarian to develop a comprehensive control program, as Coccidiosis can be challenging to manage. #youthfarmer #chickendiseases #poultry #sustainablefarming #support #learn

Virtually everyone involved with live poultry production knows the importance of protecting layer, breeder and broiler flocks against infectious bursal disease (IBD). Diagnostic pathologist Frederic Hoerr, DVM, PhD, has dealt with IBD throughout his career and, over the years, has developed a unique perspective of the immunosuppressive disease.   "The problem is that most people in the industry tend to focus on diseases that can be managed with vaccines. They’re not looking at the big picture and considering what other diseases are quietly working in the background to compromise flock immunity, performance and welfare," he says. Learn more about Hoerr's insights at https://lnkd.in/gTFmh_N7 #poultryhealth

💡 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀: 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗶𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 [𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭 𝗼𝗳 𝟱]   200 million dollars. This is the estimated annual cost of paratuberculosis (also called Johne’s disease) in the USA*. This figure shows the importance of paratuberculosis control, which starts by knowing how the disease causative agent works:   🦠Johne's disease affects cattle, sheep, goats as well as other ruminant species and is caused by 𝘔𝘺𝘤𝘰𝘣𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘶𝘮 𝘢𝘷𝘪𝘶𝘮 subsp. 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘣𝘦𝘳𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘪𝘴, a highly resistant bacteria which can survive up to 11 months in soil and 5-9 months in water.   ⚕️Paratuberculosis in characterized by diarrhea, progressive weight loss, general weakness, and decreased production. The incubation period is generally very long, with an average of 2 years.   🐄The disease is in most cases transmitted through bacteria ingestion from a contaminated environment. Colostrum and milk from an infected cow can also be a way of transmission. Transplacental infections are possible, especially when the pregnant cow shows clinical manifestations of the disease.    🐄🐄 It is important to note that 1 animal in the last stage of Johne's infection has the potential to infect 24 other animals. Preventive measures as well as efficient diagnostic tools are needed to break the vicious circle.   Visit our website to learn more about our ELISA and PCR tests for paratuberculosis diagnosis: https://lnkd.in/e8U5etPp   *𝘙𝘢𝘴𝘮𝘶𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘯 𝘗. 𝘦𝘵 𝘢𝘭. (2021). 𝘌𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤 𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘥𝘶𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘑𝘰𝘩𝘯𝘦'𝘴 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦 (𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘣𝘦𝘳𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘪𝘴) 𝘪𝘯 𝘥𝘢𝘪𝘳𝘺 𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘵𝘭𝘦. 𝘑𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘰𝘧 𝘋𝘢𝘪𝘳𝘺 𝘚𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦, 104(3), 3123–3143.   #Paratuberculosis #ELISAtesting #PCRtesting #VeterinaryDiagnostics #IDvet #InnovativeDiagnostics

🐄 Happy to share a recent publication from #FAO EMPRES on the rapidly evolving situation of influenza A(H5N1) in dairy cattle. Many thanks to the officials, veterinarians, researchers, and dairy producers who are working together to understand and control this emerging disease. Our hope is that this article pulls together information in a helpful way to support prevention and preparedness globally. https://lnkd.in/gQKwyjW3

Primary breeder flocks and Vertical diseases Vertical transmission of diseases is a significant concern in the poultry industry, as it can lead to the spread of pathogens from breeder flocks to their offspring at the lower production levels. This is particularly important for diseases originating in grandparent (GP) flocks, as they can be passed down through multiple generations, causing widespread problems. The vertically poultry diseases that can be transmitted through hatching eggs include: ✳ Avian Mycoplasmosis, Leukosis and reticuloendotheliosis, fowl typhoid (Pullorum disease), adeno GP1 and GP3, Reovirus, Chlamydiosis, Campylobacter infection, Paratyphoid Salmonella, and Newcastle disease. key reasons why vertical diseases from GP flocks are important: 1. Genetic Lineage Spread: Pathogens present in GP flocks can be transmitted to parent flocks and then passed on to commercial broiler and layer flocks. This can result in the rapid dissemination of the disease throughout the entire production pyramid. 2. Economic Impacts: Vertical transmission of diseases can have severe economic consequences, as it can lead to increased mortality, reduced productivity, and costly control measures at the lower production levels. 3. Zoonotic Potential: Certain poultry diseases, such as avian influenza, can have the potential to cross the species barrier and infect humans. Preventing the spread of these diseases from the top of the production pyramid is crucial for public health. 4. Biosecurity Challenges: Controlling and eradicating vertically transmitted diseases can be challenging, as they are often difficult to detect and may persist in the breeding stock, even after extensive testing and culling efforts. 5. Regulatory Concerns: Many countries have strict regulations and monitoring programs in place to prevent the spread of certain vertically transmitted poultry diseases, such as Salmonella and Mycoplasma. Compliance with these regulations is essential to maintain trade and market access. To mitigate the risks of vertical disease transmission, it is crucial for poultry producers to implement robust biosecurity measures, maintain strict disease monitoring and testing protocols, and ensure effective communication and coordination between different levels of the production chain. #poultry #OIE #breeder #grandparent #poultrymedicine #diseases #biosecurity

Little is known about the relationship between #mycotoxins and #avian #coccidiosis, although they often co-occur in the field. This comprehensive review examines the intricate relationship between mycotoxins and avian coccidiosis, in particular how mycotoxins, including #aflatoxins, #ochratoxins, #trichothecenes as well as #Fusarium mycotoxins, compromise the health of the poultry flock and open the door to Eimeria parasites in the gut. In addition, this review sheds light on the immunosuppressive effects of mycotoxins, their disruption of cellular signaling pathways, and the consequent exacerbation of coccidiosis infections. Luis-Miguel Gomez-Osorio, PhD, Dr. Jog Raj, Marko Vasiljevic https://lnkd.in/dKcYEXd2

The National Pork Board (NPB) aims to meet consumer expectations guided by pork producers and aspires to do what is right for people, pigs, and the planet. The board has issued a research RFP for pathogen management and prevention, biosecurity, and foreign animal disease (FAD) response. According to NPB, endemic disease continues to challenge the industry on a daily basis and there are opportunities to mitigate the impact of endemic disease by addressing knowledge gaps such as transportation, biosecurity, vaccination, and control/elimination of the various viral and bacterial pathogens. In addition to endemic disease, the U.S. swine industry continues to prepare for FADs. Call 516.410.4895, or email clolataylor@gmail.com for a free fee quote to have us write your entire proposal, or edit your draft, for a reasonable flat fee. https://lnkd.in/dDtCzEHd Bev Browning Holly Rustick

We're happy to announce that we've successfully organized a comprehensive workshop on animal disease prioritization for the Department of Livestock Services. 🐄🐓🐖 At the heart of this workshop was the powerful One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization Tool (OHZDP), developed by US-CDC. This innovative tool, based on 𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐲 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 (𝐀𝐇𝐏), played a crucial role in helping us identify and prioritize the most significant animal and poultry diseases. Key Benefits of the OHZDP: ✅ Flexible tool, scalable to the local, national, or regional level and intended purpose ✅ Intended to remove bias ✅ Utilizes alternative disease data allowing diseases to be prioritized even in the absence of reliable prevalence data ✅ Provides outcomes in a timely manner. This prioritization will certainly help to set - ✔️ Different priorities for different stakeholders ✔️ Budget optimization ✔️ Prioritize surveillance activities ✔️ Evidence-based disease control priorities ✔️ Vaccination ✔️ Treatments/Medication ✔️ Determine disease elimination goals ✔️ Direct research activities ✔️ Improve livestock and poultry production and assure food security. If you would like to know about the tool, you can read: 1. https://lnkd.in/gs__8WzF 2. https://lnkd.in/gtbzaWsk

"This work shows that wastewater monitoring can provide an early warning for outbreaks likely to produce contributions to the sewershed outside of the expected human-associated inputs, including for animal outbreaks of diseases with zoonotic potential. In Potter/Randall County, retrospective testing shows that H5 was detectable in wastewater on Mar 1, 2024 - nearly a week before an unspecified disease was reported in dairy cattle in Texas (Mar 7) and several weeks before the causative agent was identified as H5N1 (Mar 25). Understanding and describing industry inputs into municipal wastewater, especially those that may be associated with contributions from animals, is critical both to identifying anomalies in influenza data from wastewater that do not relate to human disease, and identifying cases when wastewater can provide important, early warning data on outbreaks with zoonotic potential." https://lnkd.in/g7it_AwJ