After 40 years of business experience, including starting two companies, I am now a Professor of International Business and Leadership.
U.S. politics seem focused on keeping China's economy (measured in U.S. dollars) from overtaking the U.S. GDP. This is a fool's errand. China will surpass the U.S. even without U.S. participation. So, the question about China’s future in the world can be restated in the following way: can it achieve the same level of prosperity relative to the US that Poland already has? That would be one more doubling in its relative GDP per head. Is this really going to be so hard? Before concluding that it will be, it is worth noting that China’s GDP per head, relative to the US, went from 2 percent to 28 percent of US levels from 1980 to 2022. This is just under four doublings. Is another doubling over, say, 20 years inconceivable? With China's growth rate, it will more likely be ten years. If China's relative GDP per head doubles, it will match Poland’s. Then, its GDP would be more than double that of the US and bigger than that of the US and EU together. My concern is if the U.S. wants to stop China, the only way will be a war.