Hospice & Palliative Care Physician • Educator • Holistic Person-Centered Interdisciplinary Team Care Advocate • Goals of Care Consultant • Epistemophilic • Author
Barriers to hospice care for individuals with dementia can be multifaceted and complex. Dementia is often underdiagnosed or diagnosed late, leading to delayed referrals to hospice care. Patients should be allowed to plan their care as much as possible, which makes it essential to have clear conversations about diagnosis and prognosis. Unfortunately, when not done, patients will have shorter hospice stays and less effective end-of-life care. Predicting the trajectory of dementia is challenging, making it difficult to determine when a patient qualifies for hospice care. Medicare criteria require a prognosis of six months or less. We should revisit this criterion as not every end-of-life patient, especially those patients with dementia will meet it before needing and benefiting from the support of a hospice interdisciplinary team. 👇 #palliative #palliativemedicine #palliativecare #hospice #hospicecare #endoflifecare #soinspalliatifs #cuidadospaliativos #palliativezorg #hpm #hapc
100% I write about this in my textbook. Many of the hospice criteria wildly miss the point when patients meet 6-month. Liver failure, kidney failure, the same. And patients with COPD and heart failure can have a much longer than 6-month terminal phase.
You are correct. We need to do something to improve care. Any ideas?
I have seen dementia patients graduate from hospice because they are not declining and I just want to mention that hospice is a type of palliative care, but very specifically defined is how I think of it as we should be palliating everyone however, our palliative care company Angelic health goes to the home or the nursing home to assist with the patient’s symptom management so to say that it is only in hospitals or offices is actually incorrect. There is a huge role for community palliative care, and this is a nurse practitioner focused program with the nurse practitioner doing the visits and palliative nurse is assisting with care. It is so frustrating when the patient does not have the criteria and the family is begging for the assistance, but there is respite care every two months that the family can rely on in hospice.
Andy Arwari MD MS FACP SFHM FAAHPM HMDC - agree 100%. We need models and data that will point to an efficient value base structure of care for those experiencing dementia both as patient and caregiver. Looking forward to the CMMI GUIDE model to provide some insight. End of life care with a dementia diagnosis is furthermore complicated.
Love this idea! ▶ We should revisit this criterion as not every end-of-life patient, especially those patients with dementia will meet it before needing and benefiting from the support of a hospice interdisciplinary team. ◀
This is such an important conversation to be having, and one that is at the core of my work. Thank you for sharing. I’m looking forward to following along with the comments from others.
Spiritual Care | Psychologist | Educator | Researcher
3moDementia-related diagnosis have slow decline trajectories and fewer needs compared to the other qualifying diagnosis. They are a money maker. I am on the inside, I have seen it. This part about late admission to hospice? That is just marketing language. Dementia-related long-stays are the reason for all the caps problems among large providers.