VLSI MADE EASY’s Post

One of the important aspect in Verifying a RTL design is to use Assertion Based Verification (ABV) techniques. Assertions are used as a check against a design. For VLSI, someone needs to provide equal emphasis to SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) in addition to Verilog, SV, Digital Design, etc. Below are some of the advantages of using Assertions in both RTL design and Verification: [1] SVA has to be written by both RTL designers and Verification engineers. RTL assertions mostly deals with microarchitectural specification while verification engineers deals with interface and functionality based assertions. [2] SVA improves the Observability of the design and thereby reducing the overall debug effort. This can be achieved by inserting various check points within the specific areas of the design to check the effect of internal bug instead of waiting for the entire Testcase to complete and then to backtrace the signal to find out the bug. [3] SVA can be written at multiple places within the Testbench like interfaces, monitor, scoreboard and even using bind with the top module to improve the probability of catching bugs within the design. [4] SVA has the keyword called as “cover” which will make sure the assertions are covered and is also used as a key indicator to measure verification progress. [5] SVA reduces the time to bring up the code because a simple logic may became cumbersome while trying to implement with Verilog and hence it makes the code more readable. Property P1; @(posedge clk) abc |-> ##[1:2] cd; endproperty assert property (P1); [6] SVA has assertion directives like assume, expect and restrict apart from assert which can be used in coding several temporal assertion as per the requirement. [7] Assertions has the capability to capture specific scenarios to measure coverage which is a important parameter to close coverage. [8] Since assertions are by default always on, they are useful in tracking the Testcases faster in case of any error. #vlsi #asic #electronics #electricalengineering

Understanding the Synthesis Step in ASIC Design Introduction: In the ASIC design flow, synthesis is a crucial step that transforms a high-level description of a circuit into an optimized gate-level netlist. This netlist represents the circuit in terms of logic gates and their interconnections, optimized for timing, area, and power consumption, all while adhering to the constraints provided by the designer. What is Synthesis? Synthesis involves converting a high-level description (typically written in an HDL like Verilog or VHDL) into a gate-level representation using a standard cell library. The process is performed by synthesis tools, which take various input files and constraints to produce an optimized netlist. Key Inputs for Synthesis: RTL Code: The high-level hardware description of the design. LIB File: Provides timing, power, and area information for the standard cells. LEF File: Describes the physical characteristics of the cells. SDC File: Defines the timing and physical constraints for the design. UPF File: Specifies power intent and power management strategies. RLC File: Contains parasitic information essential for accurate timing analysis. Steps in Synthesis: Translation: Converts the RTL description into an unoptimized gate-level netlist. Optimization: Refines the netlist to meet timing, power, and area constraints. This step may involve gate sizing, buffer insertion, and logic restructuring. Mapping: Maps the optimized netlist onto the available standard cells in the library. Outputs of the Synthesis Process: Optimized Gate-Level Netlist: The final circuit implementation that meets the design constraints. Report Files: Summaries on cell count, area, timing, power consumption, and more. Updated DEF and SDC Files: Reflect changes made during synthesis to support subsequent steps in the ASIC design flow. Conclusion The synthesis step is pivotal in ensuring that the design is not only functionally correct but also optimized for performance, power, and area. By understanding and managing the inputs and constraints effectively, designers can achieve a high-quality result that meets the design specifications. #ASICDesign #VLSI #Synthesis #HardwareDesign #Semiconductor #RTLDesign #Verilog #VHDL #ChipDesign #EDA #Engineering #Tech #Innovation #DigitalDesign #ICDesign #CircuitDesign

الحمدلله 💫💫 Excited to Share My Journey in Digital IC Design: Achieving Excellence and Innovation I'm thrilled to announce that I've successfully completed a rigorous 3-month Digital IC Design training course, earning an Excellent grade under the expert guidance of Ali M. Eltemsah. This journey has been transformative, equipping me with cutting-edge skills and deep insights into the world of IC design. For the capstone project, I tackled the challenge of designing a low-power, configurable, multi-clock digital system. This project provided a holistic view of the IC design process, from RTL conception to the generation of the final GDS file—a testament to the depth and breadth of the learning experience. Key Milestones Achieved: - Innovative RTL Design: Developed RTL from scratch for critical system components, including ALU, Register File, Synchronous FIFO, Clock Divider, and more. - Advanced Verification Techniques: Created and utilized a self-checking testbench to ensure robust and reliable design verification. - Synthesis and Optimization: Applied synthesis TCL scripts to constrain the design, followed by optimization using industry-standard tools like the Design Compiler. - Timing and Power Efficiency: Conducted detailed timing analysis to eliminate setup and hold violations, while implementing low-power design techniques. - Comprehensive Physical Design: Completed the physical implementation through all ASIC flow stages, culminating in the GDS file generation. - Post-Layout Validation: Ensured the system's functionality post-layout, taking into account actual delays, to meet stringent performance criteria. What I Gained: - Mastery in Verilog for efficient and scalable RTL coding. - Expertise in crafting advanced, self-checking Verilog testbenches. - Proficiency in TCL scripting for automation and design constraint management. - In-depth understanding of static timing analysis, low-power design, and clock domain crossing. - Hands-on experience with RTL synthesis, DFT insertion, and formal verification. This experience has not only sharpened my technical abilities but also deepened my passion for pushing the boundaries of digital design. I am eager to apply these skills in future challenges and contribute to innovative solutions in the field of IC design. Finally, I want to thank Eng: Alaa Salah Salah and Eng: Hassan Khaled for their great efforts and guidance #DigitalICDesign #ASICDesign #RTLDesign #LowPowerDesign #TimingAnalysis #Verilog #InnovationInDesign #ICDesignExcellence #EngineeringPassion

The VLSI design flow consists of several stages that transform a high-level circuit specification into a physical layout ready for manufacturing. Here are the primary steps involved: Specification: Define the functionality, performance, power, and area requirements of the chip. Architecture Design: Develop a high-level design, specifying the modules and their interactions. RTL Design: Write the Register Transfer Level (RTL) code using hardware description languages like Verilog or VHDL to describe the circuit's functionality. Functional Verification: Verify the correctness of the RTL design using simulation and formal methods to ensure it meets the specifications. Synthesis: Convert the RTL code into a gate-level netlist, which is a representation of the circuit in terms of logic gates. Design for Testability (DFT): Incorporate test structures like scan chains to facilitate testing of the manufactured chip. Floorplanning: Define the placement of major functional blocks on the chip to optimize for performance and area. Placement: Place the logic gates from the synthesized netlist onto the physical layout. Clock Tree Synthesis (CTS): Design and insert the clock distribution network to ensure proper timing across the chip. Routing: Connect the placed gates with wiring, ensuring signal integrity and meeting timing constraints. Physical Verification: Perform checks like Design Rule Checking (DRC) and Layout Versus Schematic (LVS) to ensure the layout meets manufacturing and design rules. Static Timing Analysis (STA): Verify that the design meets timing requirements without requiring dynamic simulation. Power Analysis and Optimization: Analyze and optimize the design for power consumption, including dynamic and static power. Signal Integrity Analysis: Ensure the integrity of signals, avoiding issues like crosstalk and noise. Design for Manufacturability (DFM): Modify the design to improve yield and manufacturability. Tape-out: Finalize the design and generate the data required for manufacturing. Manufacturing: Fabricate the chip using semiconductor manufacturing processes. Testing: Test the manufactured chips to identify and discard defective ones. Packaging: Encapsulate the chip in a protective package for integration into electronic systems. Validation and Debugging: Validate the final product in real-world conditions and debug any issues that arise. Click here for more information: https://lnkd.in/dJfBzkr2 #VLSISandbox #VLSIDesign #Semiconductor #ICDesign #ChipDesign #PhysicalDesign #Verification #CircuitDesign #SemiconductorEngineering #TechInnovation #ElectronicsEngineering #EDA #ASICDesign #ChipManufacturing #TechDevelopment #EngineeringExcellence

System-on-chip (SoC) design is a complex process that involves the integration of various hardware and software components onto a single chip. This process encompasses several stages, from system-level design to physical design and verification, ensuring that the final chip meets all functional requirements and performance specifications. Stages of SoC Design Process 1- System-Level Design: This initial phase defines the overall architecture of the SoC, including the hardware and software components, their interactions, and the overall system requirements. A system specification is developed to outline the functional behavior and performance expectations. 2- RTL Design: The register-transfer level (RTL) design stage involves creating a detailed description of the hardware components using a hardware description language (HDL) like Verilog or SystemVerilog. RTL describes the data flow and control logic at the level of registers and data transfers. 3- Synthesis: The synthesis stage translates the RTL design into a gate-level netlist, a representation of the circuit at the level of logic gates and their interconnections. This process involves optimizing the design for performance, area, and power consumption. 4- Place and Route: The place and route stage physically positions the logic gates on the chip and establishes the wiring connections between them. This stage considers physical constraints like available area, power distribution, and timing requirements. 5- Physical Verification: This stage ensures that the physical design adheres to the manufacturing rules of the foundry. It involves checking for potential design errors, timing violations, and other issues that could impact the chip's functionality or manufacturability. 6- Functional Verification: This stage verifies that the SoC meets all functional requirements specified in the system-level design. It employs various techniques such as simulation, emulation, and formal verification to test the design under various scenarios and ensure its correct operation. 7- Signoff: Once all verification tasks are completed and the design meets all requirements, it enters the signoff phase. This involves final approvals and preparation of the design data for tapeout, the process of sending the final design to the foundry for fabrication. #SOC #Design_Process #SoC_Design_Process #SoC_Engineer #SoC_Verification #systemverilog #RTL_Design

𝐆𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐒𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐒𝐈𝐂 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 In the realm of ASIC design and verification, gate-level simulation stands as a critical step, ensuring the functional correctness of complex digital circuits. This technique involves modeling the circuit at the gate level, allowing for comprehensive verification of timing-related behaviors and potential design flaws. 𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐆𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐒𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐆𝐚𝐭𝐞-𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐬𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 plays a pivotal role in ASIC verification due to its ability to detect a wide range of design errors that might go unnoticed at higher abstraction levels. 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐞𝐫𝐫𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐞: 1. 𝐋𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜 𝐄𝐫𝐫𝐨𝐫𝐬: Gate-level simulation can identify logic errors, such as incorrect signal transitions or unexpected output values. 2. 𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐫𝐫𝐨𝐫𝐬: Gate-level simulation can detect timing-related errors, such as setup time violations, hold time violations, and race conditions. 3. 𝐃𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧 𝐅𝐥𝐚𝐰𝐬: Gate-level simulation can reveal design flaws, such as redundant logic, unreachable code, or inefficient signal routing. To illustrate the importance of gate-level simulation, consider the following practical examples: 1. 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐛𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐋𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜 𝐂𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐢𝐭: A combinational logic circuit, such as a full adder, can be simulated at the gate level to ensure that it produces the correct output for all possible input combinations. 2. 𝐃𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐕𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐚 𝐒𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐢𝐭: A sequential circuit, such as a shift register, can be simulated at the gate level to detect timing violations that could lead to incorrect data storage or retrieval. 3. 𝐕𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 𝐃𝐞𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐱 𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐬: A design with strict timing constraints, such as a high-speed data interface, requires gate-level simulation to ensure that signal propagation delays and clock edge transitions comply with the specified timing requirements. Gate-level simulation remains an indispensable tool in the ASIC verification process, providing a comprehensive and rigorous approach to detecting and correcting design errors. By meticulously simulating the circuit at the gate level, ASIC Verification Engineers can ensure the functional integrity and timing correctness of complex digital systems, paving the way for reliable and high-performance ASICs. #theartofverification #ASICVerification #GateLevelSimulation #DesignVerification #FunctionalVerification #TimingAnalysis https://lnkd.in/g8uYqfD

Digital and analog verification are crucial steps in the design and verification process of VLSI circuits. 1️⃣ Digital Verification: 1️⃣ Logic Simulation: Digital verification primarily involves logic simulation, where the functionality of digital circuits is simulated using hardware description languages (HDLs) like Verilog or VHDL. Simulation tools help designers verify the correctness of the digital logic and its compliance with the design specifications. 2️⃣ Functional Verification: Functional verification ensures that the digital circuit performs the intended logical functions correctly. Techniques such as constrained random testing, formal verification, and assertion-based verification are commonly used for functional verification. 3️⃣ Coverage Analysis: Coverage analysis is a critical aspect of digital verification to ensure that all parts of the design have been exercised during simulation. Code coverage, functional coverage, and assertion coverage are metrics used to measure the completeness of the verification process. 4️⃣ Formal Verification: Formal verification techniques mathematically prove the correctness of a design using formal methods. Model checking and theorem proving are examples of formal verification techniques applied in digital verification. 5️⃣ Power Analysis: Power consumption is a significant concern in digital circuits. Tools for power analysis help designers optimize power consumption without sacrificing performance. Analog Verification: 1️⃣ Circuit Simulation: Analog verification involves simulating the behavior of analog circuits using tools like SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis). SPICE simulations help analyze the performance of analog components like transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other devices. 2️⃣ Monte Carlo Analysis: Due to the inherent variability in manufacturing processes, Monte Carlo analysis is used to simulate variations in process parameters and their impact on the performance of analog circuits. 3️⃣ Corner Analysis: Corner analysis involves simulating the circuit performance at extreme corners of process variations (PVT corners - Process, Voltage, and Temperature) to ensure robustness under different operating conditions. 4️⃣ Noise Analysis: Analog circuits are sensitive to various types of noise (thermal, flicker, etc.). Noise analysis is crucial to ensure that the circuit meets performance specifications in the presence of noise. 5️⃣ Sensitivity Analysis: Sensitivity analysis helps designers understand how variations in component values or process parameters affect the overall performance of analog circuits. 6️⃣ Layout vs. Schematic (LVS) Checks: LVS checks ensure that the physical layout of the circuit matches the intended schematic, preventing errors that can occur during the layout phase. VeriFast Technologies #100daysofrtl #systemverilog #verilog #verilogcoding #VLSIVerification #FunctionalVerification #SystemVerilog #VerificationMethodology

Both RTL design and Verification needs to go through a series of steps to make an IC product ready and bug free. Some of the steps are mentioned below: ✓ RTL Design: [1] To understand the Microarchitecture specification thoroughly and to prepare the Design Document to understand the features and working of the block in depth. [2] To write RTL code either in VHDL or Verilog or SystemVerilog as per the requirement for each different module. [3] Bind all the respective module and instantiate them at the top module and to make ensure that all the port connections are proper. [4] To follow all the coding guidelines and make sure the design is synthesizable and to generate the netlist. [5] To write assertions and assumptions coding at microarchitecture level for the respective design block. [6] To perform STA analysis to check whether any timing issues are there within the design and to ensure all the timings are met within the design. [7]To perform Lint analysis within the design to check for any floating and hanging wires and signals and also perform CDC(Clock Domain Crossing) analysis. [8] To add any additional features of the design changes and accordingly coded and modify the design. ✓ Asic Verification: [1] To understand the Design Specification and its functionality, involved in Feature Extraction, identify the Test Scenarios, I/O Port List. [2] Prepare the Verification Plan which will involve all the metrices of the Verification.Involves the Testbench Architecture, UVC Description, Reference Model, Checkers and the Verification Flow. [3] Preparing the TestPlan, identify the Directed and Corner case scenario.The Plan can be subdivided into Functional Test Cases, Connectivity Checks, Data and Control Path Checks, Register Testing, etc. [4] Start Coding the UVC's and when a basic Testbench Infrastructure became ready, verify it with a Sanity TestCase. [5] Code the Scoreboard and there are multiple ways to do it either with tlm analysis fifo, set of queues and arrays, imp macros, etc. [6] Use the Configuration wisely and start with coding more Test Scenario extending from Base Test or a library of Sequences. [7] Prepare a Bug Rate Chart and usually at the initial level Bugs can be caught with the Directed Testcase.But once the Bugs start dropping it's the time to introduce Corner Cases, Functional Coverage and Assertions. [8] Start Prepare a Assertion plan and initiate Functional and Code Coverage.Code Coverage will let you know how much Code has been exercised and Functional Coverage will deal with the Functionality. [9] Identify the coverage Holes and write more Testcases to cover the loopholes.Implement Checkers which are inbuilt in Assertions and it will help more in Verification. [10] When the Coverage goal achieved launch the GLS (Gate Level Simulation) which is generated over the netlist. #vlsi #asic #engineering #electronics

𝐌𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐀𝐒𝐈𝐂 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐳𝐞: 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐫 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨 𝐓𝐢𝐩𝐬! Hey, fellow verification warriors! Feeling the heat of upcoming ASIC verification interviews? You're not alone. Between mastering System Verilog, wielding UVM like a pro, and crafting bulletproof coverage, it's enough to make your clock cycles spin. But fret not, my Padawan learners! This seasoned ASIC verification engineer is here to guide you through the treacherous interview jungle. 𝐇𝐞𝐫𝐞'𝐬 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐞𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐣𝐨𝐛: 𝐒𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐥𝐨𝐠: [1] 𝐌𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐬: Always, always, always nail procedural and concurrent constructs, datatypes, and functions. They're the foundation! [2] 𝐅𝐥𝐞𝐱 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐎𝐎𝐏 𝐦𝐮𝐬𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐬: Classes, interfaces, and packages – show them you can build modular, reusable code. [3] 𝐃𝐨𝐧'𝐭 𝐛𝐞 𝐚𝐟𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐚𝐬𝐲𝐧𝐜𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐬: Show off your understanding of clocked and unclocked domains, and how to handle those pesky synchronization issues. 𝐔𝐕𝐌: [1] 𝐁𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐔𝐕𝐌 𝐉𝐞𝐝𝐢: Understand the core components like agents, drivers, monitors, and virtual sequences and virtual sequencers, factory, phasing, callbacks. Make them your allies, not your enemies! [2] 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐟𝐢𝐠: Demonstrate your ability to configure and customize the UVM environment for specific needs. Think flexibility! [3] 𝐓𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐛𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐯𝐚𝐬: Show how you'd design a scalable, reusable, and maintainable testbench. Think big picture! 𝐂𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞 & 𝐀𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬: [1] 𝐂𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐢𝐬𝐧'𝐭 𝐣𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐚 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫: Explain the difference between functional and code coverage, and how you use them strategically. [2] 𝐀𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐚𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐲 𝐧𝐞𝐭𝐬: Write bulletproof assertions that catch corner cases and sneaky bugs before they cause havoc. [3]𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐛𝐞𝐲𝐨𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐛𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬: Don't just cover the happy paths! Show how you'd create coverage points for edge cases and error scenarios. 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤𝐞𝐫𝐬? 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤! [1] 𝐅𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐬𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐱 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤𝐞𝐫𝐬: Explain how you'd design checkers to verify specific design behavior and protocol compliance. [2] 𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐤 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐚 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞: Show your debugging skills and ability to analyze waveforms to pinpoint the source of failures. 𝐑𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫, 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐬, 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐞𝐬: 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲'𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡 𝐛𝐮𝐠𝐬, 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦! #theartofverification #ASICVerification #InterviewTips #SystemVerilog #UVM #Coverage #Assertions #Testbench #Checkers https://lnkd.in/geVu9WsQ