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Metformin (brand name: Glucophage) What it's for: Metformin is often prescribed alongside lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Additionally, metformin may also be used off-label for other conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and sometimes for metabolic syndrome. How it works: Metformin belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides, that works by reducing liver glucose production, enhancing muscle insulin sensitivity, promoting glucose uptake, and potentially inhibiting intestinal glucose absorption. These mechanisms collectively help regulate blood sugar levels, often alongside lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Common side effects: Common side effects associated with metformin use include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort, which often occur when treatment is initiated or the dosage is increased. Some individuals may also experience a loss of appetite or a metallic taste in the mouth. #metformin #glucophage #pillasmr #pharmacyasmr

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