48 logical qubits is an intriguing result, but since I can't publicly access the paper, I have a few questions:
1. For 48 logical qubits, how many physical qubits per logical qubit?
2. What is the residual error rate for those 48 logical qubits? How many nines of qubit/gate fidelity are added? Contrast that to the physical error rate.
3. How long/deep a circuit was run? Dozens? Hundreds? Thousands?
4. What is the impact on circuit execution time when going from physical qubits to logical qubits? Is it relatively minor so that circuits on physical qubits that fit within the coherence time will still fit within the coherence time when logical qubits and logical gates are used for the same circuit?
5. Was there any attempt to run a 20-bit wide QFT or QPE? How did the results compare with a perfect classical simulation?
6. Is the system currently publicly available? Any estimate of when it might be available?
7. What is a small logical qubit - "48 small logical qubits"?
8. What is a medium-sized logical qubit - "40 medium-sized error-correcting codes"?
9. IBM is claiming that their "Gross Code" with 144 physical qubits per logical qubit will be sufficient for FTQC, what is QuEra claiming they will require?
10. What is the physical gate execution time? Is the coherence time still on the order of 1 sec? So, what is the largest physical circuit that can be executed? The answer here is needed for question no. 4.
11. What is the definition of a "Bell pair"? And "Bell pair error", "Bell pair fidelity", "Bell pair infidelity", "Bell pair infidelity", and "logical Bell pair error? The preprint offers neither definitions nor citations - in terms comparable to physical gate error rate. Nor are representative values cited for a casual reader to get a general sense of the overall effect.
12. What value of d (code distance) are they using? Is there any general consensus that this value of d is sufficient for robust error correction?
Thanks!
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We are excited to share a significant breakthrough published in Nature this morning. In experiments led by Harvard University in close collaboration with QuEra, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the University of Maryland, researchers successfully executed large-scale algorithms on an error-corrected quantum computer with 48 logical qubits and hundreds of entangling logical operations. This advancement, a significant leap in quantum computing, sets the stage for developing truly scalable and fault-tolerant quantum computers.
Press release here: https://lnkd.in/dhUEHthC
Nature paper here: https://lnkd.in/dSGeeRjT
Register for our Jan 9th roadmap webinar here: https://lnkd.in/d-X4RYQm
And if you are at #q2b, hear our main stage presentation at 11:50 AM.
Welcome to the era of logical qubits, and join us on the path to large-scale error-corrected quantum computers.
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3moEverything that’s happening that can be explained with classical physics can be explained by quantum physics, and still classical physics people can relate to easily which is kind of strange given there are so many modern applications such as energy generation which is made possible with applications of quantum physics, quantum mechanics and overall quantum science.