Therapists in Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ

Photo of Catalina Christophe, MA, LPC, Counselor
Catalina Christophe
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
I'm bilingual( Spanish and English ) MA, Psychotherapist. I have two licenses LPC and LISAC. I practice in Tucson, Arizona since 1998. For the last 17 years I specialize in PTSD work and addictions. Providing Free State funded treatment for compulsive Gambling and the families affected by this addiction. Also I provide services to EAP, programs and Critical incident stress management
I'm bilingual( Spanish and English ) MA, Psychotherapist. I have two licenses LPC and LISAC. I practice in Tucson, Arizona since 1998. For the last 17 years I specialize in PTSD work and addictions. Providing Free State funded treatment for compulsive Gambling and the families affected by this addiction. Also I provide services to EAP, programs and Critical incident stress management
(520) 253-7748 View (520) 253-7748
Photo of Lova G. Njuguna, LPC, Counselor
Lova G. Njuguna
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
I have over 20 years of professional experience counseling adults in the areas of anger/emotions management, sexuality, relationships (love relationships, family relationships, social and work relationship) obsessions and compulsions, substance abuse, and sex-love-relationship addiction. If you are troubled by behaviors you cannot control, including the pursuit of sex, romance or relationships, or how you deal with your anger, anxiety, or other addiction, compulsion, or obsession, I am interested in talking with you.
I have over 20 years of professional experience counseling adults in the areas of anger/emotions management, sexuality, relationships (love relationships, family relationships, social and work relationship) obsessions and compulsions, substance abuse, and sex-love-relationship addiction. If you are troubled by behaviors you cannot control, including the pursuit of sex, romance or relationships, or how you deal with your anger, anxiety, or other addiction, compulsion, or obsession, I am interested in talking with you.
(520) 216-4757 View (520) 216-4757
Photo of Bill Glass, BS, LSAT, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Bill Glass
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BS, LSAT
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
My hope is that people desperately in need will read this and be persuaded to call. What I offer is a solution and a sincere desire to be helpful.
My hope is that people desperately in need will read this and be persuaded to call. What I offer is a solution and a sincere desire to be helpful.
(520) 597-5528 View (520) 597-5528
Photo of Anthony Thomas Cameron, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anthony Thomas Cameron
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
Are you suffering from past trauma? Is your past traumatic experience or experiences intruding and effecting your "here and now?" Are you anxious, on "high alert" and avoiding? Are you having difficulty concentrating and putting yourself down? Do you feel stuck and alone? Looking for a counselor and thinking about participating in counseling can be scary and overwhelming, but the counseling experience can be rewarding and even life changing. I have significant experience supporting individuals in overcoming trauma, anxiety, life transitions, and grief and loss.
Are you suffering from past trauma? Is your past traumatic experience or experiences intruding and effecting your "here and now?" Are you anxious, on "high alert" and avoiding? Are you having difficulty concentrating and putting yourself down? Do you feel stuck and alone? Looking for a counselor and thinking about participating in counseling can be scary and overwhelming, but the counseling experience can be rewarding and even life changing. I have significant experience supporting individuals in overcoming trauma, anxiety, life transitions, and grief and loss.
(520) 251-9020 View (520) 251-9020
Photo of Carrie Wilson, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carrie Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
If you are seeking treatment in a place where you feel safe, can speak openly, and be free from judgment, look no further. My passion is treating family of origin/childhood wounds, various types of trauma, and deficits in self-compassion, which are often components of issues like depression, anxiety and addiction. While using a variety of evidence-based treatments such as EMDR, CBT, DBT and IFS, I help guide clients to the the root of the problem by providing unconditional positive regard and validation.
If you are seeking treatment in a place where you feel safe, can speak openly, and be free from judgment, look no further. My passion is treating family of origin/childhood wounds, various types of trauma, and deficits in self-compassion, which are often components of issues like depression, anxiety and addiction. While using a variety of evidence-based treatments such as EMDR, CBT, DBT and IFS, I help guide clients to the the root of the problem by providing unconditional positive regard and validation.
View
Photo of Shoshana Elkins - Sequoia Springs Trauma Healing Center, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sequoia Springs Trauma Healing Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
Sequoia Springs Trauma Healing Center is here to help by providing therapy services to individuals, couples and families as they find their path into healing and recovery. We specialize in the treatment of trauma and work with people who would like to improve their sense of connection, communication, empowerment and healing in the challenges that create stress, conflict, isolation, and addiction. Together we can work to challenge defenses and patterns that create disconnect, dissatisfaction, and overall unhappiness - at school, work, relationships, home or in yourself.
Sequoia Springs Trauma Healing Center is here to help by providing therapy services to individuals, couples and families as they find their path into healing and recovery. We specialize in the treatment of trauma and work with people who would like to improve their sense of connection, communication, empowerment and healing in the challenges that create stress, conflict, isolation, and addiction. Together we can work to challenge defenses and patterns that create disconnect, dissatisfaction, and overall unhappiness - at school, work, relationships, home or in yourself.
(520) 447-4164 View (520) 447-4164
Photo of Paula A Roze, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paula A Roze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
Not accepting new clients
When life isn’t what you thought it would be and you experience problems in your relationships with your partner, children, co-workers, extended family members; or perhaps you have problems dealing with past family issues, or have experienced a recent or past trauma. As a result you may be feeling depressed, anxious, have difficulty sleeping, experiencing mood changes, have angry outbursts or perhaps you’re drinking a little too much, eating too much or too little. Events in life shape a person’s belief system which can effect their perception of themselves and those around them.
When life isn’t what you thought it would be and you experience problems in your relationships with your partner, children, co-workers, extended family members; or perhaps you have problems dealing with past family issues, or have experienced a recent or past trauma. As a result you may be feeling depressed, anxious, have difficulty sleeping, experiencing mood changes, have angry outbursts or perhaps you’re drinking a little too much, eating too much or too little. Events in life shape a person’s belief system which can effect their perception of themselves and those around them.
(520) 549-1098 View (520) 549-1098
Photo of Liliana Sanchez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Liliana Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
I have worked with many people throughout my career and found it amazing how we are all different and every single one of us have something amazing to offer, something not everyone has, something others need, let me help you find what is it that you do not see that makes you who you are. My focus is to bring compassion, kindness, empathy, genuine concern, experience, knowledge and commit to offer you genuine experience in achieving the next step in personal growth. I am here to listen, provide support, and guide you to a successful and peaceful feature.
I have worked with many people throughout my career and found it amazing how we are all different and every single one of us have something amazing to offer, something not everyone has, something others need, let me help you find what is it that you do not see that makes you who you are. My focus is to bring compassion, kindness, empathy, genuine concern, experience, knowledge and commit to offer you genuine experience in achieving the next step in personal growth. I am here to listen, provide support, and guide you to a successful and peaceful feature.
(928) 615-5286 View (928) 615-5286
Photo of Linda Schwartz, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Schwartz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
I firmly believe there is a definite quality difference between a marriage-counseling specialist and a therapist who "also" works with couples. My singular focus enables me to meet you where you are in your struggles and to work with you without judgment and never favoring either partner. I use the most-effective approach of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. This science-based method is a "brief" model, which means you may experience relief in the early phase of our work together. You'll learn about a "negative cycle" of arguing or distancing and how that cycle is your enemy, not each other!
I firmly believe there is a definite quality difference between a marriage-counseling specialist and a therapist who "also" works with couples. My singular focus enables me to meet you where you are in your struggles and to work with you without judgment and never favoring either partner. I use the most-effective approach of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. This science-based method is a "brief" model, which means you may experience relief in the early phase of our work together. You'll learn about a "negative cycle" of arguing or distancing and how that cycle is your enemy, not each other!
(480) 568-2770 View (480) 568-2770
Photo of Marcus De Volder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marcus De Volder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
I started my journey in the mental health field in 2004 as a Behavioral Health Technician Intern while working on my Associates Degree in Social Work. As I felt limited in my duties I continued on to my Bachelors in Psychology which I received from the University of Arizona. During this time I worked for some community agencies and landed at a private rehab north of Tucson. I started out as a discharge planner and was quickly promoted to the lead in charge of the department. Again not satisfied with the limitations and a massive company lay-off I returned to school one last time to receive my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Ariz
I started my journey in the mental health field in 2004 as a Behavioral Health Technician Intern while working on my Associates Degree in Social Work. As I felt limited in my duties I continued on to my Bachelors in Psychology which I received from the University of Arizona. During this time I worked for some community agencies and landed at a private rehab north of Tucson. I started out as a discharge planner and was quickly promoted to the lead in charge of the department. Again not satisfied with the limitations and a massive company lay-off I returned to school one last time to receive my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Ariz
(520) 630-2783 View (520) 630-2783
Photo of Devin Gorman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Devin Gorman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
Devin has been in the field for over 10 years. She has worked in group therapy, inpatient, residential and outpatient treatment settings. Devin enjoys guiding clients to explore their capacity for positive change through increased awareness, with emphasis on the client’s unique needs and behavioral patterns. Devin believes individuals have the ability to transform themselves and their environment by confronting difficult truths and seeing themselves as valuable and capable.
Devin has been in the field for over 10 years. She has worked in group therapy, inpatient, residential and outpatient treatment settings. Devin enjoys guiding clients to explore their capacity for positive change through increased awareness, with emphasis on the client’s unique needs and behavioral patterns. Devin believes individuals have the ability to transform themselves and their environment by confronting difficult truths and seeing themselves as valuable and capable.
(520) 210-4820 View (520) 210-4820
Claudia Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
Achieving your life goals can be challenging, especially when you're dealing with difficult emotions or feeling overwhelmed. The therapeutic approach is designed to help you explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviors in a confidential and supportive environment. Life is full of windy roads and we all need extra support at times. Perhaps what worked well before doesn’t anymore. Think of it as building muscle; sometimes we have to exercise a muscle in a different way to achieve results. And though change can be scary, let's work together to learn the tools you need to feel better about yourself today.
Achieving your life goals can be challenging, especially when you're dealing with difficult emotions or feeling overwhelmed. The therapeutic approach is designed to help you explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviors in a confidential and supportive environment. Life is full of windy roads and we all need extra support at times. Perhaps what worked well before doesn’t anymore. Think of it as building muscle; sometimes we have to exercise a muscle in a different way to achieve results. And though change can be scary, let's work together to learn the tools you need to feel better about yourself today.
(520) 525-1725 View (520) 525-1725
Photo of Melissa Della Femina, LCSW, CCTS-I, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Della Femina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
Waitlist for new clients
In my 10+ years of working with youth, adults, and families, I have had the honor of walking alongside trauma survivors of all ages as they reclaim their lives and reconnect with their authenticity. My clients have taught me about humility, strength, joy, and courage. I believe it is a privilege to be a part of your journey and will gratefully receive feedback to make sure our relationship is a healing experience in your life.
In my 10+ years of working with youth, adults, and families, I have had the honor of walking alongside trauma survivors of all ages as they reclaim their lives and reconnect with their authenticity. My clients have taught me about humility, strength, joy, and courage. I believe it is a privilege to be a part of your journey and will gratefully receive feedback to make sure our relationship is a healing experience in your life.
(520) 457-7432 View (520) 457-7432
Photo of Karen Reynolds, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Are you feeling alone or without support? Are you feeling lost and without direction? Maybe you’re putting forth your best effort but feel like you’re getting nowhere. Perhaps it all seems like it’s too much to handle. You don’t have to do it alone, however. That’s where I believe I come in. As an experienced therapist, I believe I can help you find your answers and take the next steps toward healing. It's my goal to provide a safe space where we can explore solutions.
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Are you feeling alone or without support? Are you feeling lost and without direction? Maybe you’re putting forth your best effort but feel like you’re getting nowhere. Perhaps it all seems like it’s too much to handle. You don’t have to do it alone, however. That’s where I believe I come in. As an experienced therapist, I believe I can help you find your answers and take the next steps toward healing. It's my goal to provide a safe space where we can explore solutions.
(520) 457-7803 View (520) 457-7803
Photo of Miguel C. Federico, MPsy, LPC, CCATP, CCTP-II, ACEP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Miguel C. Federico
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPsy, LPC, CCATP, CCTP-II, ACEP
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
Are you stressed out or feeling down? I I use Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) and other energy psychotherapy to deactivate the obsessions, the worries, and the urge to do the compulsion in those with OCD; to deactivate negative thoughts, even suicidal ideation; deactivate the mindreading of a person with social anxiety, along with negative body image; process trauma and whichever mental health issues it causes, PTSD, Depression, anxiety disorders, etc; and relieve pain (not cure the condition) pain management only. Otherwise, I use Cognitive challenging, Cognitive restructuring, EMDR, and/or Mindfulness for some clients/patients.
Are you stressed out or feeling down? I I use Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) and other energy psychotherapy to deactivate the obsessions, the worries, and the urge to do the compulsion in those with OCD; to deactivate negative thoughts, even suicidal ideation; deactivate the mindreading of a person with social anxiety, along with negative body image; process trauma and whichever mental health issues it causes, PTSD, Depression, anxiety disorders, etc; and relieve pain (not cure the condition) pain management only. Otherwise, I use Cognitive challenging, Cognitive restructuring, EMDR, and/or Mindfulness for some clients/patients.
(520) 200-3606 View (520) 200-3606
Photo of Carrie Mardula, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carrie Mardula
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
I look to create a safe space that is free of judgement. This will allow you to explore your feelings and begin working on your root causes. I have over 20 years of experience in the mental health field, corrections, crisis response and addictions and I would love the opportunity to work with you
I look to create a safe space that is free of judgement. This will allow you to explore your feelings and begin working on your root causes. I have over 20 years of experience in the mental health field, corrections, crisis response and addictions and I would love the opportunity to work with you
(480) 418-9219 View (480) 418-9219
Photo of Jaime Delvan, LAC, Counselor
Jaime Delvan
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
I specialize in working with LGBTQIA+, gender non-conforming, and non-monogamous people. I am a queer, non-binary, non-monogamous, disabled therapist who practices from an anti-oppressive lens to empower clients.
I specialize in working with LGBTQIA+, gender non-conforming, and non-monogamous people. I am a queer, non-binary, non-monogamous, disabled therapist who practices from an anti-oppressive lens to empower clients.
View
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, PhD, NCC, LPC, LPCC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(520) 412-2403 View (520) 412-2403
Photo of Laura Brainerd, LAC, MS, Counselor
Laura Brainerd
Counselor, LAC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My approach is all about authenticity and delving into the rich complexities of what makes us human. My goal is to work with you in a true partnership, helping you take charge of your journey and achieve the outcomes you're aiming for. I strive to create a space where you can feel safe and free from judgment — a place where every part of your identity is respected and valued and where you can explore your inner strengths and unlock your full potential.
My approach is all about authenticity and delving into the rich complexities of what makes us human. My goal is to work with you in a true partnership, helping you take charge of your journey and achieve the outcomes you're aiming for. I strive to create a space where you can feel safe and free from judgment — a place where every part of your identity is respected and valued and where you can explore your inner strengths and unlock your full potential.
(520) 436-2858 View (520) 436-2858
Photo of Camilla Bhagwan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Camilla Bhagwan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ 85711
Waitlist for new clients
For 15 years, I have provided therapy to children, adults and families of varied backgrounds and experiences. I often work on addressing parent-child relationships, life transitions, emotional regulation, depression/anxiety and trauma where there has been abuse, violence and early childhood trauma. Play is the language of children and is an important part of working with kids and families. I value treatments that include cognitive-based skills and believe reflecting on the underlying meaning of behaviors which can help manage our responses. Whether utilizing play, art or talk, therapy can help us gain greater insight and growth.
For 15 years, I have provided therapy to children, adults and families of varied backgrounds and experiences. I often work on addressing parent-child relationships, life transitions, emotional regulation, depression/anxiety and trauma where there has been abuse, violence and early childhood trauma. Play is the language of children and is an important part of working with kids and families. I value treatments that include cognitive-based skills and believe reflecting on the underlying meaning of behaviors which can help manage our responses. Whether utilizing play, art or talk, therapy can help us gain greater insight and growth.
(520) 655-8609 View (520) 655-8609
1

See more therapy options for Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Grief
64% Stress
60% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
80% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson, AZ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
22% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Desert Aire-Loma Linda, Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

  翻译: