Therapists in Sterling Heights, MI

Photo of Jasmine Kaur Dhuga, MS, TLLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Jasmine Kaur Dhuga
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, TLLP
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48314
I am a temporary limited licensed psychologist who completed my Bachelor’s degree in Behavior, Cognition, and Neuroscience from the University of Windsor and my Master’s degree in Clinical Behavioral Psychology at Eastern Michigan University. The approach I most frequently use is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and in addition to English, I am also fluent in Punjabi. I conduct individual therapy and am skilled in working with clients ages 10+ for therapy. I am also experienced in administering psychological and neuropsychological testing for clients ages 6+.
I am a temporary limited licensed psychologist who completed my Bachelor’s degree in Behavior, Cognition, and Neuroscience from the University of Windsor and my Master’s degree in Clinical Behavioral Psychology at Eastern Michigan University. The approach I most frequently use is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and in addition to English, I am also fluent in Punjabi. I conduct individual therapy and am skilled in working with clients ages 10+ for therapy. I am also experienced in administering psychological and neuropsychological testing for clients ages 6+.
(248) 290-8856 View (248) 290-8856
Photo of Symphony Schick, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Symphony Schick
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sterling Heights, MI 48312
Healing is an incredible and challenging journey. As clients are the director of their own healing process, I am here to help guide, confront, and cope with any barriers that are keeping them from becoming their fully integrated self. As a therapist, I inspire to create a welcoming and honest environment that allows for authentic conversations and expression of raw emotions. Every client deserves to receive support and guidance from an open-minded therapist while they engage in the process of healing and change.
Healing is an incredible and challenging journey. As clients are the director of their own healing process, I am here to help guide, confront, and cope with any barriers that are keeping them from becoming their fully integrated self. As a therapist, I inspire to create a welcoming and honest environment that allows for authentic conversations and expression of raw emotions. Every client deserves to receive support and guidance from an open-minded therapist while they engage in the process of healing and change.
(734) 349-1627 View (734) 349-1627
Photo of Lauren Johnston, LLMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lauren Johnston
Pre-Licensed Professional, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48310
Going to therapy is a brave first step to bettering yourself, and I am here to support individuals and families on all levels through their unique challenges. I have experience working with clients on a variety of topics such as self-harm, anxiety, depression, and LGBT+ affirming care.
Going to therapy is a brave first step to bettering yourself, and I am here to support individuals and families on all levels through their unique challenges. I have experience working with clients on a variety of topics such as self-harm, anxiety, depression, and LGBT+ affirming care.
(248) 988-9092 View (248) 988-9092
Photo of Kaitlyn Hoy, LLPC, Counselor
Kaitlyn Hoy
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48314
When human beings experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for one to feel as though their life is unraveling, to feel unsafe, and not know which step to take first. One of Kaitlyn’s greatest passions is bringing healing to people’s lives and listening to her clients’ lived experiences. It is a primary focus of hers that her clients receive personalized care to benefit from counseling. She provides her clients with a safe, comforting, and non-judgmental space where they can share their personal concerns, trauma, goals, and fears. She helps clients explore their interpersonal relationships, thoughts, & emotions.
When human beings experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for one to feel as though their life is unraveling, to feel unsafe, and not know which step to take first. One of Kaitlyn’s greatest passions is bringing healing to people’s lives and listening to her clients’ lived experiences. It is a primary focus of hers that her clients receive personalized care to benefit from counseling. She provides her clients with a safe, comforting, and non-judgmental space where they can share their personal concerns, trauma, goals, and fears. She helps clients explore their interpersonal relationships, thoughts, & emotions.
(947) 217-2867 View (947) 217-2867
Photo of Maryanne Murawski, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maryanne Murawski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48312
My psychology focuses on one's ability to grow, gain stable emotional health and have satisfying relationships. I see clients dealing with anxiety, depression, co-dependency, coping skills, self-esteem, life transitions, grief, crisis management, post-traumatic stress, and geriatric issues. I help my clients separate their thinking from their feelings, to be able to see what is real from what they are feeling. That is, what is going on inside themselves; introducing the opportunity to live without anxiety, fear, and depression. Feelings are often easily confused for reality and it is helpful to be able to recognize the difference.
My psychology focuses on one's ability to grow, gain stable emotional health and have satisfying relationships. I see clients dealing with anxiety, depression, co-dependency, coping skills, self-esteem, life transitions, grief, crisis management, post-traumatic stress, and geriatric issues. I help my clients separate their thinking from their feelings, to be able to see what is real from what they are feeling. That is, what is going on inside themselves; introducing the opportunity to live without anxiety, fear, and depression. Feelings are often easily confused for reality and it is helpful to be able to recognize the difference.
(313) 528-6834 View (313) 528-6834
Photo of Stacie Michalak, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacie Michalak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48313  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who will work as your partner in conquering your challenges to a happier, more fulfilled life. I am genuinely invested in your growth as an individual and have many years of experience that offer ways to navigate anything from everyday stressors, to correcting more deeply rooted problematic ways of functioning. I specialize in treating adults with anxiety, depression, dissociation, and relationship/communication issues.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who will work as your partner in conquering your challenges to a happier, more fulfilled life. I am genuinely invested in your growth as an individual and have many years of experience that offer ways to navigate anything from everyday stressors, to correcting more deeply rooted problematic ways of functioning. I specialize in treating adults with anxiety, depression, dissociation, and relationship/communication issues.
(586) 600-8328 View (586) 600-8328
Photo of Tais Guerra-Walendowsky, LLPC, ATR-P, Counselor
Tais Guerra-Walendowsky
Counselor, LLPC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling Heights, MI 48312
Therapy for me is a process where we work together to find ways for you to feel comfortable in your own skin and live your life in the best way you can. We will work together to tailor your treatment utilizing evidence-based interventions, which can include art therapy, dream analysis, active imagination, guided imagery, word association, cognitive behavioral therapy, Internal Family System (IFS), and mindfulness among others. I also can provide therapy in Brazilian Portuguese.
Therapy for me is a process where we work together to find ways for you to feel comfortable in your own skin and live your life in the best way you can. We will work together to tailor your treatment utilizing evidence-based interventions, which can include art therapy, dream analysis, active imagination, guided imagery, word association, cognitive behavioral therapy, Internal Family System (IFS), and mindfulness among others. I also can provide therapy in Brazilian Portuguese.
(586) 303-2255 View (586) 303-2255
Photo of Madeleine Reardon, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Madeleine Reardon
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling Heights, MI 48313
As an intern at Sparks & Associates, I am completing my training as a master's level psychologist. My professional focus centers on trauma-informed care, cultural competence, and a holistic, person-centered approach. I bring an eclectic and integrative style to therapy, drawing from diverse modalities to tailor interventions to each client's unique needs.
As an intern at Sparks & Associates, I am completing my training as a master's level psychologist. My professional focus centers on trauma-informed care, cultural competence, and a holistic, person-centered approach. I bring an eclectic and integrative style to therapy, drawing from diverse modalities to tailor interventions to each client's unique needs.
(586) 460-4147 View (586) 460-4147
Photo of Glikeria Hastings, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Glikeria Hastings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48314
Glikeria (Ria) Hastings is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 9 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adults and seniors address their unique challenges and live more fulfilling lives. Ria specializes in major life transitions, aging, end-of-life/hospice issues, grief, loss, bereavement, addiction, substance use, depression, mood disorders, trauma, sexual abuse, anxiety, low-self esteem, women's issues, bipolar disorder, relationship concerns, and stress management. Ria completed her Master's degree in Social Work (MSW) at Eastern Michigan University.
Glikeria (Ria) Hastings is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 9 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adults and seniors address their unique challenges and live more fulfilling lives. Ria specializes in major life transitions, aging, end-of-life/hospice issues, grief, loss, bereavement, addiction, substance use, depression, mood disorders, trauma, sexual abuse, anxiety, low-self esteem, women's issues, bipolar disorder, relationship concerns, and stress management. Ria completed her Master's degree in Social Work (MSW) at Eastern Michigan University.
(586) 785-5014 View (586) 785-5014
Photo of Marya Drygalski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marya Drygalski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48314
Marya (Maria) Drygalski is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Addictions Specialist, and Employee Assistance Professional in the state of Michigan who has over 33 years of experience providing clinical assessment and therapeutic care to adults, couples, and families seeking help with anxiety/depression, trauma, and life transitions. Marya completed her Master's Degree at the University of Michigan and can provide biblical, faith-based counseling for those clients desiring to incorporate their Christian faith in the therapeutic process.
Marya (Maria) Drygalski is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Addictions Specialist, and Employee Assistance Professional in the state of Michigan who has over 33 years of experience providing clinical assessment and therapeutic care to adults, couples, and families seeking help with anxiety/depression, trauma, and life transitions. Marya completed her Master's Degree at the University of Michigan and can provide biblical, faith-based counseling for those clients desiring to incorporate their Christian faith in the therapeutic process.
(586) 300-2441 View (586) 300-2441
Photo of Meltem Akbay, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Meltem Akbay
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48312
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is a safe space of self-exploration and building awareness of what is holding you back from leading a more fulfilling life: whether you have suffered a recent loss and trauma(s), are suffering with painful emotions or having trouble coping with a life transition etc. My areas of specializing in a wide range of issues including, PTSD, anxiety disorders, self-esteem, obsessive-compulsive disorders, grief and loss and depression.
Therapy is a safe space of self-exploration and building awareness of what is holding you back from leading a more fulfilling life: whether you have suffered a recent loss and trauma(s), are suffering with painful emotions or having trouble coping with a life transition etc. My areas of specializing in a wide range of issues including, PTSD, anxiety disorders, self-esteem, obsessive-compulsive disorders, grief and loss and depression.
(313) 513-1184 View (313) 513-1184
Photo of Taylor Allen, MA, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Taylor Allen
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48313
Taylor believes in empowering each person she talks to. She strives to make her counseling space one that a client can feel comfortable and safe while sharing their experiences. She is easy going and offers immense support. She believes that there is hope and healing that can come from any situation. She loves to listen, problem solve, and encourage clients. Taylor specializes in grief and loss, pre-marital and marital counseling, family, adolescents, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. Taylor is also very passionate about helping diminish feelings of loneliness that both men and women feel in everyday life.
Taylor believes in empowering each person she talks to. She strives to make her counseling space one that a client can feel comfortable and safe while sharing their experiences. She is easy going and offers immense support. She believes that there is hope and healing that can come from any situation. She loves to listen, problem solve, and encourage clients. Taylor specializes in grief and loss, pre-marital and marital counseling, family, adolescents, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. Taylor is also very passionate about helping diminish feelings of loneliness that both men and women feel in everyday life.
(586) 250-4035 View (586) 250-4035
Photo of Matthew Newell, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Matthew Newell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sterling Heights, MI 48312  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with men and male teens who feel frustrated, worried or dissatisfied in their life. The men I work with are commonly navigating issues such as stressful careers, relationships, fatherhood, life adjustments, medical complications, trauma, grief, anger, anxiety, and depression. They want to be more present in their lives or more confident in their work and are looking for someone to partner with to achieve this. I use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to help men regain control and peace in their lives.
I specialize in working with men and male teens who feel frustrated, worried or dissatisfied in their life. The men I work with are commonly navigating issues such as stressful careers, relationships, fatherhood, life adjustments, medical complications, trauma, grief, anger, anxiety, and depression. They want to be more present in their lives or more confident in their work and are looking for someone to partner with to achieve this. I use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to help men regain control and peace in their lives.
(586) 488-4760 View (586) 488-4760
Photo of Nyreia Harrington - Time of Glory Counseling Services PLLC, DMin, MA, LPC, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Time of Glory Counseling Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, MA, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sterling Heights, MI 48310
I believe that any successful counseling relationship must include inspiration, encouragement coupled with compassion from me your service provider. My ultimate goal in the therapeutic process is to get the client to experience transformation. My skills and techniques are professional and trustworthy."The present circumstances of your life today, does not have to dictate your future victory!"
I believe that any successful counseling relationship must include inspiration, encouragement coupled with compassion from me your service provider. My ultimate goal in the therapeutic process is to get the client to experience transformation. My skills and techniques are professional and trustworthy."The present circumstances of your life today, does not have to dictate your future victory!"
(248) 556-3456 View (248) 556-3456
Photo of Richard I Sweet, MS, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Richard I Sweet
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48310
I provide therapy services for individuals of any age, including specializing in children/adolescents and their families. I have 30 years of experience working with children/adolescents in the Juvenile Justice System, addressing their behavioral concerns occurring at home, in school, and the community. I also have experience working with children and their families in the Community Mental Health setting.
I provide therapy services for individuals of any age, including specializing in children/adolescents and their families. I have 30 years of experience working with children/adolescents in the Juvenile Justice System, addressing their behavioral concerns occurring at home, in school, and the community. I also have experience working with children and their families in the Community Mental Health setting.
(586) 623-4722 View (586) 623-4722
Photo of Michelle Gonzalez, TLLP, MA, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Michelle Gonzalez
Limited Licensed Psychologist, TLLP, MA
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48314
Michelle graduated from the Michigan School of Psychology with a Master's degree in Clinical psychology. Michelle strives to provide psychodynamic and age-appropriate services for her clients in order to curate a treatment plan to address needs, and wants! Michelle primarily specializes with ADHD management, general anxiety disorders, depression and stress management, managing anger and adjustment disorders. Using an evidence-based approach, I provide intensive talk therapy services, utilizing modalities of psychodynamic techniques such as Family Systems Approach; other modes of CBT, TF-CBT, DBT, and Schema therapy.
Michelle graduated from the Michigan School of Psychology with a Master's degree in Clinical psychology. Michelle strives to provide psychodynamic and age-appropriate services for her clients in order to curate a treatment plan to address needs, and wants! Michelle primarily specializes with ADHD management, general anxiety disorders, depression and stress management, managing anger and adjustment disorders. Using an evidence-based approach, I provide intensive talk therapy services, utilizing modalities of psychodynamic techniques such as Family Systems Approach; other modes of CBT, TF-CBT, DBT, and Schema therapy.
(248) 963-5100 View (248) 963-5100
Photo of Janice Kizy, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janice Kizy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling Heights, MI 48314
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I obtained my undergraduate degree in Social Work from the University of Michigan-Flint & a master’s degree in social work from Wayne State University, with a Major in Family & Couples concerns. I've had the privilege of providing services to my clients & community for over 20 years. Fluent in Arabic, Chaldean, and English, I'm able to successfully use my language skills to provide care and a comfortable environment to clients who prefer professional services in their native language.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I obtained my undergraduate degree in Social Work from the University of Michigan-Flint & a master’s degree in social work from Wayne State University, with a Major in Family & Couples concerns. I've had the privilege of providing services to my clients & community for over 20 years. Fluent in Arabic, Chaldean, and English, I'm able to successfully use my language skills to provide care and a comfortable environment to clients who prefer professional services in their native language.
(586) 859-0030 View (586) 859-0030
Photo of Michael Butkus - Michael Butkus, PhD, PLLC, PhD, Psychologist
Michael Butkus, PhD, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48314
Not accepting new clients
I really understand how uncomfortable anxiety, worry, sadness and depression can make you feel. I am one of those who can help. I have over 40 years experience helping people feel better and feel better quicker. I have an additional expertise in the treatment of mild to moderate forms of OCD (ie, OCD that can be effectively handled in weekly therapy; more severe forms of OCD require a different practice than I conduct). If you are like me, willing to work hard and put in the time, then together we can improve your life.
I really understand how uncomfortable anxiety, worry, sadness and depression can make you feel. I am one of those who can help. I have over 40 years experience helping people feel better and feel better quicker. I have an additional expertise in the treatment of mild to moderate forms of OCD (ie, OCD that can be effectively handled in weekly therapy; more severe forms of OCD require a different practice than I conduct). If you are like me, willing to work hard and put in the time, then together we can improve your life.
(586) 799-3234 View (586) 799-3234
Photo of Jaimmie Witucki - Jaimmie Witucki-Agency Has Immediate Openings!, MSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaimmie Witucki-Agency Has Immediate Openings!
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Sterling Heights, MI 48310
Hello, my name is Jaimmie. If you're ready to take steps toward navigating life's challenges, I'm here to offer support and guidance. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space to help you process your thoughts and emotions. You are important, and I'd be honored to work with you. Please reach out if you're interested in starting this journey.
Hello, my name is Jaimmie. If you're ready to take steps toward navigating life's challenges, I'm here to offer support and guidance. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space to help you process your thoughts and emotions. You are important, and I'd be honored to work with you. Please reach out if you're interested in starting this journey.
(947) 218-2481 x109 View (947) 218-2481 x109
Photo of Ferrari Serrette, MA, LLP, CAADC, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Ferrari Serrette
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sterling Heights, MI 48311
My therapy approach is client centered. This means that I tend to be honest, accepting, supportive, and reflective. My goal is to help you understand your thoughts, perceptions, and emotions. I believe this understanding may help you reach your full potential. I know that you might be afraid of the unknown, but it is necessary to take action if you want change. What's the worst that can happen?...You try therapy and it doesn't work? "The greatest accomplishment is not in never failing, but in rising again after you fall" (Vince Lombardi). Keep moving forward! Try again!
My therapy approach is client centered. This means that I tend to be honest, accepting, supportive, and reflective. My goal is to help you understand your thoughts, perceptions, and emotions. I believe this understanding may help you reach your full potential. I know that you might be afraid of the unknown, but it is necessary to take action if you want change. What's the worst that can happen?...You try therapy and it doesn't work? "The greatest accomplishment is not in never failing, but in rising again after you fall" (Vince Lombardi). Keep moving forward! Try again!
(586) 501-8864 View (586) 501-8864
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See more therapy options for Sterling Heights

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sterling Heights, MI

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Sterling Heights, MI who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress
70% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
69% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Sterling Heights, MI see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sterling Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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