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#snsdesignthinkers #snsinstitutions #designthinking Hello connections, This article is about Fiber optic communication Title: The Evolution of Fiber Optic Communication: Revolutionizing Connectivity Introduction: Fiber optic communication has emerged as a pivotal technology in the world of telecommunications, revolutionizing the way we connect and communicate. This article explores the evolution of fiber optic communication, highlighting its key components, advantages, and the impact it has had on global connectivity. 1. *A Brief History:*    Tracing its roots back to the 1970s, fiber optic communication has its origins in the quest for faster and more efficient data transmission. Early developments paved the way for the sophisticated systems we rely on today. 2. *Key Components:*    *Optical Fibers:* Ultra-thin strands of glass or plastic carry light signals over long distances, minimizing signal loss.    *Light Sources:* Lasers or Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) generate the optical signals.    *Photodetectors:* Convert received light signals back into electrical signals.    *Transmitters and Receivers:* Manage the encoding and decoding of data for transmission. 3. *Advantages Over Traditional Systems:*    *High Bandwidth:* Fiber optic cables can transmit vast amounts of data at incredible speeds, surpassing traditional copper cables.    *Low Signal Loss:* Optical fibers experience minimal signal degradation over long distances, ensuring data integrity.    *Immunity to Electromagnetic Interference:* Unlike copper cables, fiber optics are not susceptible to external electromagnetic influences, providing a more reliable connection. 4. *Applications in Telecommunications:*    *Internet Backbone:* Forms the backbone of the global internet infrastructure, facilitating rapid data exchange between continents.    *Telephony:* Enables high-quality voice transmission over long distances.    *Data Centers:* Critical for interconnecting servers and storage systems, supporting the ever-growing demand for cloud services. 5. *Future Trends:*    *5G Integration:* Fiber optic networks play a crucial role in supporting the rollout of 5G technology, ensuring high-speed, low-latency connectivity.    *Smart Cities:* Fiber optics underpin the development of smart city initiatives, supporting interconnected devices and services.    Internet of Things (IoT):* Essential for handling the massive data traffic generated by a burgeoning IoT ecosystem. 6. *Challenges and Innovations:*    Installation Costs:* Initial setup expenses can be high, but innovations in installation techniques and materials aim to address this challenge.    *Continued Research:* Ongoing research focuses on enhancing fiber optic technology, with an emphasis on improving efficiency and exploring novel applications. 7. *Conclusion:*    Fiber optic communication stands at the forefront of modern connectivity, facilitating the exchange of information at unprecedented speeds.

#Backscatter Communication has been proposed for #batteryfree #IoT networks with low data rate applications. However, the reliability of the networks suffers from wireless degradation and hence the #reconfigurable intelligent surfaces can play their role for better network coverage. In a recent paper by Muhammad Usman at Information Processing and Transmission Lab, we tried to leverage backscatter communications in conjunction with #RIS and #NOMA to elevate the system performance and studied the error rate analysis of these networks. The paper has been accepted to #IEEE Transactions on #Vehicular Technology #TVT. Contributors: Muhammad Usman, Sarah Basharat, Syed Ali Hassan, Haris Pervaiz, Zhiguo Ding, Haejoon Jung https://lnkd.in/dWCd9ts6

IndustryARC™ 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭-𝐭𝐨-𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐌𝐢𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐀𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐧𝐚 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 (𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒 - 𝟐𝟎𝟑𝟎) Point-to-Point (PTP) Microwave Antenna Market size is valued at USD 3.88 Billion in the year 2021 and it is expected to reach USD 7.98 Billion in 2030 at a CAGR of 8.36% over the forecast period of 2023 to 2030. ➡️ 𝑫𝒐𝒘𝒏𝒍𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑺𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑹𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕 @ https://lnkd.in/g4ExWCSn 𝐆𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐚: The increasing demand for high-speed data transmission is a major driver of the point-to-point microwave antenna market. As more and more devices are connected to the internet, and as users demand ever-faster data speeds, there is a growing need for reliable and high-capacity backhaul solutions. Point-to-point microwave antennas can provide a cost-effective and flexible alternative to fiber optic cables for backhaul applications. 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝟒𝐆 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝟓𝐆 𝐧𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐬: The deployment of 4G and 5G mobile networks is another major driver of the point-to-point microwave antenna market. These new networks require high-capacity backhaul solutions to support the increased data traffic. 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐝𝐨𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐞𝐬: The growing adoption of smart technologies, such as smart cities and the Internet of Things (IoT), is also driving the demand for point-to-point microwave antennas. These technologies require reliable and high-bandwidth wireless connectivity, which point-to-point microwave antennas can provide. ➡️ 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑰𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 @ https://lnkd.in/g79ZVpbd 𝐊𝐞𝐲𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐬 : Cambium Networks |Ceragon Networks |Intracom Telecom DragonWave-X |Proxim Wireless |Aviat Networks |Ubiquiti Inc. |NEC Corporation |SIAE MICROELETTRONICA |Huawei |LigoWave |CommScope |Cape EMS Berhad |Ceragon Networks |Motorola Solutions | ✨ (𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐭 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎$ 𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐏𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐬 | 𝐔𝐬𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐝𝐞: 𝐅𝐋𝐀𝐓𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤𝐨𝐮𝐭) 👉 https://lnkd.in/gqn2hP66 #MicrowaveAntennas #PointToPoint #WirelessCommunication #Telecommunications #RFTechnology #5GInfrastructure #NetworkConnectivity #DataTransmission #TelecomTechnology #WirelessNetworking #RFEngineering #TelecomInfrastructure #MicrowaveCommunication #TechTrends #RFNetworking #PointToPointLink #WirelessBackhaul #BroadbandNetworks #HighSpeedConnectivity

IndustryARC™ 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭-𝐭𝐨-𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐌𝐢𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐀𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐧𝐚 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 (𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒 - 𝟐𝟎𝟑𝟎) Point-to-Point (PTP) Microwave Antenna Market size is valued at USD 3.88 Billion in the year 2021 and it is expected to reach USD 7.98 Billion in 2030 at a CAGR of 8.36% over the forecast period of 2023 to 2030. ➡️ 𝑫𝒐𝒘𝒏𝒍𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑺𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑹𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕 @ https://lnkd.in/g4ExWCSn 𝐆𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐚: The increasing demand for high-speed data transmission is a major driver of the point-to-point microwave antenna market. As more and more devices are connected to the internet, and as users demand ever-faster data speeds, there is a growing need for reliable and high-capacity backhaul solutions. Point-to-point microwave antennas can provide a cost-effective and flexible alternative to fiber optic cables for backhaul applications. 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝟒𝐆 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝟓𝐆 𝐧𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐬: The deployment of 4G and 5G mobile networks is another major driver of the point-to-point microwave antenna market. These new networks require high-capacity backhaul solutions to support the increased data traffic. 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐝𝐨𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐞𝐬: The growing adoption of smart technologies, such as smart cities and the Internet of Things (IoT), is also driving the demand for point-to-point microwave antennas. These technologies require reliable and high-bandwidth wireless connectivity, which point-to-point microwave antennas can provide. ➡️ 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑰𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 @ https://lnkd.in/g79ZVpbd 𝐊𝐞𝐲𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐬 : Cambium Networks |Ceragon Networks |Intracom Telecom DragonWave-X |Proxim Wireless |Aviat Networks |Ubiquiti Inc. |NEC Corporation |SIAE MICROELETTRONICA |Huawei |LigoWave |CommScope |Cape EMS Berhad |Ceragon Networks |Motorola Solutions | ✨ (𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐭 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎$ 𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐏𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐬 | 𝐔𝐬𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐝𝐞: 𝐅𝐋𝐀𝐓𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤𝐨𝐮𝐭) 👉 https://lnkd.in/gqn2hP66 #MicrowaveAntennas #PointToPoint #WirelessCommunication #Telecommunications #RFTechnology #5GInfrastructure #NetworkConnectivity #DataTransmission #TelecomTechnology #WirelessNetworking #RFEngineering #TelecomInfrastructure #MicrowaveCommunication #TechTrends #RFNetworking #PointToPointLink #WirelessBackhaul #BroadbandNetworks #HighSpeedConnectivity

Lithium Niobate Phase Modulator Market overview, Elevating Connectivity, Exploring Innovations Beyond the Frequency Spectrum https://lnkd.in/gMydNfjv Overview: The Lithium Niobate Phase Modulator market is driven by the expanding demand for high-speed connectivity in applications like 5G, data centers, and IoT. Innovations extend beyond conventional frequency spectrums, exploring quantum computing and multi-band modulation. Crystal clarity, achieved through material purity and advanced fabrication, remains essential for optimal performance. The market's growth is propelled by advancements in telecommunications, satellite communication, and the integration of phase modulators in various cutting-edge technologies. 5G Deployment: With the global rollout of 5G networks, there's a surge in demand for components like Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators to support the increased data rates and connectivity requirements. Data Center Interconnectivity: The growing reliance on cloud computing and data storage necessitates enhanced interconnectivity within data centers, driving the adoption of advanced optical communication components like phase modulators. Fiber Optic Communication: As fiber optic communication becomes more prevalent, Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators play a crucial role in enabling high-speed data transmission over long distances, contributing to improved global connectivity. Internet of Things (IoT) Integration: The proliferation of IoT devices requires efficient and high-bandwidth communication links. Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators are instrumental in providing the necessary connectivity infrastructure for a seamlessly connected IoT ecosystem. Wireless Backhaul Solutions: Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators are essential in wireless backhaul solutions, facilitating the transmission of data between cell towers and the core network. This is particularly relevant in expanding and optimizing wireless networks. Satellite Communication Advancements: In satellite communication systems, where high-frequency signals and data rates are critical, the use of advanced phase modulators is increasing to ensure reliable and efficient communication links, elevating global connectivity. Exploring Innovations Beyond the Frequency Spectrum (6 points): High-Frequency Applications: Beyond traditional frequency bands, there's a focus on developing Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators for high-frequency applications, catering to the evolving needs of advanced communication systems. Quantum Communication and Computing: Researchers are exploring the use of Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators in quantum communication and computing, pushing the boundaries of traditional optical modulation into the quantum realm for secure and ultra-fast information processing. Multi-Band Modulation: Innovations include the developme

Lithium Niobate Phase Modulator Market overview, Elevating Connectivity, Exploring Innovations Beyond the Frequency Spectrum https://lnkd.in/gMydNfjv Overview: The Lithium Niobate Phase Modulator market is driven by the expanding demand for high-speed connectivity in applications like 5G, data centers, and IoT. Innovations extend beyond conventional frequency spectrums, exploring quantum computing and multi-band modulation. Crystal clarity, achieved through material purity and advanced fabrication, remains essential for optimal performance. The market's growth is propelled by advancements in telecommunications, satellite communication, and the integration of phase modulators in various cutting-edge technologies. 5G Deployment: With the global rollout of 5G networks, there's a surge in demand for components like Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators to support the increased data rates and connectivity requirements. Data Center Interconnectivity: The growing reliance on cloud computing and data storage necessitates enhanced interconnectivity within data centers, driving the adoption of advanced optical communication components like phase modulators. Fiber Optic Communication: As fiber optic communication becomes more prevalent, Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators play a crucial role in enabling high-speed data transmission over long distances, contributing to improved global connectivity. Internet of Things (IoT) Integration: The proliferation of IoT devices requires efficient and high-bandwidth communication links. Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators are instrumental in providing the necessary connectivity infrastructure for a seamlessly connected IoT ecosystem. Wireless Backhaul Solutions: Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators are essential in wireless backhaul solutions, facilitating the transmission of data between cell towers and the core network. This is particularly relevant in expanding and optimizing wireless networks. Satellite Communication Advancements: In satellite communication systems, where high-frequency signals and data rates are critical, the use of advanced phase modulators is increasing to ensure reliable and efficient communication links, elevating global connectivity. Exploring Innovations Beyond the Frequency Spectrum (6 points): High-Frequency Applications: Beyond traditional frequency bands, there's a focus on developing Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators for high-frequency applications, catering to the evolving needs of advanced communication systems. Quantum Communication and Computing: Researchers are exploring the use of Lithium Niobate Phase Modulators in quantum communication and computing, pushing the boundaries of traditional optical modulation into the quantum realm for secure and ultra-fast information processing. Multi-Band Modulation: Innovations include the developme

I am thrilled to announce that our paper "Software-Defined Radio Implementation of a LoRa Transceiver", co-authored by João Pedro de Omena Simas and Roberto Garello has just been published in Sensors MDPI https://lnkd.in/d5Yhxatd. Congratulations to João Pedro de Omena Simas for his first journal paper! Great work! Politecnico di Torino #Sensors #MPDI #LoRa #SDR #GNURadio #IoT The number of applications of low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs) has been growing quite considerably in the past few years and so has the number of protocol stacks. Despite this fact, there is still no fully open LPWAN protocol stack available to the public, which limits the flexibility and ease of integration of the existing ones. The closest to being fully open is LoRa; however, only its medium access control (MAC) layer, known as LoRaWAN, is open and its physical and logical link control layers, also known as LoRa PHY, are still only partially understood. In this paper, the essential missing aspects of LoRa PHY are not only reverse engineered, but also, a new design of the transceiver and its sub-components are proposed and implemented in a modular and flexible way using GNU Radio. Finally, some examples of applications of both the transceiver and its components, which are made to be run in a simple setup by using cheap and widely available off-the-shelf hardware, are given to show how the library can be used and extended.

Researchers have developed a groundbreaking high-frequency switch for future 6G networks, published in Nature Electronics. 📢 This innovative switch, utilizing non-volatile hBN material, operates at up to 120 GHz without requiring a constant voltage source, leading to significant energy savings. The UAB team's involvement in designing and characterizing these devices marks a major step toward more sustainable, high-performance telecommunications technology. This development holds immense promise as demand grows for faster, more efficient communication systems to support IoT and virtual reality. The switch's ability to operate at twice the frequency of current silicon-based devices, while conserving energy, positions it as a key enabler for the next generation of mass communication systems. Moreover, memristance in the devices showcases the potential for further advancements in electronic technology. Stability has been enhanced by arranging hexagonal boron nitride in a superposition of layers, allowing the switch to operate at 260 GHz with practical application potential. What possibilities do you envision for the future of 6G networks with the emergence of this high-frequency, energy-efficient switch? #6G #Telecommunications  #Sustainability #Technology #IoT

Researchers have developed a groundbreaking high-frequency switch for future 6G networks, published in Nature Electronics. 📢 This innovative switch, utilizing non-volatile hBN material, operates at up to 120 GHz without requiring a constant voltage source, leading to significant energy savings. The UAB team's involvement in designing and characterizing these devices marks a major step toward more sustainable, high-performance telecommunications technology. This development holds immense promise as demand grows for faster, more efficient communication systems to support IoT and virtual reality. The switch's ability to operate at twice the frequency of current silicon-based devices, while conserving energy, positions it as a key enabler for the next generation of mass communication systems. Moreover, memristance in the devices showcases the potential for further advancements in electronic technology. Stability has been enhanced by arranging hexagonal boron nitride in a superposition of layers, allowing the switch to operate at 260 GHz with practical application potential. What possibilities do you envision for the future of 6G networks with the emergence of this high-frequency, energy-efficient switch? #6G #Telecommunications  #Sustainability #Technology #IoT