Photo of Chelsea Raines, MA, MPH, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chelsea Raines
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MPH
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
I specialize in EMDR (integrated with other relevant modalities) for clients with one or more common challenges including anxiety, depression, grief, significant stress, PTSD, chronic pain or health issues, and/or complex trauma to get relief as quickly as possible so they can move forward in their life. I aim to get you feeling better and living your best life sooner than later. I look forward to meeting you and seeing if we are a good fit to work together. Pricing is sliding scale so call today!
I specialize in EMDR (integrated with other relevant modalities) for clients with one or more common challenges including anxiety, depression, grief, significant stress, PTSD, chronic pain or health issues, and/or complex trauma to get relief as quickly as possible so they can move forward in their life. I aim to get you feeling better and living your best life sooner than later. I look forward to meeting you and seeing if we are a good fit to work together. Pricing is sliding scale so call today!
(541) 227-5227 View (541) 227-5227
Photo of Morgan N Dixon, LPC, CADC II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Morgan N Dixon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
I want to take a moment to acknowledge the bravery and vulnerability it took to seek therapy despite the challenges you may be facing. The counseling relationship is an opportunity to seek personal growth, self-exploration, and healing in a safe space that navigates life's complexities with compassionate guidance and supportive strategies for learning, growing, celebrating authenticity, and creating wholeness. My goal is to support your emotional/psychological needs with the understanding that all individuals have the opportunity to be heard, supported, and celebrated for their unique, complex, and diverse experiences/existences.
I want to take a moment to acknowledge the bravery and vulnerability it took to seek therapy despite the challenges you may be facing. The counseling relationship is an opportunity to seek personal growth, self-exploration, and healing in a safe space that navigates life's complexities with compassionate guidance and supportive strategies for learning, growing, celebrating authenticity, and creating wholeness. My goal is to support your emotional/psychological needs with the understanding that all individuals have the opportunity to be heard, supported, and celebrated for their unique, complex, and diverse experiences/existences.
(458) 227-6908 View (458) 227-6908
Photo of Angela M Barry - New Maps Mental Health, Angela Barry LPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
New Maps Mental Health, Angela Barry LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Not accepting new clients
Are you experiencing difficulties such as anxiety, poor health or chronic pain, or feelings of separation from yourself and others? I am passionate about helping people move through or around these roadblocks so that they can experience healing, renewed vitality, and peace of mind. I believe anyone, at any age, can heal if they have the opportunity and the motivation. I can help you map a path through the difficulties you are experiencing and toward the destination that you desire.
Are you experiencing difficulties such as anxiety, poor health or chronic pain, or feelings of separation from yourself and others? I am passionate about helping people move through or around these roadblocks so that they can experience healing, renewed vitality, and peace of mind. I believe anyone, at any age, can heal if they have the opportunity and the motivation. I can help you map a path through the difficulties you are experiencing and toward the destination that you desire.
(458) 200-4009 View (458) 200-4009
Photo of Shelby Matt-Smith, LPC, CADC II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shelby Matt-Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADC II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Let's be real; if you're here, something in your life is not the way you want it to be. Maybe you aren't happy with your relationships, you feel stuck in a situation that you don't want to be in, or you've lost someone important to you. Perhaps you find yourself without support, motivation, or happiness. There is no problem too small or too complicated. As humans, we face obstacles throughout our lives and it takes a lot of courage and bravery to face whatever is causing you to be here in order to make some changes and learn healthy coping skills. Wherever you are at in your journey, support is possible.
Let's be real; if you're here, something in your life is not the way you want it to be. Maybe you aren't happy with your relationships, you feel stuck in a situation that you don't want to be in, or you've lost someone important to you. Perhaps you find yourself without support, motivation, or happiness. There is no problem too small or too complicated. As humans, we face obstacles throughout our lives and it takes a lot of courage and bravery to face whatever is causing you to be here in order to make some changes and learn healthy coping skills. Wherever you are at in your journey, support is possible.
(541) 402-5739 View (541) 402-5739
Photo of Christina Thompson - Alliance Counseling, LLC, MA , QMHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alliance Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , QMHP
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients! Life challenges our human capacity to balance all the interconnected and diverse parts of our self. Unhelpful life patterns, traumatic experiences and relational conflicts can hinder our ability to live our lives, separating us from our greatest strength, ourselves. My goal as a therapist is to encourage self-awareness, compassion for yourself, building upon your strengths and most importantly supporting your personal growth. Individuals who are challenged by their capacity to connect to themselves and others would find benefit in processing these parts into a more interconnected self.
Accepting New Clients! Life challenges our human capacity to balance all the interconnected and diverse parts of our self. Unhelpful life patterns, traumatic experiences and relational conflicts can hinder our ability to live our lives, separating us from our greatest strength, ourselves. My goal as a therapist is to encourage self-awareness, compassion for yourself, building upon your strengths and most importantly supporting your personal growth. Individuals who are challenged by their capacity to connect to themselves and others would find benefit in processing these parts into a more interconnected self.
(458) 216-5453 View (458) 216-5453
Photo of Brandon R. Edgar, MA, LPC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandon R. Edgar
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Are you feeling "stuck" or "shut down"? Perhaps you're feeling like you are on a never-ending "hamster wheel" and are having trouble making sense or finding purpose in your life. Maybe anxiety or depression are preventing you from engaging with yourself and the world in the way that you would like - more connected, more open and less "closed off." I can offer a safe space for you to process these and more life issues you are facing, freeing you from the burden of bearing them alone and perhaps learning new strategies to cope with life's stresses. Normally you're pretty good at overcoming obstacles but are finding it challenging.
Are you feeling "stuck" or "shut down"? Perhaps you're feeling like you are on a never-ending "hamster wheel" and are having trouble making sense or finding purpose in your life. Maybe anxiety or depression are preventing you from engaging with yourself and the world in the way that you would like - more connected, more open and less "closed off." I can offer a safe space for you to process these and more life issues you are facing, freeing you from the burden of bearing them alone and perhaps learning new strategies to cope with life's stresses. Normally you're pretty good at overcoming obstacles but are finding it challenging.
(458) 204-0648 View (458) 204-0648
Photo of Cynthia Gonzalez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cynthia Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
I have been working in mental health for 9 years and have a passion for helping people of all ages begin their journey of self discovery, transformation and healing to become the best version of themselves. I believe that every person has a story to be told and a story to re-write. It is with learning, patience and understanding of ourselves that we can learn to heal and create change. If you struggle with anger, dissocation, anxiety, depression, trauma (abuse, sexual assault ect..), somatic symptoms, issues with marriage/relationships, and parenting then please take a minute to reach out for a consultation.
I have been working in mental health for 9 years and have a passion for helping people of all ages begin their journey of self discovery, transformation and healing to become the best version of themselves. I believe that every person has a story to be told and a story to re-write. It is with learning, patience and understanding of ourselves that we can learn to heal and create change. If you struggle with anger, dissocation, anxiety, depression, trauma (abuse, sexual assault ect..), somatic symptoms, issues with marriage/relationships, and parenting then please take a minute to reach out for a consultation.
(760) 891-5150 View (760) 891-5150
Photo of Richard M Stubbs, MT-BC, LPC, CATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Richard M Stubbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MT-BC, LPC, CATP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Richard Stubbs is one of three board certified music therapists licensed in Southern Oregon. He specializes in experiential therapies such as songwriting and lyric analysis, attachment focused music therapy, and an innovative integration of tabletop role-playing games into group therapy. Group therapy is focused on building interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and problem solving skills.
Richard Stubbs is one of three board certified music therapists licensed in Southern Oregon. He specializes in experiential therapies such as songwriting and lyric analysis, attachment focused music therapy, and an innovative integration of tabletop role-playing games into group therapy. Group therapy is focused on building interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and problem solving skills.
(458) 207-2469 View (458) 207-2469
Marie L. Barlow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
My approach to therapy began with a passion for working with individuals affected by past trauma. Throughout my professional development, I have integrated a humanistic/existential approach to treatment, incorporated spirituality as appropriate, and discovered the effectiveness of applying a theoretical orientation based on client presentation rather than therapist preference. In my career I have been fortunate enough to train in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) which added a much-needed behavioral component to my approach, and I have found this treatment modality (as well as CBT) to be helpful for clients across the board.
My approach to therapy began with a passion for working with individuals affected by past trauma. Throughout my professional development, I have integrated a humanistic/existential approach to treatment, incorporated spirituality as appropriate, and discovered the effectiveness of applying a theoretical orientation based on client presentation rather than therapist preference. In my career I have been fortunate enough to train in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) which added a much-needed behavioral component to my approach, and I have found this treatment modality (as well as CBT) to be helpful for clients across the board.
(541) 209-5532 View (541) 209-5532
Photo of Gizelle Luccio, MA, CADC II, QMHP-C, Counselor
Gizelle Luccio
Counselor, MA, CADC II, QMHP-C
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
I seek to guide individuals to discover & grow into their highest possibilities. Through clear and compassionate inquiry, my focus is to support clients to learn to meet themselves where they are and to build on the skills and talents s/he possesses. Counseling supports/interventions are designed to remove barriers (e.g., limiting beliefs, conditioning) that block one from being empowered to make changes and live to the fullest capacity. Family/Couple counseling centers on encouraging each person to be aware of their own pre-sets & ego-mind expectations, and take personal responsibility for their emotional well-being/choices.
I seek to guide individuals to discover & grow into their highest possibilities. Through clear and compassionate inquiry, my focus is to support clients to learn to meet themselves where they are and to build on the skills and talents s/he possesses. Counseling supports/interventions are designed to remove barriers (e.g., limiting beliefs, conditioning) that block one from being empowered to make changes and live to the fullest capacity. Family/Couple counseling centers on encouraging each person to be aware of their own pre-sets & ego-mind expectations, and take personal responsibility for their emotional well-being/choices.
(458) 217-6495 View (458) 217-6495
Photo of Jeff James Bilyeu, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeff James Bilyeu
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
I provide therapy for many issues, including anxiety, addictions, men's masculinity and relationship issues, sexual issues, depression, trauma, and challenging life-transitions. Within the container of therapy, you will be pushed beyond your mental and emotional comfort zones. This style of 'depth work' is often the more demanding, but more encompassing and rewarding line of work.
I provide therapy for many issues, including anxiety, addictions, men's masculinity and relationship issues, sexual issues, depression, trauma, and challenging life-transitions. Within the container of therapy, you will be pushed beyond your mental and emotional comfort zones. This style of 'depth work' is often the more demanding, but more encompassing and rewarding line of work.
(541) 644-4748 View (541) 644-4748
Photo of Jennifer Henderson, DBH, LPC, NCC, QMHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, NCC, QMHP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Waitlist for new clients
My therapy practice has focused on interventions for complex family systems including co-parenting after divorce, raising special needs children or supporting patients with navigating agency involvement (child welfare, corrections, education). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) whose career was founded in Pediatrics. I have a strong commitment to helping families develop secure relationships and additionally offer attachment couples counseling using PACT, EFT and IFS models.
My therapy practice has focused on interventions for complex family systems including co-parenting after divorce, raising special needs children or supporting patients with navigating agency involvement (child welfare, corrections, education). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) whose career was founded in Pediatrics. I have a strong commitment to helping families develop secure relationships and additionally offer attachment couples counseling using PACT, EFT and IFS models.
(541) 397-0961 View (541) 397-0961
Photo of Mary Rosas
Mary Rosas
Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
“Rarely, if ever, are any of us healed in isolation. Healing is an act of communion”-bell hooks
“Rarely, if ever, are any of us healed in isolation. Healing is an act of communion”-bell hooks
(458) 310-3180 View (458) 310-3180
Photo of Arianna Badizadegan, MS, QMHP, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Arianna Badizadegan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, QMHP, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
I have worked in crisis services and community mental health with children and adults. I practice primarily from Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Person Centered (Rogerian) approaches, and have training in Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I love working with clients who are ready to challenge themselves to grow through their experiences - clients who challenge themselves to step outside of their comfort zones to grow into better versions of who they are. I also appreciate when clients have clear goals and use therapy in the manner that best fits their style.
I have worked in crisis services and community mental health with children and adults. I practice primarily from Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Person Centered (Rogerian) approaches, and have training in Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I love working with clients who are ready to challenge themselves to grow through their experiences - clients who challenge themselves to step outside of their comfort zones to grow into better versions of who they are. I also appreciate when clients have clear goals and use therapy in the manner that best fits their style.
(458) 203-8552 View (458) 203-8552
Photo of Jennifer Marsh, MS, LPC, NCC, CCMHC, QMHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Marsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCMHC, QMHP
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Not accepting new clients
Email preferred for first contact. I am currently only able to take JCC or private pay. I have a passion for working with clients with trauma (both big and small), helping people better understand themselves, fostering hope, challenging negative thoughts and beliefs, and helping them heal from what they have been through in order to achieve the goals they want in life. Trauma plays such a large role in how we feel about the world and ourselves in relation to the world, but it doesn't have to keep holding us back. There is hope.
Email preferred for first contact. I am currently only able to take JCC or private pay. I have a passion for working with clients with trauma (both big and small), helping people better understand themselves, fostering hope, challenging negative thoughts and beliefs, and helping them heal from what they have been through in order to achieve the goals they want in life. Trauma plays such a large role in how we feel about the world and ourselves in relation to the world, but it doesn't have to keep holding us back. There is hope.
(541) 229-1869 View (541) 229-1869
Photo of Ania Zurek, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ania Zurek
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Not accepting new clients
My hope is to support clients in developing a stronger and healthier sense of self while increasing access and understanding to their feelings. Sometimes life becomes too difficult to manage and we need a little support to get us back to where we feel good again. By reframing our experience and learning new ways of thinking about it, we are able to gain insight and meaning. Using a humanistic approach and positive psychology, the focus is on helping clients reach their goals, highlight their strengths, and honor their experience.
My hope is to support clients in developing a stronger and healthier sense of self while increasing access and understanding to their feelings. Sometimes life becomes too difficult to manage and we need a little support to get us back to where we feel good again. By reframing our experience and learning new ways of thinking about it, we are able to gain insight and meaning. Using a humanistic approach and positive psychology, the focus is on helping clients reach their goals, highlight their strengths, and honor their experience.
(541) 526-9576 View (541) 526-9576
Photo of Angela Stiles, Pre-Licensed Professional
Angela Stiles
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with my clients to support relationship health, explore one's purpose, manage mental health symptoms, improve self esteem, and find meaning in the process. I appreciate the bravery and effort it takes to seek counseling. As such, I seek to create a warm environment where you can be your authentic self. I hope to champion you toward wellness in whichever ways are most meaningful for you.
I enjoy working with my clients to support relationship health, explore one's purpose, manage mental health symptoms, improve self esteem, and find meaning in the process. I appreciate the bravery and effort it takes to seek counseling. As such, I seek to create a warm environment where you can be your authentic self. I hope to champion you toward wellness in whichever ways are most meaningful for you.
(458) 217-8890 View (458) 217-8890
Photo of Kenneth Henderson - Positive Psychology by Zion Technology , PPP, Counselor
Positive Psychology by Zion Technology
Counselor, PPP
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Experience Peace through Mindfulness! With expert personal support- increase happiness enjoy life open your creativity & unlock your potential. Resources- meditation and sleep exercise, clinical studies character strength survey. free 15 minute consultation also learn to organize thoughts and emotions, achieve goals with resilience, overcome irrational thoughts, denial and avoidance & replace with acceptance and action, experience spiritual growth and maturity, combat depression irrational thoughts and sadness. Increase communication skills with others also relationships. Learn techniques to increase happiness and achieve your goals
Experience Peace through Mindfulness! With expert personal support- increase happiness enjoy life open your creativity & unlock your potential. Resources- meditation and sleep exercise, clinical studies character strength survey. free 15 minute consultation also learn to organize thoughts and emotions, achieve goals with resilience, overcome irrational thoughts, denial and avoidance & replace with acceptance and action, experience spiritual growth and maturity, combat depression irrational thoughts and sadness. Increase communication skills with others also relationships. Learn techniques to increase happiness and achieve your goals
(541) 262-0799 View (541) 262-0799
Photo of Rachael Gordon - Southern Oregon Psychiatry, LLC, PMHNP
Southern Oregon Psychiatry, LLC
PMHNP
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Visit our website sopsychiatry.com to request a consultation. Southern Oregon Psychiatry offers comprehensive psychiatric services to adults throughout Oregon and California. Conditions treated include mood disorders (e.g. depression, bipolar disorder), ADHD, anxiety disorders, psychosis, PTSD, OCD and substance use disorders. We offer special rates for veterans and first responders.
Visit our website sopsychiatry.com to request a consultation. Southern Oregon Psychiatry offers comprehensive psychiatric services to adults throughout Oregon and California. Conditions treated include mood disorders (e.g. depression, bipolar disorder), ADHD, anxiety disorders, psychosis, PTSD, OCD and substance use disorders. We offer special rates for veterans and first responders.
(541) 243-5314 View (541) 243-5314
Photo of Christine Ober, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Ober
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with daily stressors and significant life events that show up as anxiety, depression or intense overwhelming feelings? Do you experience a lack of motivation or focus? Do you struggle with navigating healthy relationships and everyday living, or do you simply want to explore your behaviors and motivations in life? Together we can better understand how culture, background and core values impact how we behave in order to get our needs met.
Are you struggling with daily stressors and significant life events that show up as anxiety, depression or intense overwhelming feelings? Do you experience a lack of motivation or focus? Do you struggle with navigating healthy relationships and everyday living, or do you simply want to explore your behaviors and motivations in life? Together we can better understand how culture, background and core values impact how we behave in order to get our needs met.
(458) 213-4388 View (458) 213-4388

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 97501

100+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in 97501 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Trauma and PTSD
81% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
69% Grief
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
61% Regence
57% Other

How Therapists in 97501 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 97501?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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