Photo of Beverly Griffor, PhD, JD, MBA, Psychologist
Beverly Griffor
Psychologist, PhD, JD, MBA
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197  (Online Only)
It can't rain all the time... but sometimes it feels like it can. We work hard against the elements, pushing ahead while the droplets sting our cheeks. These trials come, but we can get through them - YOU can get through them. I am willing to walk through the rain with you, if you will have me. I enjoy working with people of all ages as they transition through challenging times or learn something new about themselves! I am also fascinated by the nature and importance of family dynamics and our perceptions of personal resilience on our own mental health.
It can't rain all the time... but sometimes it feels like it can. We work hard against the elements, pushing ahead while the droplets sting our cheeks. These trials come, but we can get through them - YOU can get through them. I am willing to walk through the rain with you, if you will have me. I enjoy working with people of all ages as they transition through challenging times or learn something new about themselves! I am also fascinated by the nature and importance of family dynamics and our perceptions of personal resilience on our own mental health.
(734) 219-0624 View (734) 219-0624
Photo of Dr. Perry C Francis, EdD, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH, ACS, Counselor
Dr. Perry C Francis
Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH, ACS
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Let me help you be better at living. Perhaps that means getting through a tough time or coming to terms with traumatic events in your past. Maybe it’s feeling things just don’t make much sense right now and you’re not sure how to put it all together. Whatever is motivating you to seek counseling, I’m here to help. I will work with you to identify those strengths and areas for growth that will help you improve your life. We will work together to make those small & steady changes that will bring improvement to your daily living. This can mean the difference between just living and prospering as a person. Let's make it a better day!
Let me help you be better at living. Perhaps that means getting through a tough time or coming to terms with traumatic events in your past. Maybe it’s feeling things just don’t make much sense right now and you’re not sure how to put it all together. Whatever is motivating you to seek counseling, I’m here to help. I will work with you to identify those strengths and areas for growth that will help you improve your life. We will work together to make those small & steady changes that will bring improvement to your daily living. This can mean the difference between just living and prospering as a person. Let's make it a better day!
(734) 499-1683 View (734) 499-1683
Photo of Madalyn Harvey, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Madalyn Harvey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Not accepting new clients
Are you having a difficult time enjoying activities or your relationships like you used to? Depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, and life transitions can be quite challenging, and you deserve to be supported while we work together to resolve past wrongs, correct current realities, and set off on a path towards the future you want. I actively establish a safe, non-judgmental space wherein you will be able to re-connect with the clarity and creativity necessary to navigate internal conflicts and enhance your relationships.
Are you having a difficult time enjoying activities or your relationships like you used to? Depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, and life transitions can be quite challenging, and you deserve to be supported while we work together to resolve past wrongs, correct current realities, and set off on a path towards the future you want. I actively establish a safe, non-judgmental space wherein you will be able to re-connect with the clarity and creativity necessary to navigate internal conflicts and enhance your relationships.
(833) 725-0135 View (833) 725-0135
Photo of Wise Mind - Wise Mind PLLC, Psychologist
Wise Mind PLLC
Psychologist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
We work with all kinds of concerns you may be struggling with: PTSD and trauma, anxiety, depression, justice-involvement, sexual behavior problems, substance use, spirituality, sexuality or gender concerns, intimate relationships, relational traumas, psychological assessments (ADHD; Substance Use; Psych Evals), neurodivergence, queer and kinky clients, life transitions, inner child work, shadow work, grief, and more. We offer a variety of wellness services too: Tarot/Oracle Reading. Hypnotherapy, Sound Healing, and more! We use various modalities to assist in your healing: DBT, CBT, EMDR, IFS, psychodynamic, and more!
We work with all kinds of concerns you may be struggling with: PTSD and trauma, anxiety, depression, justice-involvement, sexual behavior problems, substance use, spirituality, sexuality or gender concerns, intimate relationships, relational traumas, psychological assessments (ADHD; Substance Use; Psych Evals), neurodivergence, queer and kinky clients, life transitions, inner child work, shadow work, grief, and more. We offer a variety of wellness services too: Tarot/Oracle Reading. Hypnotherapy, Sound Healing, and more! We use various modalities to assist in your healing: DBT, CBT, EMDR, IFS, psychodynamic, and more!
(734) 682-5544 View (734) 682-5544
Photo of Katie Gordon, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197  (Online Only)
I am glad you are here. I strive to empower people who are experiencing feelings of sadness, loss, fear, and hopelessness related to depression, anxiety, trauma, and life stressors. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment where we can build a valuable therapeutic relationship. Together, we will work to better understand your thoughts, behaviors, emotions and choices. My hope is that you will grow and heal through this experience and that you will embrace a renewed sense of self and wellbeing.
I am glad you are here. I strive to empower people who are experiencing feelings of sadness, loss, fear, and hopelessness related to depression, anxiety, trauma, and life stressors. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment where we can build a valuable therapeutic relationship. Together, we will work to better understand your thoughts, behaviors, emotions and choices. My hope is that you will grow and heal through this experience and that you will embrace a renewed sense of self and wellbeing.
(248) 494-4954 View (248) 494-4954
Photo of Anne Joy, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne Joy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
I know accessing therapy services can be difficult, especially when it feels the most necessary. I believe that our world around us can shape our experiences and mental health, and I strive to work from an anti-racist and intersectional feminist viewpoint. I work from a person-centered perspective, meaning I want to get to know and understand you as an individual. Only you know who you want to be, and I see it as my job to collaborate and provide new tools to get you there. I draw from various modalities, including Dialectic Behavior Therapy, CBT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic approaches.
I know accessing therapy services can be difficult, especially when it feels the most necessary. I believe that our world around us can shape our experiences and mental health, and I strive to work from an anti-racist and intersectional feminist viewpoint. I work from a person-centered perspective, meaning I want to get to know and understand you as an individual. Only you know who you want to be, and I see it as my job to collaborate and provide new tools to get you there. I draw from various modalities, including Dialectic Behavior Therapy, CBT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic approaches.
(734) 294-0584 View (734) 294-0584
Photo of Caitlyn VanArman, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlyn VanArman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Hello, and welcome. I believe one of the most important aspects of therapy is prioritizing a collaborative, compassionate, and safe environment. I like to take a client-centered approach, making sure you are in charge of your goals but supporting you as you work to achieve them. Everyone has unique experiences and needs that I believe should be considered when it comes to therapy. I have a background in child welfare and development but have worked in a variety of settings.
Hello, and welcome. I believe one of the most important aspects of therapy is prioritizing a collaborative, compassionate, and safe environment. I like to take a client-centered approach, making sure you are in charge of your goals but supporting you as you work to achieve them. Everyone has unique experiences and needs that I believe should be considered when it comes to therapy. I have a background in child welfare and development but have worked in a variety of settings.
(517) 500-5145 View (517) 500-5145
Photo of Sara Camilleri, LMSW, QIDP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Camilleri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, QIDP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ypsilanti, MI 48197  (Online Only)
Sometimes life doesn’t turn out as planned. We can find ourselves struggling to deal with the emotional turmoil as we try to adjust to changes and loss. There can be difficult and intense feelings that accompany these experiences such as shame, sadness, stress, burnout or anxiety. Forging a path forward can feel impossible and daunting. Finding a space to be authentically vulnerable and that affirms your whole self can be hard. It can feel like no one will understand or that they’ll judge you. You don’t have to do this alone. I will create a comfortable, safe atmosphere and work as a team with you on your wellness goals.
Sometimes life doesn’t turn out as planned. We can find ourselves struggling to deal with the emotional turmoil as we try to adjust to changes and loss. There can be difficult and intense feelings that accompany these experiences such as shame, sadness, stress, burnout or anxiety. Forging a path forward can feel impossible and daunting. Finding a space to be authentically vulnerable and that affirms your whole self can be hard. It can feel like no one will understand or that they’ll judge you. You don’t have to do this alone. I will create a comfortable, safe atmosphere and work as a team with you on your wellness goals.
(734) 822-4973 View (734) 822-4973
Photo of Lexi Miller, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lexi Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there, I'm so happy you're here! I am a neurodivergent psychotherapist with a lot of passion for helping others on their path to exploring and accepting their truest selves. I have vast experience providing support to those of all ages and backgrounds and mental health happens to be one of my special interests. I have a neurodivergent-affirming, LGBTQIA+ affirming, and trauma-informed approach to therapy and would love to be of support to anyone embarking on their journey to figure out who they truly are.
Hi there, I'm so happy you're here! I am a neurodivergent psychotherapist with a lot of passion for helping others on their path to exploring and accepting their truest selves. I have vast experience providing support to those of all ages and backgrounds and mental health happens to be one of my special interests. I have a neurodivergent-affirming, LGBTQIA+ affirming, and trauma-informed approach to therapy and would love to be of support to anyone embarking on their journey to figure out who they truly are.
(734) 304-8797 View (734) 304-8797
Photo of Ashley Adebiyi, MA, LLPC, PLLC, Counselor
Ashley Adebiyi
Counselor, MA, LLPC, PLLC
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197  (Online Only)
My passion is working with adolescents, young adults, women and men processing trauma, anxiety, depression, and relationship related concerns and conflicts. My passion is also working with couples, helping them navigate different life stages. Through working with you from a holistic and autonomous approach, my hope is that you will find healing and a greater self-purpose.
My passion is working with adolescents, young adults, women and men processing trauma, anxiety, depression, and relationship related concerns and conflicts. My passion is also working with couples, helping them navigate different life stages. Through working with you from a holistic and autonomous approach, my hope is that you will find healing and a greater self-purpose.
(734) 212-2359 View (734) 212-2359
Photo of Mark Alan Giesler, PhD, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mark Alan Giesler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
My work as a therapist is finding the treasure that I know is inside of you. I realize that your “gem” is often there, but covered up by years of bad habits, unfortunate events, or mental health issues beyond your control. I believe that you have your own answers to your problems and I am here to help you clarify and find those answers. I take a person-centered approach. I may challenge you, but do so with compassion and understanding that life is a journey with bumps in the road for all of us.
My work as a therapist is finding the treasure that I know is inside of you. I realize that your “gem” is often there, but covered up by years of bad habits, unfortunate events, or mental health issues beyond your control. I believe that you have your own answers to your problems and I am here to help you clarify and find those answers. I take a person-centered approach. I may challenge you, but do so with compassion and understanding that life is a journey with bumps in the road for all of us.
(734) 999-3189 View (734) 999-3189
Photo of Micah Saniyah, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Micah Saniyah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Micah Saniyah (xe/them/theirs) specializes in working with LGBTQIA+ clients, as well as individuals exploring issues related to grief, self-worth, perfectionism, depression, anxiety, whiteness and white-body supremacy.
Micah Saniyah (xe/them/theirs) specializes in working with LGBTQIA+ clients, as well as individuals exploring issues related to grief, self-worth, perfectionism, depression, anxiety, whiteness and white-body supremacy.
View
Wendy L Thompson
Psychologist, PhD, LP, Fully, License
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Are you feeling sad, depressed, worried, fighting, arguing, anxious, feeling stuck, unhappy, having communication issues, inattention, concentration problems, social skills problems, low self confidence, relationship problems, or need crisis intervention? Have you experienced trauma? Do you want to enhance peek performance in sports or everyday life with the development of mental skills (concentration, imagery, self talk, etc.)? I worked with a diversity of problems including parenting skills, child behavior disorders, autism, marital discord, job finding skills, fears and nervous habits, stress, depression, assertiveness training, panic disorder, phobias, social skills deficit, emotional and behavioral problems. I specialize in cognitive behavior therapy
Are you feeling sad, depressed, worried, fighting, arguing, anxious, feeling stuck, unhappy, having communication issues, inattention, concentration problems, social skills problems, low self confidence, relationship problems, or need crisis intervention? Have you experienced trauma? Do you want to enhance peek performance in sports or everyday life with the development of mental skills (concentration, imagery, self talk, etc.)? I worked with a diversity of problems including parenting skills, child behavior disorders, autism, marital discord, job finding skills, fears and nervous habits, stress, depression, assertiveness training, panic disorder, phobias, social skills deficit, emotional and behavioral problems. I specialize in cognitive behavior therapy
(734) 720-8574 View (734) 720-8574
Photo of Anthany J Beasley - Beasley Family Therapy Sevices, LLC, LMSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beasley Family Therapy Sevices, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting New Medicaid Clients Only! - EMAIL for faster response if possible. It has long been a passion and dream of mine to provide therapeutic services for transgender, non-binary, and gender expansive children, youth, adolescent, adults and their families. As a queer transgender man of color, I passionately believe that when individuals are able to live as their true authentic selves they can live longer, robust, and happier lives. I strive to help my clients and their families grow together on a journey that is enriching and nourishing to the soul.
Currently Accepting New Medicaid Clients Only! - EMAIL for faster response if possible. It has long been a passion and dream of mine to provide therapeutic services for transgender, non-binary, and gender expansive children, youth, adolescent, adults and their families. As a queer transgender man of color, I passionately believe that when individuals are able to live as their true authentic selves they can live longer, robust, and happier lives. I strive to help my clients and their families grow together on a journey that is enriching and nourishing to the soul.
(313) 486-5826 View (313) 486-5826
Photo of Andrew J. Lee, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrew J. Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
At this time, I am only supervising Limited Licensed Social Workers, and I'm not seeing clients.
At this time, I am only supervising Limited Licensed Social Workers, and I'm not seeing clients.
(734) 666-9914 View (734) 666-9914
Photo of Sherri Nash - S.C. Nash Counseling & Consulting , Licensed Professional Counselor
S.C. Nash Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ypsilanti, MI 48197  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety, low moods, self-destructive behaviors, increased stress? Are you isolated, frozen in past or present trauma, or grief-impaired? Do you find yourself people-pleasing, and in a cycle of self-erasure? Often, it can be challenging to connect with a therapist who truly comprehends the intricate facets of your identity as a Black & Brown person, member of the LGBTQIA+ community, or advocate. We bridge the gap between marginalized communities and the therapists best equipped to guide healing. We invite you to lean into your journey toward growth and healing by taking the first step & scheduling with us.
Are you experiencing anxiety, low moods, self-destructive behaviors, increased stress? Are you isolated, frozen in past or present trauma, or grief-impaired? Do you find yourself people-pleasing, and in a cycle of self-erasure? Often, it can be challenging to connect with a therapist who truly comprehends the intricate facets of your identity as a Black & Brown person, member of the LGBTQIA+ community, or advocate. We bridge the gap between marginalized communities and the therapists best equipped to guide healing. We invite you to lean into your journey toward growth and healing by taking the first step & scheduling with us.
(734) 548-9994 View (734) 548-9994
Photo of Mylah Ivory - M & M Mind and Body Therapy, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
M & M Mind and Body Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197  (Online Only)
My goal is to assist clients with strategies to handle their mental health in a positive way. I primarily use Cognitive Behavior Therapy to help clients deal with their daily thoughts about themselves. Another goal I have is for clients to live a fulfilling life without unnecessary things that consume their thoughts. Mental Health is the number one priority to a successful life.
My goal is to assist clients with strategies to handle their mental health in a positive way. I primarily use Cognitive Behavior Therapy to help clients deal with their daily thoughts about themselves. Another goal I have is for clients to live a fulfilling life without unnecessary things that consume their thoughts. Mental Health is the number one priority to a successful life.
(734) 215-9841 View (734) 215-9841
Photo of Kelsey Strate, MA, TLLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Kelsey Strate
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Not accepting new clients
Finding a therapist who you can connect with is so important. Whether or not that person is me, I want you to know that healing is possible. Therapy can provide a new framework for relating to yourself with increased compassion, acceptance, and curiosity. I strive to cultivate an environment of trust, collaboration, nonjudgment, and exploration. Nobody wants to feel pain, yet oftentimes the strategies we come up with to avoid it lose their utility over time and cause more suffering. Therapy isn’t about getting rid of pain but learning to tolerate it so we’re able to experience the full spectrum of emotions.
Finding a therapist who you can connect with is so important. Whether or not that person is me, I want you to know that healing is possible. Therapy can provide a new framework for relating to yourself with increased compassion, acceptance, and curiosity. I strive to cultivate an environment of trust, collaboration, nonjudgment, and exploration. Nobody wants to feel pain, yet oftentimes the strategies we come up with to avoid it lose their utility over time and cause more suffering. Therapy isn’t about getting rid of pain but learning to tolerate it so we’re able to experience the full spectrum of emotions.
(734) 398-2306 View (734) 398-2306
Photo of Miriam L Kirscht, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miriam L Kirscht
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
These are difficult and troubling times for many of us. There is a lot of uncertainty about the future, and a fair number of people feel isolated, and afraid. There is hope and joy as well, though these can be difficult to access. If you live with anxiety, social anxiety, or depression, the world can look dark and narrow. I can help you get back to, or discover, the light you have within. have over 20 years' experience as a psychotherapist, with a variety of clients, especially those with anxiety, PTSD, social anxiety or depression.
These are difficult and troubling times for many of us. There is a lot of uncertainty about the future, and a fair number of people feel isolated, and afraid. There is hope and joy as well, though these can be difficult to access. If you live with anxiety, social anxiety, or depression, the world can look dark and narrow. I can help you get back to, or discover, the light you have within. have over 20 years' experience as a psychotherapist, with a variety of clients, especially those with anxiety, PTSD, social anxiety or depression.
(734) 436-3593 View (734) 436-3593
Photo of Leah D Mills (Ntervene), LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leah D Mills (Ntervene)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
Welcome, welcome, welcome…to a space, in Michigan, where you can let your stress down and be you! I have been in practice over a decade helping individuals with mental and behavioral health concerns that are disrupting their day, their relationships, their family and work life…Shoot, just their all around ability to function in a healthy way. And I am here to assist you, too! From depression to anxiety to PTSD/Trauma and more…We can work together to help with you having a more fulfilling life!
Welcome, welcome, welcome…to a space, in Michigan, where you can let your stress down and be you! I have been in practice over a decade helping individuals with mental and behavioral health concerns that are disrupting their day, their relationships, their family and work life…Shoot, just their all around ability to function in a healthy way. And I am here to assist you, too! From depression to anxiety to PTSD/Trauma and more…We can work together to help with you having a more fulfilling life!
(734) 890-5933 View (734) 890-5933
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48197

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48197 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% Aetna
49% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in 48197 see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
19% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48197?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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