Photo of Nathalia Grauvogel - Northern Wellness Counseling, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Northern Wellness Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503
The most authentic thing about us is our capacity to create, to overcome, to endure, to transform, to love and to be greater than our suffering. -Ben Orki, Nigerian Poet and Novelist
The most authentic thing about us is our capacity to create, to overcome, to endure, to transform, to love and to be greater than our suffering. -Ben Orki, Nigerian Poet and Novelist
(907) 227-0029 View (907) 227-0029
Photo of L Renée Leftwich-Render, Pre-Licensed Professional
L Renée Leftwich-Render
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503
Hi, I am Renee Leftwich-Render, I am a mental health therapist who works with individuals and couples who want to work through the challenges of life to discover their authentic selves. I counsel those battling depression, anxiety, self-esteem and image issues, post-traumatic stress, grief, women’s issues, and multicultural challenges. Life can throw you for a loop, can't it?! Can you remember a time in your life when you were truly content and happy? It was like everything was aligning in your world then life.
Hi, I am Renee Leftwich-Render, I am a mental health therapist who works with individuals and couples who want to work through the challenges of life to discover their authentic selves. I counsel those battling depression, anxiety, self-esteem and image issues, post-traumatic stress, grief, women’s issues, and multicultural challenges. Life can throw you for a loop, can't it?! Can you remember a time in your life when you were truly content and happy? It was like everything was aligning in your world then life.
(907) 318-7249 View (907) 318-7249
Photo of Staci Hafferman, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Staci Hafferman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503
HELLO! Have you ever looked at your life and wondered, "when did things get so tough?" I’m here to help. I have more than 15 years of experience working with kids, teens, adults, and families who are facing challenges to promote healing from past traumas, difficult relationships, and overwhelming feelings.
HELLO! Have you ever looked at your life and wondered, "when did things get so tough?" I’m here to help. I have more than 15 years of experience working with kids, teens, adults, and families who are facing challenges to promote healing from past traumas, difficult relationships, and overwhelming feelings.
(907) 343-9776 View (907) 343-9776
Photo of Tamara Boeckman - Lighted Path Therapy Services, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lighted Path Therapy Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503
Hello, if you have a child who loves to play, and as their caregiver you’re trying to meet them in their play, you’re in the right place! Play provides a powerful way to connect and heal. I also seek to heal those impacted by trauma through the lens of EMDR therapy, attachment approaches, and sensory motor strategies.
Hello, if you have a child who loves to play, and as their caregiver you’re trying to meet them in their play, you’re in the right place! Play provides a powerful way to connect and heal. I also seek to heal those impacted by trauma through the lens of EMDR therapy, attachment approaches, and sensory motor strategies.
(855) 638-4484 View (855) 638-4484
Photo of Raphael Martins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Raphael Martins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503  (Online Only)
Mental health disorders, especially anxiety and depression, are some of the most significant public health problems facing the world today. Depression is now the leading cause of disability around the world, with chronic stress being the main cause of these conditions. Fortunately, depression, anxiety and many other mental health conditions, properly diagnosed and treated can be stabilized and cured, allowing those who suffer them to return to their normal routine and enjoy a healthier and happier life. I am a therapist with more than 15 years of experience in the mental health field including residential, hospital and outpatient.
Mental health disorders, especially anxiety and depression, are some of the most significant public health problems facing the world today. Depression is now the leading cause of disability around the world, with chronic stress being the main cause of these conditions. Fortunately, depression, anxiety and many other mental health conditions, properly diagnosed and treated can be stabilized and cured, allowing those who suffer them to return to their normal routine and enjoy a healthier and happier life. I am a therapist with more than 15 years of experience in the mental health field including residential, hospital and outpatient.
(907) 891-8789 View (907) 891-8789
Photo of Verna M LOOSLI, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verna M LOOSLI
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503  (Online Only)
Most people seek a therapist when they want to make changes in their life and in their relationships. I value a collaborative relationship with my clients, providing support and offering proven tools to make positive changes. I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are experiencing difficulties, and who want to find a path toward relief from emotional pain, who are seeking growth, connection and joy in life. I specialize in the areas of life-stage transitions, woman’s issues, and relationship issues.
Most people seek a therapist when they want to make changes in their life and in their relationships. I value a collaborative relationship with my clients, providing support and offering proven tools to make positive changes. I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are experiencing difficulties, and who want to find a path toward relief from emotional pain, who are seeking growth, connection and joy in life. I specialize in the areas of life-stage transitions, woman’s issues, and relationship issues.
(855) 734-4508 View (855) 734-4508
Photo of Winnie Bien Aime, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Winnie Bien Aime
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Winnie, and my passion is helping teenage girls and women with anxiety and depression thrive. Do you struggle with insecurities, negative thoughts, self-doubt, and anxious thoughts that often leave you feeling crippled and paralyzed? I get it because I've been there. I know what it's like to feel misunderstood and feel like no one else gets me. I know what it's like to feel invalidated. As a mom and military spouse, I also understand the challenges that come with parenting and constant changes. Navigating anxiety and depression on your own is difficult. And finding a therapist who can relate to you is very important.
Hi! I'm Winnie, and my passion is helping teenage girls and women with anxiety and depression thrive. Do you struggle with insecurities, negative thoughts, self-doubt, and anxious thoughts that often leave you feeling crippled and paralyzed? I get it because I've been there. I know what it's like to feel misunderstood and feel like no one else gets me. I know what it's like to feel invalidated. As a mom and military spouse, I also understand the challenges that come with parenting and constant changes. Navigating anxiety and depression on your own is difficult. And finding a therapist who can relate to you is very important.
(337) 221-4596 View (337) 221-4596
Photo of Ann W Stockman - Ann W. Stockman MSW, PhD LLC, MSW, PhD, LLC, Psychologist
Ann W. Stockman MSW, PhD LLC
Psychologist, MSW, PhD, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503
Please note my location. With 30+ years of practice in Anchorage, I appreciate the power of mindful listening with couples, individuals and groups. As a certified emotion focused therapist I find a respectful way of being present with others so their deep truth can be understood and assist them in finding their life forward energy. In our hurried culture our voices risk not being heard inside ourselves. We overwhelmed adults may find our vulnerability locked away, not even shared with our loved ones. It is a privilege to earn trust to share people's journey in a safe manner.
Please note my location. With 30+ years of practice in Anchorage, I appreciate the power of mindful listening with couples, individuals and groups. As a certified emotion focused therapist I find a respectful way of being present with others so their deep truth can be understood and assist them in finding their life forward energy. In our hurried culture our voices risk not being heard inside ourselves. We overwhelmed adults may find our vulnerability locked away, not even shared with our loved ones. It is a privilege to earn trust to share people's journey in a safe manner.
(907) 312-5310 View (907) 312-5310
Photo of Maria Poulsen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Poulsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503  (Online Only)
With life comes challenges; beautiful and heavy or dark. Every person has a story and it is valuable! I believe that while trauma can have a powerful impact, we are incredibly resilient. Every human deserves to experience healing, to live life fully, and thrive. I am holistic and humanistic; mind, body, soul, spirit are connected. I believe in the power of curiosity, energy, grace, connection, and humor. Therapy offers new learning, self-discovery, skill-building, growth, and healing. With practice we learn to work through trauma to be fully present for all the moments in this life. Be curious. I look forward to connecting with you!
With life comes challenges; beautiful and heavy or dark. Every person has a story and it is valuable! I believe that while trauma can have a powerful impact, we are incredibly resilient. Every human deserves to experience healing, to live life fully, and thrive. I am holistic and humanistic; mind, body, soul, spirit are connected. I believe in the power of curiosity, energy, grace, connection, and humor. Therapy offers new learning, self-discovery, skill-building, growth, and healing. With practice we learn to work through trauma to be fully present for all the moments in this life. Be curious. I look forward to connecting with you!
(907) 341-4386 View (907) 341-4386
Photo of Jeanne Brady - Soul Sanctuary Healing & Wellness, Jeanne Brady, PsyD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Soul Sanctuary Healing & Wellness, Jeanne Brady
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503
It’s time to PAUSE, HEAL, and LIVE. We may find ourselves just existing or wrestling through our day, instead of really living. We may question what is our worth, or if we are living an authentic life. Allow me to share the journey of your discovery towards finding purpose and meaning. I am a passionate, grateful, compassionate, flawed, human being, seeking to contribute to the growth and wellness of any who desire to journey this thing we call life. My aim is to help you meet your goals and needs, and discover hidden strengths and values that makes life worth living by using strategies grounded in best practices and evidence-based.
It’s time to PAUSE, HEAL, and LIVE. We may find ourselves just existing or wrestling through our day, instead of really living. We may question what is our worth, or if we are living an authentic life. Allow me to share the journey of your discovery towards finding purpose and meaning. I am a passionate, grateful, compassionate, flawed, human being, seeking to contribute to the growth and wellness of any who desire to journey this thing we call life. My aim is to help you meet your goals and needs, and discover hidden strengths and values that makes life worth living by using strategies grounded in best practices and evidence-based.
(855) 573-4980 View (855) 573-4980
Photo of Sherri L Scott, LPA, LPC-S, MAGL, DCS, Psychological Associate
Sherri L Scott
Psychological Associate, LPA, LPC-S, MAGL, DCS
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503  (Online Only)
Hi. My name is Dr. Sherri L. Scott and I am passionate to work with you in your quest for wellness and to overcome challenges that you and/or your family may be experiencing. My professional credentials are Licensed Psychological Associate, Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor, Licensed and Ordained Minister. Over 30 plus years my expertise in behavioral health services has been honed to provide Clinical Therapy, Clinical Supervision and Education in correctional, psychiatric residential treatment, university and community outpatient settings.
Hi. My name is Dr. Sherri L. Scott and I am passionate to work with you in your quest for wellness and to overcome challenges that you and/or your family may be experiencing. My professional credentials are Licensed Psychological Associate, Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor, Licensed and Ordained Minister. Over 30 plus years my expertise in behavioral health services has been honed to provide Clinical Therapy, Clinical Supervision and Education in correctional, psychiatric residential treatment, university and community outpatient settings.
(907) 341-3889 View (907) 341-3889
Photo of Donna Henry, LPC-S, RPT, Counselor
Donna Henry
Counselor, LPC-S, RPT
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503  (Online Only)
My name is Donna and I am here to provide a safe and supportive place for you to work on what is important to you. I believe change comes from inside and that support and guidance can help us reach our goals. I approach counseling from a strength-based perspective and trauma-focused lens using EMDR, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and DBT. If you are having difficulty coping with life's problems, or experiencing a sense of unhappiness, choosing counseling is a brave choice. When we feel in control of our lives and less troubled, we feel better mentally, physically, and spiritually.
My name is Donna and I am here to provide a safe and supportive place for you to work on what is important to you. I believe change comes from inside and that support and guidance can help us reach our goals. I approach counseling from a strength-based perspective and trauma-focused lens using EMDR, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and DBT. If you are having difficulty coping with life's problems, or experiencing a sense of unhappiness, choosing counseling is a brave choice. When we feel in control of our lives and less troubled, we feel better mentally, physically, and spiritually.
(907) 891-7204 View (907) 891-7204
Photo of Rhonda Ann Pierlot - Pierlot Counseling, LPC, CDC, II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pierlot Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CDC, II
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503
I enjoy working with both adolescents and adults. I have worked in a wide variety of settings including Alternative High School, Outpatient and Inpatient Drug Treatment, State Hospital, Community Mental Health Center, and for the past 3 years private practice. My background and years of experience includes assessment, interventions, crisis counseling, individual and group therapy.
I enjoy working with both adolescents and adults. I have worked in a wide variety of settings including Alternative High School, Outpatient and Inpatient Drug Treatment, State Hospital, Community Mental Health Center, and for the past 3 years private practice. My background and years of experience includes assessment, interventions, crisis counseling, individual and group therapy.
(907) 312-2106 View (907) 312-2106
Photo of Laurie R Jackson, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laurie R Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503
As a clinical therapist I am committed to treating the whole person; spirit, mind, and body. I am an EMDR provider and facilitate holistic treatment to adults, adolescents, and couples with a variety of needs.
As a clinical therapist I am committed to treating the whole person; spirit, mind, and body. I am an EMDR provider and facilitate holistic treatment to adults, adolescents, and couples with a variety of needs.
(907) 318-1614 View (907) 318-1614
Photo of Jennifer Morton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Morton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503  (Online Only)
Jennifer Morton is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alaska. She has worked with residents of rural Alaska for 12+ years in more than two dozen communities in Northwestern Alaska. She has worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who seek assistance with mental health, behavioral, and substance use issues. She has advanced training in complex trauma, ADHD, addictions, mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders. Jennifer takes a holistic approach to treatment, addressing physical, financial, occupational, relational, and social functioning affected by the client's issues so they can achieve balance.
Jennifer Morton is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alaska. She has worked with residents of rural Alaska for 12+ years in more than two dozen communities in Northwestern Alaska. She has worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who seek assistance with mental health, behavioral, and substance use issues. She has advanced training in complex trauma, ADHD, addictions, mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders. Jennifer takes a holistic approach to treatment, addressing physical, financial, occupational, relational, and social functioning affected by the client's issues so they can achieve balance.
(888) 998-2399 View (888) 998-2399
Photo of Amy Marie White, PhD, LPC, MAC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Marie White
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MAC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to Life Centered Therapy and Spiritual Counseling, LLC. With over 20 years in the field of behavioral health and addictions, my goal is to help you achieve balance and well-being at your pace. My specialty is working with transgender individuals, spiritual connections with a lifestyle of recovery. I believe that everyone has the right to express their authentic self and reach their full potential as human beings. I provide individual psychotherapy to adolescents and adults who are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, crisis, trauma utilizing relaxation techniques, stress management, spirituality or other challenges of daily living.
Welcome to Life Centered Therapy and Spiritual Counseling, LLC. With over 20 years in the field of behavioral health and addictions, my goal is to help you achieve balance and well-being at your pace. My specialty is working with transgender individuals, spiritual connections with a lifestyle of recovery. I believe that everyone has the right to express their authentic self and reach their full potential as human beings. I provide individual psychotherapy to adolescents and adults who are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, crisis, trauma utilizing relaxation techniques, stress management, spirituality or other challenges of daily living.
(907) 312-2567 View (907) 312-2567
Photo of Jason Brent Fedeli, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jason Brent Fedeli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99503
Not accepting new clients
I have worked extensively with adults and teens dealing with trauma, depression, and anxiety. I love working with people who are motivated to heal, and are willing to put in as much effort into themselves as I am willing to put into them. You want to "feel better" and I want to help you reach that goal. I never give up and I will find a way to help you succeed. WE are in this as a team, and I am your biggest supporter.
I have worked extensively with adults and teens dealing with trauma, depression, and anxiety. I love working with people who are motivated to heal, and are willing to put in as much effort into themselves as I am willing to put into them. You want to "feel better" and I want to help you reach that goal. I never give up and I will find a way to help you succeed. WE are in this as a team, and I am your biggest supporter.
(907) 331-0576 View (907) 331-0576
Photo of Jennifer A MacLaughlin - Lighted Path Therapy Services, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lighted Path Therapy Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503
Life is so dynamic and our mental health is just one part. To acknowledge that, I like to start with a holistic approach by creating a foundation built with nutrition, sleep, and exercise. Once this is established, we will work on the root of your struggles in mental health whether its depression, anxiety or relationships and anything in between. We will create unique goals specific to your needs that will empower you to feel happier and healthier...ultimately leading you towards living your most authentic life. I primarily work with adults 18 and over. In network with most major insurances.
Life is so dynamic and our mental health is just one part. To acknowledge that, I like to start with a holistic approach by creating a foundation built with nutrition, sleep, and exercise. Once this is established, we will work on the root of your struggles in mental health whether its depression, anxiety or relationships and anything in between. We will create unique goals specific to your needs that will empower you to feel happier and healthier...ultimately leading you towards living your most authentic life. I primarily work with adults 18 and over. In network with most major insurances.
(907) 631-9365 View (907) 631-9365
Photo of Jennifer Peck, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Peck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503
Do you or your child feel stuck and struggling with anxiety symptoms, unwanted relationship patterns, depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, or difficulty recovering from a painful experience? I will support you or your child with a safe space that provides compassion, honesty, without judgment, practical support, and clear communication of my observations in our time together.
Do you or your child feel stuck and struggling with anxiety symptoms, unwanted relationship patterns, depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, or difficulty recovering from a painful experience? I will support you or your child with a safe space that provides compassion, honesty, without judgment, practical support, and clear communication of my observations in our time together.
(907) 531-2600 View (907) 531-2600
Photo of Dana G Williams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dana G Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who provides individual therapy to adults age 18 and over. I am experienced in the treatment of addictions and mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and mood disorders. I also provide therapy for a wide range of other issues such as stress, trauma, relationship, life transitions and emotional adjustment to health/medical issues and life events involving grief and loss. I believe that effective therapy involves developing new thought patterns,healthy coping mechanisms, new beliefs about one's self as well as the strengthening internal and external resources.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who provides individual therapy to adults age 18 and over. I am experienced in the treatment of addictions and mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and mood disorders. I also provide therapy for a wide range of other issues such as stress, trauma, relationship, life transitions and emotional adjustment to health/medical issues and life events involving grief and loss. I believe that effective therapy involves developing new thought patterns,healthy coping mechanisms, new beliefs about one's self as well as the strengthening internal and external resources.
(907) 341-3876 View (907) 341-3876
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 99503

90+

Average cost per session

$215

Therapists in 99503 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
61% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
61% Premera Blue Cross

How Therapists in 99503 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 99503?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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