Photo of Dr. Richelle Fitzsimmons, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Richelle Fitzsimmons
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
Not accepting new clients
Crossing waters is an excellent metaphor for the path that lies ahead in life's difficult situations. Desired destinations, unexpected storms, and unknown territory. Progress is possible and the land on the other side can hold great promise of new life, however, the journey is rarely easy and frequently comes at the cost of the familiar. It involves a willingness to work, a degree of risk, and trust in the process. My aim is to provide a safe place for the struggle inherent in change and growth. I will help you gain your bearings as we clarify where you are in your journey and develop a working plan for reaching the other side.
Crossing waters is an excellent metaphor for the path that lies ahead in life's difficult situations. Desired destinations, unexpected storms, and unknown territory. Progress is possible and the land on the other side can hold great promise of new life, however, the journey is rarely easy and frequently comes at the cost of the familiar. It involves a willingness to work, a degree of risk, and trust in the process. My aim is to provide a safe place for the struggle inherent in change and growth. I will help you gain your bearings as we clarify where you are in your journey and develop a working plan for reaching the other side.
(910) 400-0312 View (910) 400-0312
Photo of Stephanie Vlad, MA, LPA, HSP-PA, PMH-C, Psychological Associate
Stephanie Vlad
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA, HSP-PA, PMH-C
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
**For a quicker response, text me at 910-530-0526** "The only way out is through." Life is hard. Sometimes emotional pain can make us forget our true purpose for living and cloud the joy and beauty in life. Unfortunately, the only way to heal emotional pain is to go through it, which can be an uncomfortable, scary experience. No matter what your struggle is, I am here to help empower you to move through this difficult time. It is one of my greatest passions to help others work through painful emotions and unwanted experiences and begin to truly live again.
**For a quicker response, text me at 910-530-0526** "The only way out is through." Life is hard. Sometimes emotional pain can make us forget our true purpose for living and cloud the joy and beauty in life. Unfortunately, the only way to heal emotional pain is to go through it, which can be an uncomfortable, scary experience. No matter what your struggle is, I am here to help empower you to move through this difficult time. It is one of my greatest passions to help others work through painful emotions and unwanted experiences and begin to truly live again.
(910) 776-5666 View (910) 776-5666
Photo of Julee Young Llanos, MAEd, LCMHCA, NCC
Julee Young Llanos
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MAEd, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
Seeking professional help is an important step. The task of finding the right therapist can be overwhelming. Finding someone with whom you have a genuine connection is paramount to healing and growth. This is why I offer all new clients a free 30-minute phone consultation, allowing you to ensure we are a good fit. I strive to infuse authenticity & "realness" into my work with clients and to create an environment where they are comfortable doing the same.
Seeking professional help is an important step. The task of finding the right therapist can be overwhelming. Finding someone with whom you have a genuine connection is paramount to healing and growth. This is why I offer all new clients a free 30-minute phone consultation, allowing you to ensure we are a good fit. I strive to infuse authenticity & "realness" into my work with clients and to create an environment where they are comfortable doing the same.
(910) 537-5491 View (910) 537-5491
Photo of George N Gates, DMin, MA, LPA, LPC, NCC
George N Gates
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, DMin, MA, LPA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
I have had good success with working with the resolution of depression and anxiety with clients for over 35 years. I work with people who are trying to improve their marriage or reluctantly must decide another direction. Sometimes men are ambivalent about trusting therapy. While the national norm is that therapist caseloads are 70/30 % women more than men, my norm is an even split between men and women. Men do find they can make headway on stubborn relational or emotional issues. I also see adolescent boys as they make their transition into young manhood.
I have had good success with working with the resolution of depression and anxiety with clients for over 35 years. I work with people who are trying to improve their marriage or reluctantly must decide another direction. Sometimes men are ambivalent about trusting therapy. While the national norm is that therapist caseloads are 70/30 % women more than men, my norm is an even split between men and women. Men do find they can make headway on stubborn relational or emotional issues. I also see adolescent boys as they make their transition into young manhood.
(910) 401-3384 View (910) 401-3384
Photo of Cathy Ann Cosentino, LMFT, Esq, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cathy Ann Cosentino
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, Esq
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
Kevin Bacon was once asked, “What makes your marriage last?” He didn’t miss a beat: “Clean fighting and dirty sex.” He has a point. The way a couple fights truly impacts their health and their relationship. There are additional influences that create disharmony between two people. Loss of connection, loneliness and conflict avoidance are all precursors to infidelity. I work with couples in crisis from the recent discovery of betrayal and/or past addictions and other relationship struggles. Healing won’t be easy, but it is possible. It’s a painful journey that will take time. I work to make that journey easier.
Kevin Bacon was once asked, “What makes your marriage last?” He didn’t miss a beat: “Clean fighting and dirty sex.” He has a point. The way a couple fights truly impacts their health and their relationship. There are additional influences that create disharmony between two people. Loss of connection, loneliness and conflict avoidance are all precursors to infidelity. I work with couples in crisis from the recent discovery of betrayal and/or past addictions and other relationship struggles. Healing won’t be easy, but it is possible. It’s a painful journey that will take time. I work to make that journey easier.
(910) 765-8910 View (910) 765-8910
Photo of Sarah Hess, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Hess
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
Welcome! I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, Perinatal Mental Health Certified, Grief Counseling Certified, a Gottman Bringing Baby Home Educator, and a Retain Parental Leave Coach. I graduated from Arizona State University and have been practicing for 10 years. I am licensed in the state of North Carolina and see clients via telehealth and in person.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, Perinatal Mental Health Certified, Grief Counseling Certified, a Gottman Bringing Baby Home Educator, and a Retain Parental Leave Coach. I graduated from Arizona State University and have been practicing for 10 years. I am licensed in the state of North Carolina and see clients via telehealth and in person.
(910) 838-9828 View (910) 838-9828
Photo of Nina Hayhurst-Chacon, MA, LPA, Psychological Associate
Nina Hayhurst-Chacon
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
People come from all walks of life, no two are the same. With each unique challenge, there is a unique individual striving for change. Trauma and depression can significantly alter an individual's life leaving one feeling completely isolated and confused. My job is to encourage and provide a non-judgmental environment to facilitate healing and positive change.
People come from all walks of life, no two are the same. With each unique challenge, there is a unique individual striving for change. Trauma and depression can significantly alter an individual's life leaving one feeling completely isolated and confused. My job is to encourage and provide a non-judgmental environment to facilitate healing and positive change.
(910) 343-6890 View (910) 343-6890
Photo of Chad Lyon - New Hope DWI Services, CADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
New Hope DWI Services
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
In the state of North Carolina, a DWI Substance Use Assessment is required of everyone who is convicted of Driving While Impaired (DWI). To receive a Limited Driving Privilege you must have a DWI Assessment. Only facilities licensed by the state of North Carolina to meet requirements can provide you this assessment to restore your drivers license. You can choose any licensed NC DWI agency you like. New Hope DWI Services can assist you with your DWI assessment and treatment needs. We are a fully licensed NC DWI service. Our office offers virtual appointments, flexible schedule and walk in availability if needed.
In the state of North Carolina, a DWI Substance Use Assessment is required of everyone who is convicted of Driving While Impaired (DWI). To receive a Limited Driving Privilege you must have a DWI Assessment. Only facilities licensed by the state of North Carolina to meet requirements can provide you this assessment to restore your drivers license. You can choose any licensed NC DWI agency you like. New Hope DWI Services can assist you with your DWI assessment and treatment needs. We are a fully licensed NC DWI service. Our office offers virtual appointments, flexible schedule and walk in availability if needed.
(910) 659-3482 View (910) 659-3482
Photo of Jeanne Marshall, LCSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeanne Marshall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
Taking new clients. For the last several years, I've worked with military service members and their families. I'm a Veteran myself, though I've worked with a wide variety of people. I work with adults, couples, families, adolescents and school age children. Areas of specific expertise are trauma, addictions (addicts and their families including adult children of alcoholics) GLBTQIA issues and parenting. I focus on empowerment, helping you to find the strength to accomplish your goals.
Taking new clients. For the last several years, I've worked with military service members and their families. I'm a Veteran myself, though I've worked with a wide variety of people. I work with adults, couples, families, adolescents and school age children. Areas of specific expertise are trauma, addictions (addicts and their families including adult children of alcoholics) GLBTQIA issues and parenting. I focus on empowerment, helping you to find the strength to accomplish your goals.
(910) 685-7579 View (910) 685-7579
Photo of Jayme Sampler, LCMHCA, Counselor
Jayme Sampler
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
I obtained my Bachelor’s degree and Master’s degree from Appalachian State University and am a proud Mountaineer. Still, I moved to Wilmington because the ocean reminds me that I am part of something bigger. I love working with children, teens, and young adults (ages 10-35 years of age).
I obtained my Bachelor’s degree and Master’s degree from Appalachian State University and am a proud Mountaineer. Still, I moved to Wilmington because the ocean reminds me that I am part of something bigger. I love working with children, teens, and young adults (ages 10-35 years of age).
(910) 617-6537 View (910) 617-6537
Photo of Andrew Robert Brady, LCMHC, LCAS
Andrew Robert Brady
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401  (Online Only)
My clinical experience includes working with adults with ADHD, bipolar, anxiety, relationship stressors, grief, divorce/separation, substance abuse, and addressing overall life adjustments that can be scary to handle on your own. I work with clients who desire to have a deeper understanding of life's challenges and who want to have the tools necessary to manage whatever life has to throw at them.
My clinical experience includes working with adults with ADHD, bipolar, anxiety, relationship stressors, grief, divorce/separation, substance abuse, and addressing overall life adjustments that can be scary to handle on your own. I work with clients who desire to have a deeper understanding of life's challenges and who want to have the tools necessary to manage whatever life has to throw at them.
(910) 773-4556 View (910) 773-4556
Photo of Buffy Taylor, LCSW, LCAS, CCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Buffy Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
I specialize in supporting individuals who face depression, anxiety, mood/behavioral issues, and trauma. My expertise lies in working with survivors of sexual trauma and abuse, offering compassionate guidance and utilizing evidence-based therapies such as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) to help process and overcome past barriers. Additionally, as an Addictions Specialist, I am committed to assisting those navigating substance use and recovery.
I specialize in supporting individuals who face depression, anxiety, mood/behavioral issues, and trauma. My expertise lies in working with survivors of sexual trauma and abuse, offering compassionate guidance and utilizing evidence-based therapies such as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) to help process and overcome past barriers. Additionally, as an Addictions Specialist, I am committed to assisting those navigating substance use and recovery.
(910) 812-3496 View (910) 812-3496
Photo of Carol Horwath, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Horwath
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
I look forward to meeting clients who seek a calm, home-like environment in which to safely explore the various ways their lives may be improved. I can help anyone who is inspired to engage in self-exploration and insight-building in order to release what is old and not working and develop new habits that increase function and improve quality of life. My goal is to meet you where you are and help you to get where you would like to go.
I look forward to meeting clients who seek a calm, home-like environment in which to safely explore the various ways their lives may be improved. I can help anyone who is inspired to engage in self-exploration and insight-building in order to release what is old and not working and develop new habits that increase function and improve quality of life. My goal is to meet you where you are and help you to get where you would like to go.
(910) 519-8671 View (910) 519-8671
Photo of Gwen Borcyk, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gwen Borcyk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
You might be seeking therapy because you feel like no one has your back, that you just can't handle how much crap keeps pilling up on you, because you doubt your ability to manage the craziness of life, the heaviness of it, the complications of family that you love, but who don't always treat you with love and care, you feel weighed down by "failures" and unable to see your strength and successes despite surviving one hard thing after another, and often with limited or poor support. Or maybe you just feel broken and that no one else cares. The truth is most people aren't broken. They may have hearts or minds that have been sprained, but with the right treatment, they can heal. When people come to see me who feel that "no one cares about them" I'm always reminded of how important it is that AT LEAST ONE PERSON cares...and the fact that they got to my office tells me that the MOST important person they can have rooting for them in their life CARES - THEY CARE. They care enough to get the support they need. And that's the first step to widening that circle to create healthy connections so that they don't have to carry that care alone.
You might be seeking therapy because you feel like no one has your back, that you just can't handle how much crap keeps pilling up on you, because you doubt your ability to manage the craziness of life, the heaviness of it, the complications of family that you love, but who don't always treat you with love and care, you feel weighed down by "failures" and unable to see your strength and successes despite surviving one hard thing after another, and often with limited or poor support. Or maybe you just feel broken and that no one else cares. The truth is most people aren't broken. They may have hearts or minds that have been sprained, but with the right treatment, they can heal. When people come to see me who feel that "no one cares about them" I'm always reminded of how important it is that AT LEAST ONE PERSON cares...and the fact that they got to my office tells me that the MOST important person they can have rooting for them in their life CARES - THEY CARE. They care enough to get the support they need. And that's the first step to widening that circle to create healthy connections so that they don't have to carry that care alone.
(336) 459-3277 View (336) 459-3277
Photo of Joseph Leblanc, LCSW, LCAS, CCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph Leblanc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working with clients who are ready to make changes in their lives, whether this be around mental health, substance, or couples issues. I also enjoy working with clients who need help in figuring out a direction they want to go with their life.
I enjoy working with clients who are ready to make changes in their lives, whether this be around mental health, substance, or couples issues. I also enjoy working with clients who need help in figuring out a direction they want to go with their life.
(910) 653-1257 View (910) 653-1257
Photo of Christina Collins, LCMHC, Counselor
Christina Collins
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
Christina is a LCMHC and has been practicing since 2009. She serves adults presenting with a variety of concerns, including anxiety, grief, depression, adjustment, life and career direction, and relationship issues. Additionally, she has experience servicing those undergoing physical health challenges, including cancer, and journeying with them through grief and adjustment.
Christina is a LCMHC and has been practicing since 2009. She serves adults presenting with a variety of concerns, including anxiety, grief, depression, adjustment, life and career direction, and relationship issues. Additionally, she has experience servicing those undergoing physical health challenges, including cancer, and journeying with them through grief and adjustment.
(828) 475-8408 View (828) 475-8408
Photo of Kat Overman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kat Overman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy with me is a collaborative partnership. We will work together to enact the change you are seeking, and form a relationship based on direct, honest, and respectful feedback. I aim to provide care that is deeply empathetic towards the difficulty of change, while maintaining that growth is possible with the right approach. You can expect to be both emotionally supported & challenged throughout our process. Whether it is guiding you to a deeper understanding of Self, providing you with practical skills, helping you foster deeper connections, or holding you accountable, I am committed to walking alongside you on this journey.
Therapy with me is a collaborative partnership. We will work together to enact the change you are seeking, and form a relationship based on direct, honest, and respectful feedback. I aim to provide care that is deeply empathetic towards the difficulty of change, while maintaining that growth is possible with the right approach. You can expect to be both emotionally supported & challenged throughout our process. Whether it is guiding you to a deeper understanding of Self, providing you with practical skills, helping you foster deeper connections, or holding you accountable, I am committed to walking alongside you on this journey.
(910) 773-5165 View (910) 773-5165
Photo of Sarah Hess, MAS-MFT, LMFT, PMH-C, CAGCS, R-PLC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Hess
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS-MFT, LMFT, PMH-C, CAGCS, R-PLC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life changes, whether it's navigating motherhood, grieving a loss, or managing the weight of anxiety and depression? You don't have to do it alone. I specialize in supporting women through life’s most challenging transitions, offering a compassionate, nonjudgmental space to process your emotions and experiences. Whether you're dealing with peri- or postnatal challenges, struggling with grief, or feeling stuck in patterns of worry and self-doubt, I’m here to help you reconnect with yourself.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life changes, whether it's navigating motherhood, grieving a loss, or managing the weight of anxiety and depression? You don't have to do it alone. I specialize in supporting women through life’s most challenging transitions, offering a compassionate, nonjudgmental space to process your emotions and experiences. Whether you're dealing with peri- or postnatal challenges, struggling with grief, or feeling stuck in patterns of worry and self-doubt, I’m here to help you reconnect with yourself.
(910) 386-0176 View (910) 386-0176
Photo of Reagan Armour, MSW, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Reagan Armour
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401  (Online Only)
As soon as I took my first course studying psychology, I knew this was the field I was meant to pursue as a career. Through my experience thus far I have realized that working with adolescents, teens and young adults who are navigating life challenges is where I am most passionate. Challenges such as depression, anxiety, LGBTQIA+ matters, major life transitions, stress management, developing effective communication skills, and self esteem are where I find myself excelling and being of the most help to my clients through the use of a variety of techniques.
As soon as I took my first course studying psychology, I knew this was the field I was meant to pursue as a career. Through my experience thus far I have realized that working with adolescents, teens and young adults who are navigating life challenges is where I am most passionate. Challenges such as depression, anxiety, LGBTQIA+ matters, major life transitions, stress management, developing effective communication skills, and self esteem are where I find myself excelling and being of the most help to my clients through the use of a variety of techniques.
(910) 390-8336 View (910) 390-8336
Photo of Shelley Chambers, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelley Chambers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
I have had the privilege of providing therapy in Wilmington, North Carolina, since 1996. I love being a therapist and enjoy connecting with individuals and families. I believe that growth and healing is fostered in an environment of kindness, compassion, curiosity, and acceptance. We all experience times when we are thrown off course and could benefit from a compassionate voice to help us identify our needs and purpose. Sometimes one small step can lead to a beautiful transformation of how we feel and see ourselves.
I have had the privilege of providing therapy in Wilmington, North Carolina, since 1996. I love being a therapist and enjoy connecting with individuals and families. I believe that growth and healing is fostered in an environment of kindness, compassion, curiosity, and acceptance. We all experience times when we are thrown off course and could benefit from a compassionate voice to help us identify our needs and purpose. Sometimes one small step can lead to a beautiful transformation of how we feel and see ourselves.
(910) 363-2708 View (910) 363-2708
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 28401

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 28401 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
81% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Stress
71% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Aetna
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 28401 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 28401?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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