Photo of Ben Campbell, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Ben Campbell
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Waitlist for new clients
Dang it, you deserve to be happy! It’s our human instinct to want to be the best we can be. We all want to expand and grow; To have good relationships, a thriving career, financial security, and a deep sense of control and purpose. If you’re struggling in any of these areas, therapy can help. Whether you suspect you have a serious mental health condition, perhaps you use a substance or unwanted behaviors to cope, or maybe you just want to talk someone about things that don’t feel safe to talk about with anyone else, therapy is a confidential, nonjudgmental place to work toward accomplishing your goals and to heal your relationships.
Dang it, you deserve to be happy! It’s our human instinct to want to be the best we can be. We all want to expand and grow; To have good relationships, a thriving career, financial security, and a deep sense of control and purpose. If you’re struggling in any of these areas, therapy can help. Whether you suspect you have a serious mental health condition, perhaps you use a substance or unwanted behaviors to cope, or maybe you just want to talk someone about things that don’t feel safe to talk about with anyone else, therapy is a confidential, nonjudgmental place to work toward accomplishing your goals and to heal your relationships.
(734) 619-8064 View (734) 619-8064
Photo of Ash Hennen, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ash Hennen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
Are you here because you feel overwhelmed, stuck, and often at odds with yourself? Because – despite feeling desperate to feel something different – you find yourself in the same old patterns? Replaying painful memories, worries & harsh self-talk? Maybe people, even therapists, have commented on your self-awareness. But that doesn't seem to translate to feeling better. Maybe you've tried breathwork or yoga and they helped. But you can't shake the feeling that there's more to explore on your healing path. I'm here for folks looking to heed that wild call to look inward.
Are you here because you feel overwhelmed, stuck, and often at odds with yourself? Because – despite feeling desperate to feel something different – you find yourself in the same old patterns? Replaying painful memories, worries & harsh self-talk? Maybe people, even therapists, have commented on your self-awareness. But that doesn't seem to translate to feeling better. Maybe you've tried breathwork or yoga and they helped. But you can't shake the feeling that there's more to explore on your healing path. I'm here for folks looking to heed that wild call to look inward.
(248) 900-3052 View (248) 900-3052
Photo of Dawn M Sandoval, LPC, CAADC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dawn M Sandoval
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
You feel like you struggle to stay the course, and yet life continues to shift and change. You are searching for higher ground, but often feel like you are sinking. No matter how hard you dig in, you may have an underlying feeling of fear or uneasiness. Regardless of what you are going through, you put on a mask that speaks differently than how you feel. Some days you walk through the pain, and look for the sunshine, while other days it can feel overcast. Motivation to continue responsibilities is difficult. Self- care is an unfamiliar concept that applies to others, but not for you. Walking through each day feels redundant.
You feel like you struggle to stay the course, and yet life continues to shift and change. You are searching for higher ground, but often feel like you are sinking. No matter how hard you dig in, you may have an underlying feeling of fear or uneasiness. Regardless of what you are going through, you put on a mask that speaks differently than how you feel. Some days you walk through the pain, and look for the sunshine, while other days it can feel overcast. Motivation to continue responsibilities is difficult. Self- care is an unfamiliar concept that applies to others, but not for you. Walking through each day feels redundant.
(248) 916-0397 View (248) 916-0397
Photo of Sally Lyons, LPC, MSW, NCC, Counselor
Sally Lyons
Counselor, LPC, MSW, NCC
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
If you or someone you love is dealing with a life-changing issue impacting your family, work/education, or physical/emotional health or if you are simply looking for personal growth, my practice might be a good fit for you. Adults struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, grief and loss. Adults, children, and adolescents coping with trauma. Parents trying to help their children manage social and behavioral issues at home and at school, and diagnoses such as ADHD. I can offer a warm, collaborative space to process the emotion and address the issue.
If you or someone you love is dealing with a life-changing issue impacting your family, work/education, or physical/emotional health or if you are simply looking for personal growth, my practice might be a good fit for you. Adults struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, grief and loss. Adults, children, and adolescents coping with trauma. Parents trying to help their children manage social and behavioral issues at home and at school, and diagnoses such as ADHD. I can offer a warm, collaborative space to process the emotion and address the issue.
(248) 507-4446 View (248) 507-4446
Photo of Nick Zielke, LMSW, WPATH, NASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nick Zielke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, WPATH, NASW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Specialized in Gender, Transgender, Intersex, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Asexual Identity working with individuals and their loved ones who seek support in navigating challenges presented. I work with clients dealing with Bullying..Oppression..Depression..Anxiety & Suicidal Ideation. I utilize a combination of Strengths-Based Perspective and Mindfulness Based Approach during Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). I follow the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and NASW Code of Ethics. I provide clients with a safe-space to come-out to the people who are close to them; providing assistance and guidance.
Specialized in Gender, Transgender, Intersex, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Asexual Identity working with individuals and their loved ones who seek support in navigating challenges presented. I work with clients dealing with Bullying..Oppression..Depression..Anxiety & Suicidal Ideation. I utilize a combination of Strengths-Based Perspective and Mindfulness Based Approach during Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). I follow the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and NASW Code of Ethics. I provide clients with a safe-space to come-out to the people who are close to them; providing assistance and guidance.
(947) 300-5103 View (947) 300-5103
Photo of Erinn Johnson, LMSW-C
Erinn Johnson
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from the State of Michigan. I received my Undergraduate Degree from Hampton University in Hampton, VA and my Graduate Degree from Wayne State University in Detroit, MI and have been practicing for over 25 years.
Hello! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from the State of Michigan. I received my Undergraduate Degree from Hampton University in Hampton, VA and my Graduate Degree from Wayne State University in Detroit, MI and have been practicing for over 25 years.
(248) 617-0932 View (248) 617-0932
Photo of Marjorie Goldman Yaker, LMSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marjorie Goldman Yaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Not accepting new clients
Psychotherapy helps people develop inner strengths and resources that allow one to live a more satisfying and productive life. Psychotherapy can be greatly transformative and offers both hope and development of psychic tools for human problems. Often people come to therapy when they are experiencing difficulties at work, in their relationships, and in other important areas of their lives. They may have symptoms of depression or anxiety, and feel unsure of how to address these problems. Psychotherapy can help alleviate these concerns and free up one's energy to live a more satisfying life.
Psychotherapy helps people develop inner strengths and resources that allow one to live a more satisfying and productive life. Psychotherapy can be greatly transformative and offers both hope and development of psychic tools for human problems. Often people come to therapy when they are experiencing difficulties at work, in their relationships, and in other important areas of their lives. They may have symptoms of depression or anxiety, and feel unsure of how to address these problems. Psychotherapy can help alleviate these concerns and free up one's energy to live a more satisfying life.
(248) 213-6408 View (248) 213-6408
Photo of Anglina Brown, LMSW, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anglina Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
You question if you are the problem or if you’re at fault for the issues in your life or what happened to you. From the moment you wake, your thoughts are racing, and through much of the day, you’re plagued with flashes of intrusive memories. The constant overwhelm causes you to struggle constantly, and it feels like peace is impossible. A voice in your head tells you to “feel your feelings,” but how do you do that without spiraling? On top of your inner chaos, the people in your life walk all over you without a care. You have been hearing a lot of talk of “setting boundaries,” but worry about pushing people away.
You question if you are the problem or if you’re at fault for the issues in your life or what happened to you. From the moment you wake, your thoughts are racing, and through much of the day, you’re plagued with flashes of intrusive memories. The constant overwhelm causes you to struggle constantly, and it feels like peace is impossible. A voice in your head tells you to “feel your feelings,” but how do you do that without spiraling? On top of your inner chaos, the people in your life walk all over you without a care. You have been hearing a lot of talk of “setting boundaries,” but worry about pushing people away.
(248) 574-8369 View (248) 574-8369
Photo of Tiana Kennedy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiana Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety that disrupts your daily life? Are you a parent feeling overwhelmed by your child's behaviors? Are you facing relationship challenges? Or perhaps you're contending with intense emotional upheaval and difficulty regulating your feelings? I specialize in assisting individuals dealing with PTSD and other significant mental health concerns.
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety that disrupts your daily life? Are you a parent feeling overwhelmed by your child's behaviors? Are you facing relationship challenges? Or perhaps you're contending with intense emotional upheaval and difficulty regulating your feelings? I specialize in assisting individuals dealing with PTSD and other significant mental health concerns.
(248) 845-1713 View (248) 845-1713
Photo of Hailee Karam, LMSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hailee Karam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
You’ve been living by everyone else’s needs instead of your own. You want to stop abandoning yourself, but everyone else is relying on you, and you can’t let them down. You attempt to prioritize your wellbeing, but every time you plan to do something for yourself, you feel a pervasive sense of guilt. Knowing you’re everyone’s go-to counselor and cheerleader provides temporary relief from the profound feelings of worthlessness that plague you. While you’re dedicated to the happiness of others, the true reason for your incredible care is that you’re terrified of being alone and disappointing others.
You’ve been living by everyone else’s needs instead of your own. You want to stop abandoning yourself, but everyone else is relying on you, and you can’t let them down. You attempt to prioritize your wellbeing, but every time you plan to do something for yourself, you feel a pervasive sense of guilt. Knowing you’re everyone’s go-to counselor and cheerleader provides temporary relief from the profound feelings of worthlessness that plague you. While you’re dedicated to the happiness of others, the true reason for your incredible care is that you’re terrified of being alone and disappointing others.
(248) 397-9023 View (248) 397-9023
Photo of Carolyn Campbell Mullas - Mullas Counseling, MS, LCPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mullas Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
Now accepting clients in Michigan and Illinois for telehealth sessions! I specialize in children, adolescents and adults. Experienced with ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD and adjustment disorders. My ideal client is open to the possibility that therapy can bring change, hope that life can get better and trust that I can provide a safe and respectful space to process challenges and vulnerabilities life brings.
Now accepting clients in Michigan and Illinois for telehealth sessions! I specialize in children, adolescents and adults. Experienced with ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD and adjustment disorders. My ideal client is open to the possibility that therapy can bring change, hope that life can get better and trust that I can provide a safe and respectful space to process challenges and vulnerabilities life brings.
(331) 704-1309 View (331) 704-1309
Photo of Cheri J. Najor, MSW, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheri J. Najor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CSW
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
If you are someone who has spent years struggling in life and relationships and are tired of trying to figure it all out on your own, the time to take back your power is now. In our work together, we will heal your hidden, unresolved pain and help you uncover your inner wisdom, strength and innate potential to become the creator of your own life. It would be an honor to partner with you on your journey to strengthen your precious relationship with yourself and others.
If you are someone who has spent years struggling in life and relationships and are tired of trying to figure it all out on your own, the time to take back your power is now. In our work together, we will heal your hidden, unresolved pain and help you uncover your inner wisdom, strength and innate potential to become the creator of your own life. It would be an honor to partner with you on your journey to strengthen your precious relationship with yourself and others.
(248) 466-3863 View (248) 466-3863
Photo of Navil Noguera, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Navil Noguera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
Navil Noguera is a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). She has over 7 years of experience in health care settings, counseling settings, and stabilization units. She sees a variety of clients, most commonly those experiencing depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress management, relationship issues, LGBTQ+ issues, grief, and life transitions. Navil completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology at Florida International University and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Barry University.
Navil Noguera is a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). She has over 7 years of experience in health care settings, counseling settings, and stabilization units. She sees a variety of clients, most commonly those experiencing depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress management, relationship issues, LGBTQ+ issues, grief, and life transitions. Navil completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology at Florida International University and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Barry University.
(248) 826-1993 View (248) 826-1993
Photo of Jaclyn Margaret Bernia, MBA, TLLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Jaclyn Margaret Bernia
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MBA, TLLP
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Hello, I am Jaclyn, my treatment focus is on trauma, eating disorders, first responders and the LGBTQIA+ community. I work with a variety of ages from teens through late adulthood. I am here to help you on your journey through the challenges of life. I focus on a humanistic and relational approach in order to meet you as the client where you are at and we work from there on the goals you would like to achieve.
Hello, I am Jaclyn, my treatment focus is on trauma, eating disorders, first responders and the LGBTQIA+ community. I work with a variety of ages from teens through late adulthood. I am here to help you on your journey through the challenges of life. I focus on a humanistic and relational approach in order to meet you as the client where you are at and we work from there on the goals you would like to achieve.
(248) 986-2691 View (248) 986-2691
Photo of Dr. Kirk David Duncan - Advanced Counseling & Recovery, PhD, LLP, CAADC, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Advanced Counseling & Recovery
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD, LLP, CAADC
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Assisting with achieving the impossible. Miracles happen every day!
Assisting with achieving the impossible. Miracles happen every day!
(248) 572-1678 View (248) 572-1678
Photo of Wendy Croll - Bainbridge Center for Growth & Development , MA, LPC, LLC
Bainbridge Center for Growth & Development
MA, LPC, LLC
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067
You have been sitting with your thoughts and seem to recycle your memories. You are excellent at suppressing your hurt and stay busy with work and life as a distraction. You no longer connect with others the way you used to and keep friends and family at a distance. The Pandemic may have increased your anxiety and depression and you are uncertain where to begin. Your worry and fear come out as; anger, sadness and controlling behaviors, due to questioning your worth and self esteem. Will I ever feel truly happy? Will I feel truly loved? Will I find my life path and the career that makes my soul soar? Will I learn to forgive?
You have been sitting with your thoughts and seem to recycle your memories. You are excellent at suppressing your hurt and stay busy with work and life as a distraction. You no longer connect with others the way you used to and keep friends and family at a distance. The Pandemic may have increased your anxiety and depression and you are uncertain where to begin. Your worry and fear come out as; anger, sadness and controlling behaviors, due to questioning your worth and self esteem. Will I ever feel truly happy? Will I feel truly loved? Will I find my life path and the career that makes my soul soar? Will I learn to forgive?
(248) 265-3095 View (248) 265-3095
Photo of Lauren Dandridge, LLMSW, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lauren Dandridge
Pre-Licensed Professional, LLMSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Are you feeling overwhelmed, down or lonely? Have you felt numb or noticed yourself losing interest in the things you used to enjoy? Are you wanting to reflect deeper and make changes in your life however, struggle with where to start? We all experience the weight of difficult times and it can be hard to find support when we are experiencing: anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, autism, familial and relationship concerns, grief and loss, career concerns, SA, LGBTQIA+, or gender exploration.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, down or lonely? Have you felt numb or noticed yourself losing interest in the things you used to enjoy? Are you wanting to reflect deeper and make changes in your life however, struggle with where to start? We all experience the weight of difficult times and it can be hard to find support when we are experiencing: anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, autism, familial and relationship concerns, grief and loss, career concerns, SA, LGBTQIA+, or gender exploration.
(248) 826-1410 View (248) 826-1410
Photo of Victoria Cuadrio, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTP, Counselor
Victoria Cuadrio
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
I offer a safe space for you to be vulnerable, heard, and validated. I understand that no single approach is right for any one person. We will work together to clarify your needs in a non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and ideas. We will navigate fears, process your past, and learn the coping skills that will be best suited for you. Through therapy you will feel more understanding and compassion toward yourself, experience fulfillment in your relationships, and feel more confident moving forward in life.
I offer a safe space for you to be vulnerable, heard, and validated. I understand that no single approach is right for any one person. We will work together to clarify your needs in a non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and ideas. We will navigate fears, process your past, and learn the coping skills that will be best suited for you. Through therapy you will feel more understanding and compassion toward yourself, experience fulfillment in your relationships, and feel more confident moving forward in life.
(313) 942-4154 View (313) 942-4154
Photo of Hilary Halm, LMSW, CCATP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hilary Halm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067
I am here to help you through your self-care journey. I am passionate on using a person-centered and strength-based approach in my practice. I care about getting to know you and understanding your life. I believe it is important for you to feel safe, supported and comfortable in your therapy.
I am here to help you through your self-care journey. I am passionate on using a person-centered and strength-based approach in my practice. I care about getting to know you and understanding your life. I believe it is important for you to feel safe, supported and comfortable in your therapy.
(248) 665-8847 View (248) 665-8847
Photo of Kimberly Rodway, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberly Rodway
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48067  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing challenges with feeling stuck and uncertain of your future? Do you often feel overwhelmed in achieving your desired goals? Are you finding yourself possibly taking the path of most resistance? Do you feel like you have been struggling through your journey alone? You are a high performer with perfectionism tendencies however, it feels like the more you try, the more difficult it is to achieve acceptance, healing and forgiveness. Feeling overwhelmed can often create a sense of helplessness and a sense of being out of control.
Are you experiencing challenges with feeling stuck and uncertain of your future? Do you often feel overwhelmed in achieving your desired goals? Are you finding yourself possibly taking the path of most resistance? Do you feel like you have been struggling through your journey alone? You are a high performer with perfectionism tendencies however, it feels like the more you try, the more difficult it is to achieve acceptance, healing and forgiveness. Feeling overwhelmed can often create a sense of helplessness and a sense of being out of control.
(248) 617-0485 View (248) 617-0485
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48067

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48067 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
61% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in 48067 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48067?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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