Federal Office for Civil Protection FOCP’s Post

Congressional Research Service Reports on General National Security Topics (as of 16 February 2024] https://lnkd.in/gq9fD7xQ   Recent Reports U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress, updated February 9, 2024 U.S. Strikes on Houthi Targets in Yemen Raise War Powers Issues, CRS Insight, February 9, 2024 Research Security Policies: An Overview, CRS In Focus, February 8, 2024 U.S. Periods of War and Dates of Recent Conflicts, updated February 5, 2024 War Crimes: A Primer, CRS Legal Sidebar, updated February 2, 2024 The International Emergency Economic Powers Act: Origins, Evolution, and Use, updated January 30, 2024 Renewed Great Power Competition: Implications for Defense--Issues for Congress, updated January 10, 2024 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2023: Overview and Selected Issues, January 8, 2024 The Army's Multi-Domain Task Force (MDTF), CRS In Focus, updated December 26, 2023 Multiyear Procurement (MYP) and Block Buy Contracting in Defense Acquisition: Background and Issues for Congress, updated December 20, 2023 Department of Defense Contract Pricing, December 19, 2023 Use of Force in Cyberspace, CRS In Focus, updated December 14, 2023 FY2023 National Defense Authorization Act: Overview of Funding Authorizations, December 7, 2023 Emergency Access to Strategic and Critical Materials: The National Defense Stockpile, November 14, 2023 The International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the National Emergencies Act: Key Facts, updated October 25, 2023 Defense Health Primer: U.S. Coast Guard Health Services, CRS In Focus, October 25, 2023 The U.S. Defense Industrial Base: Background and Issues for Congress, October 12, 2023 The Defense Production Act of 1950: History, Authorities, and Considerations for Congress, updated October 6, 2023 Military Housing, September 29, 2023 Military Suicide Prevention and Response, CRS In Focus, updated September 19, 2023 National Security Review Bodies (Part I): Legal Context and Comparison, CRS Legal Sidebar, September 6, 2023 National Security Review Bodies (Part II): Creating New Review Systems, CRS Legal Sidebar, September 6, 2023 Army Security Force Assistance Brigades (SFABs), CRS In Focus, updated August 21, 2023 Terrorist Material Support: An Overview of 18 U.S.C. 2339A and 2339B, updated August 15, 2023 Terrorist Material Support: A Sketch of 18 U.S.C. 2339A and 2339B, updated August 15, 2023 Guam: Defense Infrastructure and Readiness, August 3, 2023 National Emergencies Act Expenditure Reports, CRS Insight, August 3, 2023 The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, CRS In Focus, updated August 3, 2023 Department of Defense Community Support Programs, July 14, 2023 War Powers Resolution: Expedited Procedures in the House and Senate, June 22, 2023 See also Congressional Research Service Reports Defense Primers https://lnkd.in/dMk3whA3

#HagueRegulations Article 23(g) is one of the most important and least understood provisions in the law of armed conflict. Distinction between Hague Article 23(g) and the #laws governing #property #destruction in the context of #attacks and #occupations is according to Jeffrey Lovitky of fundamental importance. Read more: https://lnkd.in/d-ckv2yf #articlesofwar #LOAC

This year marks the 25th anniversary of the United Nations Security Council’s adoption of the protection of civilians (POC) in armed conflict agenda. However, a widening gap between legal obligations and practice now threatens 25 years of progress and leaves civilians in conflicts around the world vulnerable to the devastating consequences of these wars. During tomorrow's #UNSC Open Debate, we urge Member States, Council Members, and António Guterres to inject renewed urgency into ensuring the implementation of international laws and standards. 📺 Tune into the debate here: https://lnkd.in/dHXBgR9y #POCWeek2024 #NotATarget

The Four Geneva Conventions, signed on August 12, 1949, are cornerstone treaties in international humanitarian law (IHL), governing the conduct of armed conflicts and the protection of those affected. Despite their significance, the application of IHL faces challenges, particularly in non-international conflicts, hybrid warfare, and with the evolution of advanced weaponry and cyber warfare. These challenges highlight the need for continuous updates and stronger enforcement mechanisms. Nevertheless, the Conventions remain pivotal in safeguarding human rights and upholding the principle of humanity during war. #GenevaConventions #InternationalHumanitarianLaw #HumanRights #LawOfWar #ProtectionOfCivilians

Ahead of #InternationalMineAwarenessDay, our message at the 55th session of the UN Human Rights Council side event: "There is a clear and logical connection between state duties to protect human rights and the provisions in the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on Cluster Munitions focusing on human security. A mine-free world isn't just about disarmament; it's about affirming the right to life, health, and safety. States have a critical role and responsibility in translating these conventions' provisions into actions that safeguard their citizens against the remnants of armed conflicts." #MineFreeWorld #HumanitarianDisarmament #ICBLCMC #UNHRC55

NTD LIVE: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs: Examining the National Security Risks of Replacing Nonpartisan Civil Servants With Political Appointees Watch the livestream here:

Isn't it time to bring democracy, equal rights and END dictatorship in UN? Ending dictatorship within the UN system is crucial for upholding the principles of sovereignty and self-determination for all nations. By championing democracy, equal rights, and rejecting dictatorship, the UN can fulfill its mandate to create a more just and peaceful world for all.

In cases where UN Security Council fails to take effective measures, we have to provide harmed specific countries or the international community as a whole, with an applicable option, to protect freedom of navigation. Peace and security at high seas, and in other maritime zones, when the coastal state/s fail to take necessary measures, are vital for overall - global peace and security. Not only the concept of "self-defence", but also, the concept of "self-help" in public international law should always be kept in mind: https://lnkd.in/dkX93th2

Key recommendations for states ahead of the United Nations Security Council’s debate on the protection of civilians, include: ➡️ Acknowledge and work to address harm from #EWIPA ➡️ Endorse Political Declaration  ➡️ Assess and start to take steps required for implementation Read here: bit.ly/3wpE2jo #POCWEEK2024 #NotATarget #StopBombingCivilians

Did you know that the Security Council, through its resolution 2447 (2018), emphasizes rule of law at the national level as one of the key elements of conflict prevention, peacekeeping, conflict resolution and peacebuilding? Learn more: https://lnkd.in/g5qP8jhs #JCSWeek #JCS