Therapists in Boston, MA

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Photo of Timothy Jangl, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Timothy Jangl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02114  (Online Only)
My ideal client is seeking personalized, compassionate therapy. I, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, believe in tailoring my approach to meet you where you are. No one-size-fits-all here; it's about understanding your unique needs and pace. Together, we'll explore Solution Focused Therapy, Client Centered Therapy, CBT, REBT, and Motivational Interviewing, ensuring the best fit for your growth. I am deeply invested in helping you unlock your infinite potential, heal, and transform. Let's design your optimal future together—it's never too late to become who you've always wanted to be.
My ideal client is seeking personalized, compassionate therapy. I, a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, believe in tailoring my approach to meet you where you are. No one-size-fits-all here; it's about understanding your unique needs and pace. Together, we'll explore Solution Focused Therapy, Client Centered Therapy, CBT, REBT, and Motivational Interviewing, ensuring the best fit for your growth. I am deeply invested in helping you unlock your infinite potential, heal, and transform. Let's design your optimal future together—it's never too late to become who you've always wanted to be.
(413) 798-8684 View (413) 798-8684
Photo of Anna Weiss- Psychotherapist And Parent Coach, LICSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Weiss- Psychotherapist And Parent Coach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MA
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02199  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is collaborative, strength-based, and client-centered. I believe in the healing power that exists within each individual, which is nurtured and strengthened within the context of our therapeutic relationship. I work with children, adults, and families who are facing complex struggles, including: parent-child relationship issues, transition to parenthood, postpartum difficulties, life transitions, behavior challenges, depression, anxiety, and more. My style is warm, empathic, and compassionate, and I work to create a safe environment to help you better understand and address the challenges you are facing.
My approach to therapy is collaborative, strength-based, and client-centered. I believe in the healing power that exists within each individual, which is nurtured and strengthened within the context of our therapeutic relationship. I work with children, adults, and families who are facing complex struggles, including: parent-child relationship issues, transition to parenthood, postpartum difficulties, life transitions, behavior challenges, depression, anxiety, and more. My style is warm, empathic, and compassionate, and I work to create a safe environment to help you better understand and address the challenges you are facing.
(617) 819-0204 View (617) 819-0204
Photo of Carlie Silva, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Carlie Silva
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02115
Not accepting new clients
Being human is hard. We face unexpected challenges, grapple with confusing thoughts and emotions, and navigate interpersonal conflict. These obstacles are often confounded by a pressure to understand ourselves and make meaningful, "right" choices. Although it can feel exhausting and hopeless to deal with life's trials and tribulations, you do not have to traverse it alone. Through an empathetic, creative, and personalized approach, I offer my clients a pathway to growth and self-compassion in a chaotic world.
Being human is hard. We face unexpected challenges, grapple with confusing thoughts and emotions, and navigate interpersonal conflict. These obstacles are often confounded by a pressure to understand ourselves and make meaningful, "right" choices. Although it can feel exhausting and hopeless to deal with life's trials and tribulations, you do not have to traverse it alone. Through an empathetic, creative, and personalized approach, I offer my clients a pathway to growth and self-compassion in a chaotic world.
(401) 496-8346 View (401) 496-8346
Photo of Katherine Tighe, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine Tighe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
I love working with people who have come to therapy because they really want to change something about their lives that isn't working. Being in therapy takes a certain amount of courage, and those who show up openly to the experience and bravely start working are satisfying to work with. I'm also interested in those who can commit to having a real relationship in therapy. Based on my own personal and clinical experience, the development of a warm, empathic, safe relationship is key to therapeutic success.
I love working with people who have come to therapy because they really want to change something about their lives that isn't working. Being in therapy takes a certain amount of courage, and those who show up openly to the experience and bravely start working are satisfying to work with. I'm also interested in those who can commit to having a real relationship in therapy. Based on my own personal and clinical experience, the development of a warm, empathic, safe relationship is key to therapeutic success.
(617) 380-4495 View (617) 380-4495
Photo of Gemma Archer, LCSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Gemma Archer
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02199  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Through my own mental health journey and experience in the world I have found a passion for helping others gain an understanding of themselves and how they function in the world. I strive to create an open, trusting, and compassionate relationship with all of my clients. My goal is to help you understand your emotions in the larger contexts of your life, give them space, and learn skills to live with them. Together, we can work to find equilibrium in those big emotions and find strengths in your challenges. My intention for each session is for you to feel lighter and more prepared for any issues or struggles that come your way.
Through my own mental health journey and experience in the world I have found a passion for helping others gain an understanding of themselves and how they function in the world. I strive to create an open, trusting, and compassionate relationship with all of my clients. My goal is to help you understand your emotions in the larger contexts of your life, give them space, and learn skills to live with them. Together, we can work to find equilibrium in those big emotions and find strengths in your challenges. My intention for each session is for you to feel lighter and more prepared for any issues or struggles that come your way.
(508) 406-7447 View (508) 406-7447
Photo of Sydney Schafer, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sydney Schafer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116
I'm an adolescent and young adult therapist who teaches my clients skills to help them feel better in the moment, while also guiding them on a path of long-term healing. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, and phobias. Whether my clients are facing challenges with doing what they want, going where they want, or becoming who they want to be, I'm here to help them navigate it- step by step.
I'm an adolescent and young adult therapist who teaches my clients skills to help them feel better in the moment, while also guiding them on a path of long-term healing. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, and phobias. Whether my clients are facing challenges with doing what they want, going where they want, or becoming who they want to be, I'm here to help them navigate it- step by step.
(857) 675-6260 View (857) 675-6260
Photo of Caroline Plante, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caroline Plante
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02199  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to manage intense emotions, overwhelming feelings of guilt, intrusive thoughts, loss of sense of self or purpose, or having difficulty maintaining balance? I am a licensed clinician with a passion for helping young adults achieve happiness and success. I fully believe that, regardless of circumstances, with the right tools and support anyone can reach their goals. I have identified a skill set targeted specifically towards managing the time of transition from adolescence to young adulthood and beyond in order to gain back self confidence and a sense of purpose.
Are you struggling to manage intense emotions, overwhelming feelings of guilt, intrusive thoughts, loss of sense of self or purpose, or having difficulty maintaining balance? I am a licensed clinician with a passion for helping young adults achieve happiness and success. I fully believe that, regardless of circumstances, with the right tools and support anyone can reach their goals. I have identified a skill set targeted specifically towards managing the time of transition from adolescence to young adulthood and beyond in order to gain back self confidence and a sense of purpose.
(617) 405-3521 View (617) 405-3521
Photo of Jessica Poulsen, PhD, Psychologist
Jessica Poulsen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02115  (Online Only)
I help clients with anxiety, depression, relational issues, and trauma (among many other issues) find relief and healing through a collaborative, relational, therapy experience. Mental health struggles can be overwhelming and confusing, especially when attempts to manage symptoms don't feel very effective. This can be all the more challenging when symptoms become part of a repetitive pattern one doesn't know how to stop. I work with individuals to understand more deeply what and why they are experiencing their particular struggles, allowing for a more individualized treatment approach that enables a substantial shift in wellbeing.
I help clients with anxiety, depression, relational issues, and trauma (among many other issues) find relief and healing through a collaborative, relational, therapy experience. Mental health struggles can be overwhelming and confusing, especially when attempts to manage symptoms don't feel very effective. This can be all the more challenging when symptoms become part of a repetitive pattern one doesn't know how to stop. I work with individuals to understand more deeply what and why they are experiencing their particular struggles, allowing for a more individualized treatment approach that enables a substantial shift in wellbeing.
(508) 204-3881 View (508) 204-3881
Photo of Joanne Bennett, LMHC, Counselor
Joanne Bennett
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02130  (Online Only)
We may find ourselves faced with struggles and challenges that can leave us feeling trapped within our circumstances, in our inner struggle, and in feeling that we are limited in our ability to imagine how things could be better. My goal in therapy is to help you expand the space that exists between you and your struggle, allowing room for hope and all the good things you deserve in life. I truly believe that anything is workable and I welcome the opportunity to support you on your journey.
We may find ourselves faced with struggles and challenges that can leave us feeling trapped within our circumstances, in our inner struggle, and in feeling that we are limited in our ability to imagine how things could be better. My goal in therapy is to help you expand the space that exists between you and your struggle, allowing room for hope and all the good things you deserve in life. I truly believe that anything is workable and I welcome the opportunity to support you on your journey.
(617) 835-4124 View (617) 835-4124
Photo of Stephanie Saleh, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Stephanie Saleh
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02108  (Online Only)
Whether you need help overcoming a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflicts, and life transitions, we can work together to begin the process of healing. I have an interest in multicultural counseling and understand the importance of cultural sensitivity in therapy. I am fluent in Arabic and English, enabling me to provide counseling services to diverse populations. I take pride in offering culturally attuned therapy that respects and values each client's unique background and experiences.
Whether you need help overcoming a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflicts, and life transitions, we can work together to begin the process of healing. I have an interest in multicultural counseling and understand the importance of cultural sensitivity in therapy. I am fluent in Arabic and English, enabling me to provide counseling services to diverse populations. I take pride in offering culturally attuned therapy that respects and values each client's unique background and experiences.
(774) 713-9488 View (774) 713-9488
Photo of Fabiana Casanova, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Fabiana Casanova
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116
I am the founder and principal therapist of Nova Psychotherapy. I provide individual psychotherapy to adults looking to establish a long term therapeutic relationship. I draw from several psychodynamic theories to help patients develop a greater understanding of themselves and their relationships, create more positive patterns in how they relate to others, and experience personal growth. I have extensive experience working with college students and young professionals. I am passionate about working with a multicultural population. I am bilingual in English and Spanish and provide therapy in both languages.
I am the founder and principal therapist of Nova Psychotherapy. I provide individual psychotherapy to adults looking to establish a long term therapeutic relationship. I draw from several psychodynamic theories to help patients develop a greater understanding of themselves and their relationships, create more positive patterns in how they relate to others, and experience personal growth. I have extensive experience working with college students and young professionals. I am passionate about working with a multicultural population. I am bilingual in English and Spanish and provide therapy in both languages.
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Photo of Jackie Aguiar, LICSW, LCSW, RYT-200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jackie Aguiar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02115
Despite being smart, hard-working, and loving supporters to their friends & family, many people struggle to care for themselves emotionally in daily life (especially when life gets hard). This may be due to burnout, depression, perfectionism, or loss. I help clients reflect on their life, past and present. We identify thought & behavior patterns that lead to feeling "stuck". Then, we rewrite an inner dialogue that is rooted in self-compassion, leading to healing, freedom, and more enjoyment of life.
Despite being smart, hard-working, and loving supporters to their friends & family, many people struggle to care for themselves emotionally in daily life (especially when life gets hard). This may be due to burnout, depression, perfectionism, or loss. I help clients reflect on their life, past and present. We identify thought & behavior patterns that lead to feeling "stuck". Then, we rewrite an inner dialogue that is rooted in self-compassion, leading to healing, freedom, and more enjoyment of life.
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Photo of Emily Sequeira, PsyD, Psychologist
Emily Sequeira
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116
As your therapist, I work as an active and genuine listener to support your needs. Whether you seek support through a difficult time or help identifying patterns of functioning that may hinder change, happiness and success, the therapeutic relationship is fundamental to my work and forms the foundation of being able to work together. A good therapeutic fit allows for safe exploration toward change. My goal is to to support you on a path toward feeling and functioning better. I use an integrative approach to therapy including psychodynamic, relational-based, client-centered, attachment and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
As your therapist, I work as an active and genuine listener to support your needs. Whether you seek support through a difficult time or help identifying patterns of functioning that may hinder change, happiness and success, the therapeutic relationship is fundamental to my work and forms the foundation of being able to work together. A good therapeutic fit allows for safe exploration toward change. My goal is to to support you on a path toward feeling and functioning better. I use an integrative approach to therapy including psychodynamic, relational-based, client-centered, attachment and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
(617) 622-5912 View (617) 622-5912
Photo of Hannah Massourakis Hurst, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Massourakis Hurst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
For those seeking gracious but honest feedback, opportunities for insight, and who are ready to step into challenging but helpful conversations with someone they trust, this could be the right place for you. My style of therapy includes a strengths-focused approach that seeks to address life challenges alongside each individual client as they feel ready.
For those seeking gracious but honest feedback, opportunities for insight, and who are ready to step into challenging but helpful conversations with someone they trust, this could be the right place for you. My style of therapy includes a strengths-focused approach that seeks to address life challenges alongside each individual client as they feel ready.
(857) 375-7263 View (857) 375-7263
Photo of Kaitlin Nunamann, MSW, LICSW, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaitlin Nunamann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, RYT
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114  (Online Only)
Much of our suffering is stored throughout our body, leaving us with a racing mind and feelings of stress, anxiety, depression. By approaching healing through a lens that incorporates the whole-body, we will work together so that you can heal fully and sustainably. I specialize in working with individuals faced with persistent anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. Many of these symptoms will manifest in relationship issues, difficulty sleeping, or poor motivation. Together we will explore the root causes that perpetuate your suffering and develop strategies so that you can lead a more fulfilling and joyful life.
Much of our suffering is stored throughout our body, leaving us with a racing mind and feelings of stress, anxiety, depression. By approaching healing through a lens that incorporates the whole-body, we will work together so that you can heal fully and sustainably. I specialize in working with individuals faced with persistent anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. Many of these symptoms will manifest in relationship issues, difficulty sleeping, or poor motivation. Together we will explore the root causes that perpetuate your suffering and develop strategies so that you can lead a more fulfilling and joyful life.
(857) 587-0113 View (857) 587-0113
Photo of Julio Soto, Pre-Licensed Professional
Julio Soto
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02114  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Julio! I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) counselor. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities
Hi, my name is Julio! I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) counselor. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Diana Kutulos, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diana Kutulos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
Sometimes when life gets hard, it is difficult to ask for help. I aim to provide a safe and welcoming environment that encourages feeling seen and being heard to make that first step a little easier. I am passionate about helping adolescents, college students and young adults with anxiety, depression, low self esteem and life transitions understand themselves better and build on their specific strengths. Together, we will work on adapting and personalizing tools to assist in learning how to regulate emotions, explore why certain patterns of thinking and behaving exist, and heal past wounds.
Sometimes when life gets hard, it is difficult to ask for help. I aim to provide a safe and welcoming environment that encourages feeling seen and being heard to make that first step a little easier. I am passionate about helping adolescents, college students and young adults with anxiety, depression, low self esteem and life transitions understand themselves better and build on their specific strengths. Together, we will work on adapting and personalizing tools to assist in learning how to regulate emotions, explore why certain patterns of thinking and behaving exist, and heal past wounds.
(508) 500-6736 View (508) 500-6736
Photo of Liz Eanniello - The Peace Practice, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Peace Practice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02130
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome, you made it. Take a breath. My name is Liz and I offer a variety of therapeutic services for humans of all kinds. Many people I see, from adolescents to those in late adulthood, move through the world with queer and/or neurodivergent identities. They are seeking support managing the impact of chronic trauma, anxiety, stress, and depression, or looking for help navigating life transitions, peer relationships, and family interactions. They're looking for a reprieve from the inner critic and racing thoughts, they want to regain control, and feel peace. Most of all they want to be seen and heard for who they are.
Welcome, you made it. Take a breath. My name is Liz and I offer a variety of therapeutic services for humans of all kinds. Many people I see, from adolescents to those in late adulthood, move through the world with queer and/or neurodivergent identities. They are seeking support managing the impact of chronic trauma, anxiety, stress, and depression, or looking for help navigating life transitions, peer relationships, and family interactions. They're looking for a reprieve from the inner critic and racing thoughts, they want to regain control, and feel peace. Most of all they want to be seen and heard for who they are.
(857) 353-6973 View (857) 353-6973
Photo of Janine Ward, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janine Ward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
Having either been through challenges or currently existing in crisis, my clients want to stop merely surviving and instead begin thriving. They see the way things are, and they are no longer satisfied with it. My clients seek understanding, internal peace, and personal growth. They need help clarifying their goals and identifying the methods by which to achieve them. They want to live a life based on their personal values, uninhibited by mental health challenges or relational struggles.
Having either been through challenges or currently existing in crisis, my clients want to stop merely surviving and instead begin thriving. They see the way things are, and they are no longer satisfied with it. My clients seek understanding, internal peace, and personal growth. They need help clarifying their goals and identifying the methods by which to achieve them. They want to live a life based on their personal values, uninhibited by mental health challenges or relational struggles.
(781) 206-3489 View (781) 206-3489
Photo of Jennifer Roche, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Roche
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
Hello, I'm Jen and I have over 25 years of experience working primarily with adults who are facing challenging situations in their lives which can result in symptoms such as anxiety and depression. When working together you can expect to feel validated and empowered in a safe environment. I provide solution-focused, strength-based support using treatment modalities tailored to each client's needs. When working together we can identify the barriers to your goals and implement a plan to achieve the goals you have for yourself. I am excited to meet with you!
Hello, I'm Jen and I have over 25 years of experience working primarily with adults who are facing challenging situations in their lives which can result in symptoms such as anxiety and depression. When working together you can expect to feel validated and empowered in a safe environment. I provide solution-focused, strength-based support using treatment modalities tailored to each client's needs. When working together we can identify the barriers to your goals and implement a plan to achieve the goals you have for yourself. I am excited to meet with you!
(857) 392-5191 View (857) 392-5191
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boston, MA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$154

Therapists in Boston, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Boston, MA see their clients

62% Online Only
38% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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