ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes’ Post

Why was Australia very dry in November 2020 and wet in November 2021, despite both years featuring a La Niña? A new study led by CSIRO and co-authored by Dr Doug Richardson from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes examined rainfall and temperature anomalies in November 2020 and November 2021. Both years experienced La Niña conditions. While November 2021 aligned with typical La Niña conditions - wet and cool, November 2020 departed from expectations and was dry and warm. The team of researchers found that these differences were linked to changes in the path of storms over Australia. Dr Doug Richardson, postdoctoral researcher at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, said: "In 2021, there was a strong jet stream that steered weather systems over the continent. In 2020, the jet stream was instead well to the south, meaning rainfall systems bypassed us." Dr Richardson further explained that these differences in the path of the jet stream were partly due to the location of large temperature contrasts between warm and cool air, which in turn were driven by prevailing weather conditions. While climate drivers play an important role in influencing rainfall, the study shows that they are sometimes confounded by changes in weather patterns, which means that our expectations of a wet month or season don’t always play out. "This work highlights that a variety of factors can play a part in upsetting our usual expectations of the impacts of El Niño or La Niña," said Richardson. Read more here: https://lnkd.in/gBKfkwBb Carly Tozer James Risbey Michael Pook Didier Monselesan Damien Irving Nandini Ramesh Dr Doug Richardson #newresearch #LaNina #climatescience

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Congratulations on this highly relevant work. ENSO impacts on rainfall and temperature patterns are often taken for granted. However, apart from ENSO diversity, atmospheric circulation is a key determinant of the ultimate outcome of an El Niño or a La Niña episode.

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