Therapists in Medford, OR

Photo of Irene Meeker - Inner Peace Counseling Inc, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Inner Peace Counseling Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Our mission at Inner Peace Counseling Inc. is to provide compassionate, evidence-based, and holistic mental health care to individuals, families, couples, and communities. We are committed to fostering a safe, non-judgmental, and inclusive environment where individuals can heal, grow, and thrive. We believe in the power of collaboration and interdisciplinary care, working together with clients and their support networks to address their unique mental health needs.
Our mission at Inner Peace Counseling Inc. is to provide compassionate, evidence-based, and holistic mental health care to individuals, families, couples, and communities. We are committed to fostering a safe, non-judgmental, and inclusive environment where individuals can heal, grow, and thrive. We believe in the power of collaboration and interdisciplinary care, working together with clients and their support networks to address their unique mental health needs.
(458) 217-6484 View (458) 217-6484
Photo of Richard M Stubbs, MT-BC, LPC, CATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Richard M Stubbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MT-BC, LPC, CATP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Richard Stubbs is one of three board certified music therapists licensed in Southern Oregon. He specializes in experiential therapies such as songwriting and lyric analysis, attachment focused music therapy, and an innovative integration of tabletop role-playing games into group therapy. Group therapy is focused on building interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and problem solving skills.
Richard Stubbs is one of three board certified music therapists licensed in Southern Oregon. He specializes in experiential therapies such as songwriting and lyric analysis, attachment focused music therapy, and an innovative integration of tabletop role-playing games into group therapy. Group therapy is focused on building interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and problem solving skills.
(458) 207-2469 View (458) 207-2469
Photo of Eva Albert - Eva Albert - Gemini Counseling Services LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eva Albert - Gemini Counseling Services LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504
Eva’s aim is that you’ll gain a sense of self, as you process & cultivate strategies to counteract distressing situations & emotions during your sessions. She’ll aid you in setting and attaining your therapeutic goals. She has experience working with individuals who struggle with trauma, substance use, anxiety, and depression, just to name a few. Eva offers both in-person & virtual sessions. She utilizes a strength-based perspective, with a person-centered approach. She is Internal Family Systems (IFS) informed which focuses on parts.
Eva’s aim is that you’ll gain a sense of self, as you process & cultivate strategies to counteract distressing situations & emotions during your sessions. She’ll aid you in setting and attaining your therapeutic goals. She has experience working with individuals who struggle with trauma, substance use, anxiety, and depression, just to name a few. Eva offers both in-person & virtual sessions. She utilizes a strength-based perspective, with a person-centered approach. She is Internal Family Systems (IFS) informed which focuses on parts.
(541) 236-9868 View (541) 236-9868
Photo of Rick Cummings, LPC, CHT, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rick Cummings
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CHT, MS
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504
Are you seeking true transformation? I love meeting individuals who are ready for deeper work & revolutionary growth. Whether you are new to counseling or a long-time therapist, if you are wanting to push beyond the familiar shadow parts and let go of the old stories, then we may be an ideal fit. I work with a wide variety of adult clients and enjoy working with various issues including; Self Realization & Potential, Relationships, Romance, Spirituality, The Self, Self-image, Grief, Anxiety, Trauma, Abuse, Communication, Sexual Issues, Sexual Orientation, LGBTQ issues, Trans-Gender issues, Faith/Religion, Spirituality, etc.
Are you seeking true transformation? I love meeting individuals who are ready for deeper work & revolutionary growth. Whether you are new to counseling or a long-time therapist, if you are wanting to push beyond the familiar shadow parts and let go of the old stories, then we may be an ideal fit. I work with a wide variety of adult clients and enjoy working with various issues including; Self Realization & Potential, Relationships, Romance, Spirituality, The Self, Self-image, Grief, Anxiety, Trauma, Abuse, Communication, Sexual Issues, Sexual Orientation, LGBTQ issues, Trans-Gender issues, Faith/Religion, Spirituality, etc.
(541) 588-6198 View (541) 588-6198
Photo of Nikki Ryan, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nikki Ryan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
I have 22+ years experience working with children, adolescents, couples and families in both residential and outpatient settings including high risk clients and DHS involved families. I am trained in Early Childhood Trauma and Collaborative Problem Solving and believe that people do well if they can and that maladaptive behavior is the result of lagging skills in key areas. I help individuals, couples and families improve emotion regulation, communication and relationships.
I have 22+ years experience working with children, adolescents, couples and families in both residential and outpatient settings including high risk clients and DHS involved families. I am trained in Early Childhood Trauma and Collaborative Problem Solving and believe that people do well if they can and that maladaptive behavior is the result of lagging skills in key areas. I help individuals, couples and families improve emotion regulation, communication and relationships.
(541) 248-6142 View (541) 248-6142
Photo of Jake J Mahon, PhD, BCBA-D, NCSP, Psychologist
Jake J Mahon
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D, NCSP
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Jake is especially interested in working with children and families in rural Oregon who are at disproportionate risk for poor developmental outcomes. Appropriate referrals include concerns related to mood, anxiety, or stress response in individuals college-age or younger; concerns related to autism, ADHD, learning abilities/styles, intellectual functioning, or other social, emotional, cognitive, or adaptive developmental concerns; concerns for adherence to a medical regimen (especially T1D); and concerns related to parenting behavior, family stress, family communication, or child/adolescent behavior management.
Jake is especially interested in working with children and families in rural Oregon who are at disproportionate risk for poor developmental outcomes. Appropriate referrals include concerns related to mood, anxiety, or stress response in individuals college-age or younger; concerns related to autism, ADHD, learning abilities/styles, intellectual functioning, or other social, emotional, cognitive, or adaptive developmental concerns; concerns for adherence to a medical regimen (especially T1D); and concerns related to parenting behavior, family stress, family communication, or child/adolescent behavior management.
(541) 776-0821 View (541) 776-0821
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Van Driel, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Ann Van Driel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504
Maybe you are on the verge of something…big, scary, exhilarating, distressing. Are you looking for some support to take a leap of faith? Has life brought you to a crossroads you are unsure how to navigate? My passion is helping adults facing challenges during life transitions such as employment change, relocation, divorce, empty nest, health. I can work with you to transform challenges into exciting discoveries of self. I like to refer to this as resilience. Resilience is not a trait that people either have or do not have. Anyone can develop and nurture resilience. Resilience is not magic; it is a state of being.
Maybe you are on the verge of something…big, scary, exhilarating, distressing. Are you looking for some support to take a leap of faith? Has life brought you to a crossroads you are unsure how to navigate? My passion is helping adults facing challenges during life transitions such as employment change, relocation, divorce, empty nest, health. I can work with you to transform challenges into exciting discoveries of self. I like to refer to this as resilience. Resilience is not a trait that people either have or do not have. Anyone can develop and nurture resilience. Resilience is not magic; it is a state of being.
(458) 218-8201 View (458) 218-8201
Photo of Jennifer Thorer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Thorer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Has OCD started to control and overwhelm your life? Maybe it has for years, and you're exhausted from its constant demands. Are you ready to start fighting back, but don't know how? OCD treatment takes a specialized type of therapy called Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). Together you, me and ERP will create a plan for you to reclaim your life! You don't have to do this alone. Reach out today- I look forward to meeting you! Also, I have years of experience as a general psychotherapist, so if you don't have OCD but have been referred to me, please still contact me.
Has OCD started to control and overwhelm your life? Maybe it has for years, and you're exhausted from its constant demands. Are you ready to start fighting back, but don't know how? OCD treatment takes a specialized type of therapy called Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). Together you, me and ERP will create a plan for you to reclaim your life! You don't have to do this alone. Reach out today- I look forward to meeting you! Also, I have years of experience as a general psychotherapist, so if you don't have OCD but have been referred to me, please still contact me.
(541) 414-4556 View (541) 414-4556
Photo of Rose Mary Smith, LPCC, LPC, Counselor
Rose Mary Smith
Counselor, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Sometimes we change because we see the light-Sometimes it is because we feel the heat. You may be feeling powerless, stuck or confused. Change is possible. Are you excited to feel free and engaged in your life? Are you trying to move through a period of pain and confusion and have lost a sense of direction or confidence in the ability to move forward? I can help you. I can show you new coping skills so you may develop a greater confidence in yourself. I can help you regain your connection and I can help you learn to manage conflict in a more constructive way, using Gottmen method couples therapy.
Sometimes we change because we see the light-Sometimes it is because we feel the heat. You may be feeling powerless, stuck or confused. Change is possible. Are you excited to feel free and engaged in your life? Are you trying to move through a period of pain and confusion and have lost a sense of direction or confidence in the ability to move forward? I can help you. I can show you new coping skills so you may develop a greater confidence in yourself. I can help you regain your connection and I can help you learn to manage conflict in a more constructive way, using Gottmen method couples therapy.
(458) 235-4423 View (458) 235-4423
Photo of Spencer Paul Dohm, MA, LPCA
Spencer Paul Dohm
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
As a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, my goal is to provide a systemic and person-centered approach to individual and family therapy. I believe that every family and every individual have a unique story. My aim in therapy is to approach everyone with a unique lens focused on the ways in which development, historical trauma, relationships, and life occurrences have both positively and negatively impacted mental health
As a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, my goal is to provide a systemic and person-centered approach to individual and family therapy. I believe that every family and every individual have a unique story. My aim in therapy is to approach everyone with a unique lens focused on the ways in which development, historical trauma, relationships, and life occurrences have both positively and negatively impacted mental health
(458) 310-9169 View (458) 310-9169
Photo of Almyra Perry, MS, NCC, CMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Almyra Perry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, CMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
Waitlist for new clients
Are you suffering from low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, trauma? Feeling overwhelmed by the stressors of the world? Feeling disconnected from life and don't know what to do to change and get the quality life you deserve? Tired of feeling angry and misunderstood? We all want and need to be understood; to build our own version of what our quality life looks like: independence, a sense of self that includes compassion and love, and to be free from both mental and physical suffering. All these things are possible if you want to move forward and find well-being.
Are you suffering from low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, trauma? Feeling overwhelmed by the stressors of the world? Feeling disconnected from life and don't know what to do to change and get the quality life you deserve? Tired of feeling angry and misunderstood? We all want and need to be understood; to build our own version of what our quality life looks like: independence, a sense of self that includes compassion and love, and to be free from both mental and physical suffering. All these things are possible if you want to move forward and find well-being.
(541) 299-9126 View (541) 299-9126
Photo of Kathryn A. Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathryn A. Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My counseling philosophy is focused on the belief that everyone has the ability to achieve optimal mental health. Whether your goal is to gain deeper self awareness, create satisfying and healthy relationships, heal past trauma, or feel more positive about your life in general, I can help you meet your goals.
My counseling philosophy is focused on the belief that everyone has the ability to achieve optimal mental health. Whether your goal is to gain deeper self awareness, create satisfying and healthy relationships, heal past trauma, or feel more positive about your life in general, I can help you meet your goals.
(541) 329-4432 View (541) 329-4432
Photo of Katrina Lee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katrina Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Greetings, We all live with moments of transition, exploration and increasing amounts of questions. This often leads to exploration of identity, gender, sexuality, and more. As a queer and affirming therapist, I am honored to have the opportunity to walk beside you and help support you with therapeutic tools, learning new practices, exploring fear and identifying opportunities for growth. We will work together in a collaborative and respectful manner, with you leading the way to your own recovery and goals.
Greetings, We all live with moments of transition, exploration and increasing amounts of questions. This often leads to exploration of identity, gender, sexuality, and more. As a queer and affirming therapist, I am honored to have the opportunity to walk beside you and help support you with therapeutic tools, learning new practices, exploring fear and identifying opportunities for growth. We will work together in a collaborative and respectful manner, with you leading the way to your own recovery and goals.
(458) 217-5146 View (458) 217-5146
Photo of Kathleen Compton, MA, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathleen Compton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
Not accepting new clients
I entered the counseling field because I like people and have faith in their resilience and capacity for growth -- emotionally, psychologically and spiritually. I see my therapist role as one who comes alongside you, the client, to provide a safe, non-judgmental, caring environment in which you access the wisdom of your best self. I listen, ask questions, encourage you toward your goals, offer suggestions, and gently confront habits or ways of thinking that may be keeping you from greater happiness. When it seems appropriate, I employ my sense of humor, believing -- like Reader's Digest -- that laughter really is great medicine.
I entered the counseling field because I like people and have faith in their resilience and capacity for growth -- emotionally, psychologically and spiritually. I see my therapist role as one who comes alongside you, the client, to provide a safe, non-judgmental, caring environment in which you access the wisdom of your best self. I listen, ask questions, encourage you toward your goals, offer suggestions, and gently confront habits or ways of thinking that may be keeping you from greater happiness. When it seems appropriate, I employ my sense of humor, believing -- like Reader's Digest -- that laughter really is great medicine.
(541) 326-4063 x9 View (541) 326-4063 x9
Photo of Erik Morrison, MS, QMHP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Erik Morrison
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, QMHP
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Throughout my career, I have worked with countless youth/young adults who have shared with me that their voices have been frequently dismissed or outright ignored. To anyone reading this who shares this feeling, I want you to know I HEAR you! I have devoted the past 8-years to working with youth/young adults, to not only hearing their voices and validating their experiences, but also working alongside them to empower themselves and improve the quality of their lives. Using an existential perspective, I work to help clients find or regain a sense of meaning and purpose that is so crucial for leading a fulfilling, rewarding life.
Throughout my career, I have worked with countless youth/young adults who have shared with me that their voices have been frequently dismissed or outright ignored. To anyone reading this who shares this feeling, I want you to know I HEAR you! I have devoted the past 8-years to working with youth/young adults, to not only hearing their voices and validating their experiences, but also working alongside them to empower themselves and improve the quality of their lives. Using an existential perspective, I work to help clients find or regain a sense of meaning and purpose that is so crucial for leading a fulfilling, rewarding life.
(458) 236-4641 x100 View (458) 236-4641 x100
Photo of Kevin Hoeper, CSWA
Kevin Hoeper
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Hey there! Welcome to a space where you’re encouraged to just be yourself. I’m here to listen and guide you through whatever life throws your way. As a dedicated therapist, I am committed to supporting individuals of all ages on their journey towards healing and self-discovery. In this safe and nurturing space, we will work collaboratively to address life’s challenges, build lasting coping strategies, and foster a sense of fulfillment and purpose in your life. Together, we will navigate the path to a brighter, more empowered future.
Hey there! Welcome to a space where you’re encouraged to just be yourself. I’m here to listen and guide you through whatever life throws your way. As a dedicated therapist, I am committed to supporting individuals of all ages on their journey towards healing and self-discovery. In this safe and nurturing space, we will work collaboratively to address life’s challenges, build lasting coping strategies, and foster a sense of fulfillment and purpose in your life. Together, we will navigate the path to a brighter, more empowered future.
(458) 221-9512 View (458) 221-9512
Photo of Rachel Amy Abel, LCSW, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Amy Abel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Therapy can be a bridge to get you from where you are to where you want to be. Help is on the way! Let's work together to assist you or your child to develop awareness of feelings and thoughts and learn how to manage and cope as well as thrive. I meet you where you are. If you are feeling anxiety, depression, or having issues related to trauma exposure we can work together on your journey to wellness and improved mental health. I treat clients from age five through adolescence into adulthood. Special areas of interest include self esteem, self expression, self compassion and acceptance as well as managing life transitions.
Therapy can be a bridge to get you from where you are to where you want to be. Help is on the way! Let's work together to assist you or your child to develop awareness of feelings and thoughts and learn how to manage and cope as well as thrive. I meet you where you are. If you are feeling anxiety, depression, or having issues related to trauma exposure we can work together on your journey to wellness and improved mental health. I treat clients from age five through adolescence into adulthood. Special areas of interest include self esteem, self expression, self compassion and acceptance as well as managing life transitions.
(541) 293-6787 View (541) 293-6787
Photo of Katie Borden, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Borden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life is full of ups and downs, and navigating them can seem endless and exhausting. My hope is to assist people who are struggling with a recent change or having difficulty adjusting to shifts in your life. It may be a loss, a move, or something that has disrupted your normal rhythm. Or, maybe you want to make a change and just need some support.
Life is full of ups and downs, and navigating them can seem endless and exhausting. My hope is to assist people who are struggling with a recent change or having difficulty adjusting to shifts in your life. It may be a loss, a move, or something that has disrupted your normal rhythm. Or, maybe you want to make a change and just need some support.
(541) 835-8519 View (541) 835-8519
Photo of Heather Rhea Moore - Rhea’s Resolution’s, LLC, MSW, LCSW, LAC, CADCIII, QMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rhea’s Resolution’s, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LAC, CADCIII, QMHP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Teletherapy. I work with people and their strengths to make a plan to make positive changes in their life in a way that is comfortable for them.
Teletherapy. I work with people and their strengths to make a plan to make positive changes in their life in a way that is comfortable for them.
(541) 634-2631 View (541) 634-2631
Photo of Shirley Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shirley Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Sometimes it is helpful to talk to a professional, to gain perspective or hear a different point of view. In my virtual office you can be free to express private thoughts and feelings, in a safe, non-judgemental, confidential manner. With compassion, encouragement and humor, I will help you examine the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that contribute to the current distress in your life, and to offer suggestions on how to make changes.
Sometimes it is helpful to talk to a professional, to gain perspective or hear a different point of view. In my virtual office you can be free to express private thoughts and feelings, in a safe, non-judgemental, confidential manner. With compassion, encouragement and humor, I will help you examine the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that contribute to the current distress in your life, and to offer suggestions on how to make changes.
(541) 237-7278 View (541) 237-7278
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Medford, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Medford, OR who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
72% Grief
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
60% Other
53% Regence

How Therapists in Medford, OR see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Medford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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