Counselling in Marion, SA

Photo of Becky Wood, PACFA, Counsellor
Becky Wood
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
I work alongside all people with a range of psychological, behavioural and social problems including anxiety, depression, stress, grief, loss, addiction, relationship breakdown, suicidal ideation, and abuse. My hope is to facilitate growth and change whilst respecting individuality. I bring a warm, encouraging and natural approach to counselling that enables collaboration, trust and safety to be established.
I work alongside all people with a range of psychological, behavioural and social problems including anxiety, depression, stress, grief, loss, addiction, relationship breakdown, suicidal ideation, and abuse. My hope is to facilitate growth and change whilst respecting individuality. I bring a warm, encouraging and natural approach to counselling that enables collaboration, trust and safety to be established.
(08) 7523 4572 View (08) 7523 4572
Photo of Kerry Gardner, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kerry Gardner
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
Kerry works with adolescents and adults in addressing various concerns, including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, work-life balance difficulties, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other mental health matters. She also has experience working with neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ individuals. Kerry's therapeutic approach includes Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Therapy.
Kerry works with adolescents and adults in addressing various concerns, including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, work-life balance difficulties, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other mental health matters. She also has experience working with neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ individuals. Kerry's therapeutic approach includes Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Therapy.
(08) 8311 3964 View (08) 8311 3964
Photo of Simon Bartz - Elevate Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Elevate Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Marion, SA 5043
Guys, are you sick and tired of waking up sick and tired? Sometimes there’s so much going on in our head to know where to begin. This can often lead to anxieties, diminished self-worth or addiction. I know from lived experience how harrowing this can be. Reaching out for help can be daunting and confronting, and talking with friends or family often feels too close to home. Don’t let your thoughts and feelings take a back seat by dismissing and ignoring them. Left unaddressed, this can considerably influence your mental wellbeing by clouding over a sense of hope, a brighter future & the best version of you. So what’s the next step?
Guys, are you sick and tired of waking up sick and tired? Sometimes there’s so much going on in our head to know where to begin. This can often lead to anxieties, diminished self-worth or addiction. I know from lived experience how harrowing this can be. Reaching out for help can be daunting and confronting, and talking with friends or family often feels too close to home. Don’t let your thoughts and feelings take a back seat by dismissing and ignoring them. Left unaddressed, this can considerably influence your mental wellbeing by clouding over a sense of hope, a brighter future & the best version of you. So what’s the next step?
(08) 7184 5942 View (08) 7184 5942
Photo of Mandy Flint, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mandy Flint
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
I am a accredited Mental Health Social Worker and a trauma survivor. I have over 20 years experience in the welfare and trauma field, including therapeutic work in women's health, domestic violence, child protection, foster care, family support and trauma informed practice training. I work from a trauma informed and empowerment approach, which acknowledges that you are the expert in your own life. I offer a safe and confidential therapeutic space for clients to work through and resolve issues that impact their day to day lives.
I am a accredited Mental Health Social Worker and a trauma survivor. I have over 20 years experience in the welfare and trauma field, including therapeutic work in women's health, domestic violence, child protection, foster care, family support and trauma informed practice training. I work from a trauma informed and empowerment approach, which acknowledges that you are the expert in your own life. I offer a safe and confidential therapeutic space for clients to work through and resolve issues that impact their day to day lives.
(08) 7477 7677 View (08) 7477 7677
Photo of Nathan Adams, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Nathan Adams
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Marion, SA 5043
When struggling with the symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief & trauma & other issues, it is hard to gain perspective to understand your experience, your emotions, your problems and to see a way forward. These things can leave you feeling frustrated, exhausted and alone. It pays to speak with a mental health professional about your situation. I can provide the opportunity for you to share and make sense of your story in a safe environment where you will be heard & understood. After sharing your story we can work on specific goals and strategies to counter problems and promote more effective approaches.
When struggling with the symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief & trauma & other issues, it is hard to gain perspective to understand your experience, your emotions, your problems and to see a way forward. These things can leave you feeling frustrated, exhausted and alone. It pays to speak with a mental health professional about your situation. I can provide the opportunity for you to share and make sense of your story in a safe environment where you will be heard & understood. After sharing your story we can work on specific goals and strategies to counter problems and promote more effective approaches.
(08) 7100 9060 View (08) 7100 9060
Photo of Kate Jurgens Phd, PhD, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Jurgens Phd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
I am a specialist grief and bereavement counsellor. I support people to adapt to a significant change in their life following someone close dying. If you are experiencing grief and feel confused, stuck or overwhelmed, call me. I provide a non-judgemental and skilful space that is necessary for positive change. My role is to facilitate this with empathic listening and reflective inquiry. I guide people to create a healing pathway forward.
I am a specialist grief and bereavement counsellor. I support people to adapt to a significant change in their life following someone close dying. If you are experiencing grief and feel confused, stuck or overwhelmed, call me. I provide a non-judgemental and skilful space that is necessary for positive change. My role is to facilitate this with empathic listening and reflective inquiry. I guide people to create a healing pathway forward.
(08) 7008 9037 View (08) 7008 9037
Photo of Mariya Zubaryeva, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mariya Zubaryeva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
I understand that seeking help and being vulnerable can be daunting and overwhelming for most. I have a warm, empathic, and non-judgemental approach, which helps to build a trusting and safe therapeutic relationship which is vital to achieving positive mental health outcomes. I always ensure that my clients maintain a sense of choice and control in session as I pay close attention to their needs and offer to regulate energy when needed.
I understand that seeking help and being vulnerable can be daunting and overwhelming for most. I have a warm, empathic, and non-judgemental approach, which helps to build a trusting and safe therapeutic relationship which is vital to achieving positive mental health outcomes. I always ensure that my clients maintain a sense of choice and control in session as I pay close attention to their needs and offer to regulate energy when needed.
(08) 7008 9798 View (08) 7008 9798
Photo of Stacey Wallace, PACFA, Counsellor
Stacey Wallace
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
Any client is an ideal client. Someone who is in need of finding themselves. I have no boundaries when it comes to clients.
Any client is an ideal client. Someone who is in need of finding themselves. I have no boundaries when it comes to clients.
(08) 7111 3967 View (08) 7111 3967
Photo of Stephanie Carter, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Stephanie Carter
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
I work one to one with people aged 18 and over who are seeking support with issues such as: domestic violence & abuse; relationship boundaries; self-compassion & self-esteem; trauma (including early life trauma); life transitions and grief & loss. Currently I am working via telehealth/phone or walk and talk (outside) appointments but am taking expressions of interest for people who may prefer to work face to face indoors.
I work one to one with people aged 18 and over who are seeking support with issues such as: domestic violence & abuse; relationship boundaries; self-compassion & self-esteem; trauma (including early life trauma); life transitions and grief & loss. Currently I am working via telehealth/phone or walk and talk (outside) appointments but am taking expressions of interest for people who may prefer to work face to face indoors.
(08) 7184 0538 View (08) 7184 0538
Photo of Priya Rajan, AMHSW, Counsellor
Priya Rajan
Counsellor, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043  (Online Only)
Empowering minds, one conversation at a time. For someone seeking support for mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma-related issues or simply looking for personal growth opportunities in therapy, I am here to walk alongside with my clients through collaboratively created personalised treatment plans tailored to each person's unique strengths, needs and goals. My focus is to delve deeper into the underlying issues, explore past experiences and unconscious patterns that may be contributing to an individual's current struggles and gain valuable insights that facilitate healing and personal growth.
Empowering minds, one conversation at a time. For someone seeking support for mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma-related issues or simply looking for personal growth opportunities in therapy, I am here to walk alongside with my clients through collaboratively created personalised treatment plans tailored to each person's unique strengths, needs and goals. My focus is to delve deeper into the underlying issues, explore past experiences and unconscious patterns that may be contributing to an individual's current struggles and gain valuable insights that facilitate healing and personal growth.
(08) 7170 5929 View (08) 7170 5929
Photo of Valda Burleigh, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Valda Burleigh
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
Whatever the issue, my first aim is to create a safe environment for clients to talk, and for them to feel they are being heard and understood. Trauma survivors may grapple with debilitating symptoms such as hyper-vigilance, and emotional dysregulation, seeking to regain a sense of safety and control. A struggling couple may strive to rebuild trust, connection, teamwork, and restore intimacy in their relationship. Grieving individuals may require support in navigating grief and adjusting to life after loss. Those battling anxiety and stress may seek strategies to manage overwhelming emotions and be more at ease with self and life.
Whatever the issue, my first aim is to create a safe environment for clients to talk, and for them to feel they are being heard and understood. Trauma survivors may grapple with debilitating symptoms such as hyper-vigilance, and emotional dysregulation, seeking to regain a sense of safety and control. A struggling couple may strive to rebuild trust, connection, teamwork, and restore intimacy in their relationship. Grieving individuals may require support in navigating grief and adjusting to life after loss. Those battling anxiety and stress may seek strategies to manage overwhelming emotions and be more at ease with self and life.
(08) 7079 4202 View (08) 7079 4202
Photo of Maurite Fober - Art of Counselling, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Art of Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Marion, SA 5043
Everyone has their own strengths and potentials - often all you need is a leg-up to help reach for them. We experience life differently, too. One person's anger, trauma, grief or self-doubt is not the same as the next person's. My interests in animals, nature and outdoor sports taught me to value the whole person; mind, body, heart and intuition. So you won't have to perform in any way. Each session is designed for you, based on Master’s degree-level expertise, evidence-based approaches, compassion, respect and experience.
Everyone has their own strengths and potentials - often all you need is a leg-up to help reach for them. We experience life differently, too. One person's anger, trauma, grief or self-doubt is not the same as the next person's. My interests in animals, nature and outdoor sports taught me to value the whole person; mind, body, heart and intuition. So you won't have to perform in any way. Each session is designed for you, based on Master’s degree-level expertise, evidence-based approaches, compassion, respect and experience.
(08) 7111 3827 View (08) 7111 3827
Photo of Helen Birch, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Helen Birch
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
One of Helen’s top priorities is providing a safe and relaxed counselling environment, that enables her clients to feel at ease when sharing their challenges. Helen is an exceptional listener, and through collaborative exploration of the client’s past and present experiences, she aims to bring fresh clarity and awareness, encouraging her clients to explore different perspectives and set new goals. Helen uses a client-centred, intergrative approach, with a deep understanding of the effects of trauma on a person’s life.
One of Helen’s top priorities is providing a safe and relaxed counselling environment, that enables her clients to feel at ease when sharing their challenges. Helen is an exceptional listener, and through collaborative exploration of the client’s past and present experiences, she aims to bring fresh clarity and awareness, encouraging her clients to explore different perspectives and set new goals. Helen uses a client-centred, intergrative approach, with a deep understanding of the effects of trauma on a person’s life.
(08) 7184 0737 View (08) 7184 0737
Photo of Mary R Young, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Mary R Young
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Marion, SA 5043
(08) 7078 8166 View (08) 7078 8166

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Anna Maletz, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Maletz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Melrose Park, SA 5039
I'm Anna. I offer a warm, calm, kind and respectful approach to your therapeutic journey. I enjoy working with adults who are interested in connecting with their own inner wisdom. I believe that many of the struggles we face in adult life stem from ways we learned to navigate and survive in the world as children, which may have worked for us then, but are no longer serving us now. Add to that the many experiences that have shaped us, especially the challenging ones and it makes sense that we might reach a point where some support is needed. My approach is holistic and incorporates the wisdom of the body as well as the mind.
I'm Anna. I offer a warm, calm, kind and respectful approach to your therapeutic journey. I enjoy working with adults who are interested in connecting with their own inner wisdom. I believe that many of the struggles we face in adult life stem from ways we learned to navigate and survive in the world as children, which may have worked for us then, but are no longer serving us now. Add to that the many experiences that have shaped us, especially the challenging ones and it makes sense that we might reach a point where some support is needed. My approach is holistic and incorporates the wisdom of the body as well as the mind.
(08) 7008 7107 View (08) 7008 7107
Photo of Dr Tick Zweck, PhD, PACFA, Counsellor
Dr Tick Zweck
Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plympton, SA 5038
If you're considering therapy you're likely entertaining the possibility of change! Many clients have a sense of feeling 'stuck' - that what they've been doing isn't sustainable - old coping/survival strategies aren't workable and use up valuable energy, e.g.. avoidance of/distracting from/suppressing/whiteknuckling/ruminating on: thoughts, emotions, bodily sensations, urges, images, memories. These maintain negative cycles, keep our emotional brain vigilant to 'threat' and our nervous system mobilised in a stress response. What if we could imagine a future we'd like to participate in, regardless of what's showing up in the present?
If you're considering therapy you're likely entertaining the possibility of change! Many clients have a sense of feeling 'stuck' - that what they've been doing isn't sustainable - old coping/survival strategies aren't workable and use up valuable energy, e.g.. avoidance of/distracting from/suppressing/whiteknuckling/ruminating on: thoughts, emotions, bodily sensations, urges, images, memories. These maintain negative cycles, keep our emotional brain vigilant to 'threat' and our nervous system mobilised in a stress response. What if we could imagine a future we'd like to participate in, regardless of what's showing up in the present?
(08) 7008 9270 View (08) 7008 9270
Photo of Dr George Karpetis, PhD, ANZAP, Psychotherapist
Dr George Karpetis
Psychotherapist, PhD, ANZAP
Verified Verified
Daw Park, SA 5041
This Practice offers best-evidence treatment for Depression (including treatment-resistant and long-term depression), Anxiety (including separation anxiety and panic attacks), Fears (phobias), Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Eating disorders (Anorexia, Bulimia), Headaches and body pains of psychological origin, Relationship issues (including brake-up, separation, disinterest, anger), Career difficulties (including problems with management and colleagues or career uncertainty) and Parent counselling (for parenting problems).
This Practice offers best-evidence treatment for Depression (including treatment-resistant and long-term depression), Anxiety (including separation anxiety and panic attacks), Fears (phobias), Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Eating disorders (Anorexia, Bulimia), Headaches and body pains of psychological origin, Relationship issues (including brake-up, separation, disinterest, anger), Career difficulties (including problems with management and colleagues or career uncertainty) and Parent counselling (for parenting problems).
(08) 7078 7006 View (08) 7078 7006
Photo of Monika Kolta - Neurospa Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Neurospa Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Netley, SA 5037
We work with children, adolescents and adults utilising evidence based therapies. Our practice focuses on the therapeutic relationship between the psychologist and the client to ensure the client grows beyond any life changes such as: Managing everyday anxieties and stressors, Life adjustments and transition, Grief and loss, Self-esteem issues, Isolation and loneliness, Lack of confidence & Emotional regulation. Monika strongly believes in providing a warm, comfortable and empathetic environment to support clients to create a meaningful and fulfilling life.
We work with children, adolescents and adults utilising evidence based therapies. Our practice focuses on the therapeutic relationship between the psychologist and the client to ensure the client grows beyond any life changes such as: Managing everyday anxieties and stressors, Life adjustments and transition, Grief and loss, Self-esteem issues, Isolation and loneliness, Lack of confidence & Emotional regulation. Monika strongly believes in providing a warm, comfortable and empathetic environment to support clients to create a meaningful and fulfilling life.
(08) 7008 9456 View (08) 7008 9456
Photo of Leanne May, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Leanne May
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
Welcome to Leanne May Therapy. I am a Psychotherapist and Counsellor, passionate about helping people improve their mental health and assisting them to navigate difficult times in their lives. As an integrative Psychotherapist, I incorporate a holistic approach to therapy that includes the mind and body and supports exploring emotions. In collaboration, we can develop new ways, and perspectives and provide strategies where I can help people to help themselves. I welcome clients from all backgrounds to my therapy sessions, where they can share their stories in a safe, confidential space and where they can be truly listened to.
Welcome to Leanne May Therapy. I am a Psychotherapist and Counsellor, passionate about helping people improve their mental health and assisting them to navigate difficult times in their lives. As an integrative Psychotherapist, I incorporate a holistic approach to therapy that includes the mind and body and supports exploring emotions. In collaboration, we can develop new ways, and perspectives and provide strategies where I can help people to help themselves. I welcome clients from all backgrounds to my therapy sessions, where they can share their stories in a safe, confidential space and where they can be truly listened to.
(08) 7008 9987 View (08) 7008 9987
Photo of Dr Alissa Knight, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Dr Alissa Knight
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Novar Gardens, SA 5040
I am a Clinical Psychologist, Researcher, and Founder of The Calming Suite in Clarence Park South Australia. My greatest passion as a Psychologist is helping youth (12 - 30) with Eating Disorders, and related issues such as Anxiety, Borderline Personality Disorder, Trauma, Body Image concerns, Bullying, and Suicidality. The greatest gift as a Psychologist is watching so many beautiful individuals often in severe hurt, pain, and darkness, with no hope for the future, take that leap of faith with me and completely transform their life. Seeing a smile back on their face and hope through their eyes is everything.
I am a Clinical Psychologist, Researcher, and Founder of The Calming Suite in Clarence Park South Australia. My greatest passion as a Psychologist is helping youth (12 - 30) with Eating Disorders, and related issues such as Anxiety, Borderline Personality Disorder, Trauma, Body Image concerns, Bullying, and Suicidality. The greatest gift as a Psychologist is watching so many beautiful individuals often in severe hurt, pain, and darkness, with no hope for the future, take that leap of faith with me and completely transform their life. Seeing a smile back on their face and hope through their eyes is everything.
(08) 7708 4600 View (08) 7708 4600

See more therapy options for Marion

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Marion, SA

10+

Average cost per session

$120

Counsellors in Marion, SA who prioritize treating:

80% Anxiety
67% Self Esteem
67% Stress
60% Depression
60% Coping Skills
53% Life Transitions
47% Bereavement

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Medicare Rebates
60% Other
60% Bupa

How Counsellors in Marion, SA see their clients

94% In Person and Online
6% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Marion?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.

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