...𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒂, 𝒂 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒂 𝒍𝒐𝒘-𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝒏𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒅, 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉 𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒆𝒔. 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒓 𝒉𝒆𝒍𝒑𝒆𝒅 𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒔 𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒔𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆, 𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏, 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆. 𝑹𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔, 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒂 𝒋𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔, 𝒂𝒅𝒗𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉𝒚 𝒇𝒐𝒐𝒅, 𝒂𝒇𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒄 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏. 𝑯𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒇𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒉 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒇....
𝑼𝑵𝑫𝑬𝑹𝑺𝑻𝑨𝑵𝑫𝑰𝑵𝑮 𝑨𝑵𝑫 𝑨𝑫𝑹𝑬𝑺𝑺𝑰𝑵𝑮 𝑻𝑯𝑬 𝑺𝑶𝑪𝑰𝑨𝑳 𝑫𝑬𝑻𝑬𝑹𝑴𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑵𝑻𝑺 𝑶𝑭 𝑯𝑬𝑨𝑳𝑻𝑯: 𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑴𝑶𝑻𝑰𝑵𝑮 𝑯𝑬𝑨𝑳𝑻𝑯 𝑬𝑸𝑼𝑰𝑻𝒀.
The Social Determinants of Health (SDH) are the non-medical factors that influences health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live and age and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. These forces and systems include economic policies and systems, development agendas, social norms, social positions and political systems.
The SDH have an important influence on health inequalities. The unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries. In countries at all levels of income, health and illness follow a social gradient, “the lower the socioeconomic position, the worse the health”.
Examples of the social determinants of health include income and social protection, education, unemployment and job insecurity, working life conditions, food insecurity, housing, early childhood development, social inclusion, and access to affordable health services. Research shows that the social determinants can be more important than health care or lifestyle choices in influencing health.
Addressing SDH appropriately is fundamental for improving health and reducing longstanding inequities, which requires action by all sectors and civil society. Scaled up and systematic action is necessary for effective delivery to addressing inequities in health and promoting healthier populations.
Pursuing health equity means striving for the highest possible standard of health for all people and giving special attention to the needs of those at greatest risk of poor health, based on social conditions. Action requires not only equitable access to healthcare but also means working outside the healthcare system to address broader social well-being and development.
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