Therapists in Buncombe County, NC

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Photo of Julie Scroggs, LCMHC, LCAS
Julie Scroggs
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
Do you feel stuck, stalled, and overwhelmed? Do you feel shame, grief, or isolation? You might feel debilitating worry, have chronic sadness, or even struggle to get out of bed every day. You probably feel lost, unsteady, and lonely. Perhaps you don’t know why you feel so empty and dissatisfied, but nothing you try seems to produce long-term changes. Or, maybe you are aware of a particular issue causing you pain, such as an unfulfilling job or relationship, and carry deep self-doubt or shame. This discomfort is the part of you that is longing for something different. But another part feels unsure and uncomfortable with change.
Do you feel stuck, stalled, and overwhelmed? Do you feel shame, grief, or isolation? You might feel debilitating worry, have chronic sadness, or even struggle to get out of bed every day. You probably feel lost, unsteady, and lonely. Perhaps you don’t know why you feel so empty and dissatisfied, but nothing you try seems to produce long-term changes. Or, maybe you are aware of a particular issue causing you pain, such as an unfulfilling job or relationship, and carry deep self-doubt or shame. This discomfort is the part of you that is longing for something different. But another part feels unsure and uncomfortable with change.
(828) 332-5204 View (828) 332-5204
Photo of Taylor Pico, LCMHCA, NCC, MA, MFA, Counselor
Taylor Pico
Counselor, LCMHCA, NCC, MA, MFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Hello and welcome! My name is Taylor. I work most often with teens and young adults in the LGBTQIA+ community, and people going through life transitions, wanting to explore their identity, build self-esteem, and those experiencing effects of trauma, grief, anxiety, and depression. My community is important to me- I provide LGBTQIA+, gender, identity, life affirming care, incorporating mindfulness, expressive arts, parts work, attachment, and somatic interventions.
Hello and welcome! My name is Taylor. I work most often with teens and young adults in the LGBTQIA+ community, and people going through life transitions, wanting to explore their identity, build self-esteem, and those experiencing effects of trauma, grief, anxiety, and depression. My community is important to me- I provide LGBTQIA+, gender, identity, life affirming care, incorporating mindfulness, expressive arts, parts work, attachment, and somatic interventions.
(828) 367-9522 View (828) 367-9522
Photo of Angela Kelly, LCMHC, Counselor
Angela Kelly
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28803
Do you often find yourself comparing yourself to those around you, wondering how they all seem to have it all figured out while you are just trying to hold it together? You are stressed, on edge, and wondering if anything will ever change. You may find yourself struggling to enjoy things in life, maybe even pulling back from friends and family because they may not understand. You are ready to make a change, to find balance, to be you – but you have no idea where to begin.
Do you often find yourself comparing yourself to those around you, wondering how they all seem to have it all figured out while you are just trying to hold it together? You are stressed, on edge, and wondering if anything will ever change. You may find yourself struggling to enjoy things in life, maybe even pulling back from friends and family because they may not understand. You are ready to make a change, to find balance, to be you – but you have no idea where to begin.
(828) 415-5042 View (828) 415-5042
Photo of Micah Sullivan, MACP, LCMHCA, Counselor
Micah Sullivan
Counselor, MACP, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28804  (Online Only)
Sometimes our current way of being ourselves feels stuck. Perhaps something in you feels unhealed, unwell, dead, or disconnected, incapable, or inaccessible. There are innumerable ways to speak of a rich and fulfilling life, but I believe one thing required is a feeling a wholeness and integration in our way of being. Trauma, pain, shame, stuck patterns of disconnection – there can be many obstacles to a thriving way of being ourselves. If you can relate to this, I say with compassion: “Welcome!" I work with individuals and couples who want to cultivate deeper connection and fulfillment in life.
Sometimes our current way of being ourselves feels stuck. Perhaps something in you feels unhealed, unwell, dead, or disconnected, incapable, or inaccessible. There are innumerable ways to speak of a rich and fulfilling life, but I believe one thing required is a feeling a wholeness and integration in our way of being. Trauma, pain, shame, stuck patterns of disconnection – there can be many obstacles to a thriving way of being ourselves. If you can relate to this, I say with compassion: “Welcome!" I work with individuals and couples who want to cultivate deeper connection and fulfillment in life.
(828) 800-9160 View (828) 800-9160
Photo of Alisa Genovese, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alisa Genovese
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28806
My work is largely as an innate wisdom coach, I believe you'll learn to listen and trust your own innate wisdom, as we work collaboratively to move you past what's blocking wholeness. If given the right support and nurturance, our psyches, much like our bodies, will naturally move towards healing and higher consciousness. ​ My work combines insight and intuition with a warm, open, and interactive style.
My work is largely as an innate wisdom coach, I believe you'll learn to listen and trust your own innate wisdom, as we work collaboratively to move you past what's blocking wholeness. If given the right support and nurturance, our psyches, much like our bodies, will naturally move towards healing and higher consciousness. ​ My work combines insight and intuition with a warm, open, and interactive style.
(828) 382-8719 View (828) 382-8719
Photo of Claire Fradin, LCMHCA, LAC, LMBT
Claire Fradin
LCMHCA, LAC, LMBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alexander, NC 28701
I work with individuals looking to re-establish a sense of connection and a way forward. Individuals feeling alone, anxious, stuck, or depressed after life-changing circumstances, stress, grief, trauma, or relationship injuries. I have worked for over 16 years as a licensed massage therapist and then as a licensed acupuncturist. As an intern, I have counseled survivors of sexual abuse offering trauma education and resolution. I provide a supportive presence and a safe identity-affirming environment.
I work with individuals looking to re-establish a sense of connection and a way forward. Individuals feeling alone, anxious, stuck, or depressed after life-changing circumstances, stress, grief, trauma, or relationship injuries. I have worked for over 16 years as a licensed massage therapist and then as a licensed acupuncturist. As an intern, I have counseled survivors of sexual abuse offering trauma education and resolution. I provide a supportive presence and a safe identity-affirming environment.
(828) 882-2996 View (828) 882-2996
Photo of Beverly Barnes, MEd, LCMHC, LCAS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beverly Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
It is common to see therapy as a journey to discover the Self. We have familiar maps, or patterns, which can lead to unhappiness or self-sabotaging behavior. You may find yourself stranded in all-too-familiar territory with little idea of how to move on. Like many journeys, it can be an exciting adventure but can also be full of unknowns. I see my role as your guide, to blaze new “routes” together that have worked well for others. As Helen Keller once said: “What I am looking for is not out there, it is in me.” I truly believe the exquisite joy you find by falling in love with yourself is a journey you don’t want to miss!
It is common to see therapy as a journey to discover the Self. We have familiar maps, or patterns, which can lead to unhappiness or self-sabotaging behavior. You may find yourself stranded in all-too-familiar territory with little idea of how to move on. Like many journeys, it can be an exciting adventure but can also be full of unknowns. I see my role as your guide, to blaze new “routes” together that have worked well for others. As Helen Keller once said: “What I am looking for is not out there, it is in me.” I truly believe the exquisite joy you find by falling in love with yourself is a journey you don’t want to miss!
(828) 348-6882 View (828) 348-6882
Photo of Kyla Kathleen Rohe, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kyla Kathleen Rohe
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Waitlist for new clients
There's a part of you, deep down, that believes that you will never be enough. Smart enough, attractive enough, successful enough, likable enough, good enough. I want to tell that fearful part of you that I recognize it's trying to protect you from getting hurt. So you never put yourself out there or take a risk that could be life-changing. I know how hard it is to take a leap of faith, because stability and monotony is safe. If you don't try to go after what you want, you can't fail. And failing is really, really scary!
There's a part of you, deep down, that believes that you will never be enough. Smart enough, attractive enough, successful enough, likable enough, good enough. I want to tell that fearful part of you that I recognize it's trying to protect you from getting hurt. So you never put yourself out there or take a risk that could be life-changing. I know how hard it is to take a leap of faith, because stability and monotony is safe. If you don't try to go after what you want, you can't fail. And failing is really, really scary!
(828) 546-3838 View (828) 546-3838
Photo of Hannah Hale, LCMHC, Counselor
Hannah Hale
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Hi there! I hope to come alongside humans on their unique healing path; whether that journey be healing pain from the past, lightening a sense of shame, shifting ongoing patterns, or learning to live with loss, I hope to create a safe space where you can be known. I believe this is the foundation to tap into the healing, wisdom, and courage you already have within you.
Hi there! I hope to come alongside humans on their unique healing path; whether that journey be healing pain from the past, lightening a sense of shame, shifting ongoing patterns, or learning to live with loss, I hope to create a safe space where you can be known. I believe this is the foundation to tap into the healing, wisdom, and courage you already have within you.
(828) 332-5895 View (828) 332-5895
Photo of Shantel Smythe, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shantel Smythe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You’re in a really shitty place. You’re angry, drained, hurt and tired of the constant thought loop that never seems to shut off. You’re exhausted with trying to remain positive and that’s not working anymore. You have things you never really talked about that are still eating away at you. No one seems to get you, so you connect more with characters in your favorite tv shows, movies, or songs. You’re trying to navigate through new transitions or relationships, and nothing seems to be working out. You feel like you’ve hit a wall.
You’re in a really shitty place. You’re angry, drained, hurt and tired of the constant thought loop that never seems to shut off. You’re exhausted with trying to remain positive and that’s not working anymore. You have things you never really talked about that are still eating away at you. No one seems to get you, so you connect more with characters in your favorite tv shows, movies, or songs. You’re trying to navigate through new transitions or relationships, and nothing seems to be working out. You feel like you’ve hit a wall.
(704) 387-3936 View (704) 387-3936
Photo of Michelle Davidson - Helping You Heal, LCSW
Helping You Heal
LCSW
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28803
At Helping You Heal our mission is to deliver the highest quality of behavioral health care to those in our communities empowering and supporting them through their recovery in order to live their best lives. We operate from a client focused perspective, treating all with dignity and valuing diverse perspectives. By working together, sharing knowledge, and moving forward we achieve the best outcomes for individuals, communities and society. The staff here have ten plus years working with those with SPMI, Bipolar, Depression, and Anxiety. If you, or someone you love, are struggling please give us a call to find out how we can help.
At Helping You Heal our mission is to deliver the highest quality of behavioral health care to those in our communities empowering and supporting them through their recovery in order to live their best lives. We operate from a client focused perspective, treating all with dignity and valuing diverse perspectives. By working together, sharing knowledge, and moving forward we achieve the best outcomes for individuals, communities and society. The staff here have ten plus years working with those with SPMI, Bipolar, Depression, and Anxiety. If you, or someone you love, are struggling please give us a call to find out how we can help.
(828) 408-0075 View (828) 408-0075
Photo of Rebecca Norton, PsyD, Psychologist
Rebecca Norton
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28803
Waitlist for new clients
I was trained in Los Angeles and worked in diverse settings there such as a family practice in the Advent Hospital, an inpatient mental health hospital, a collegiate learning disabilities/counseling center, and with the Los Angeles Unified School District. I have been in private practice in Asheville, North Carolina since 2011.
I was trained in Los Angeles and worked in diverse settings there such as a family practice in the Advent Hospital, an inpatient mental health hospital, a collegiate learning disabilities/counseling center, and with the Los Angeles Unified School District. I have been in private practice in Asheville, North Carolina since 2011.
(828) 354-4309 View (828) 354-4309
Photo of Audrey Tanner, LCMHC, LCAS
Audrey Tanner
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I’m Audrey! I’m so glad you’re considering therapy. Self-exploration and healing is important and courageous work, and finding the right therapist makes all the difference. I am warm and compassionate yet direct in my approach. There may be days where you need me to listen and help untangle your thoughts and feelings, and there may be other days where you need more dialogue, suggestions, or feedback. I am here for all of it! I am client-centered and attachment-focused in my work: I value the goals you want to set for yourself and believe the therapeutic relationship is most important in how counseling can help you heal.
Hi, I’m Audrey! I’m so glad you’re considering therapy. Self-exploration and healing is important and courageous work, and finding the right therapist makes all the difference. I am warm and compassionate yet direct in my approach. There may be days where you need me to listen and help untangle your thoughts and feelings, and there may be other days where you need more dialogue, suggestions, or feedback. I am here for all of it! I am client-centered and attachment-focused in my work: I value the goals you want to set for yourself and believe the therapeutic relationship is most important in how counseling can help you heal.
(828) 373-6102 View (828) 373-6102
Photo of Thomas Jeffords, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas Jeffords
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
My goal is to develop and grow an authentic connection with you so that you feel empowered to put into words what your unique experience is like. We both know that, without trust, you will not feel comfortable sharing about yourself, your life, what you are proud of, and what you are challenged by. Your goals and interests in how to use our therapeutic relationship will determine where we go in sessions, and I am comfortable using elements from several modalities, from reflective and existential to solution-focused and practical, with quite a bit in between, always through a lens of attachment and neurobiology.
My goal is to develop and grow an authentic connection with you so that you feel empowered to put into words what your unique experience is like. We both know that, without trust, you will not feel comfortable sharing about yourself, your life, what you are proud of, and what you are challenged by. Your goals and interests in how to use our therapeutic relationship will determine where we go in sessions, and I am comfortable using elements from several modalities, from reflective and existential to solution-focused and practical, with quite a bit in between, always through a lens of attachment and neurobiology.
(828) 675-7037 View (828) 675-7037
Photo of Timothy Prokesch, LCSW-A
Timothy Prokesch
Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28803
I view therapy as a space for deepening our self-understanding, developing new skills, and gaining insights into ongoing challenges. I have experience working with clients in areas including depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, trauma, and stress. My approach incorporates mindfulness, acceptance, and authenticity. I value a non-judgmental and trusting therapeutic alliance, where I show up as my authentic self to each session. I’m a clinical social worker, utilizing evidence-based practices including cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and motivational interviewing.
I view therapy as a space for deepening our self-understanding, developing new skills, and gaining insights into ongoing challenges. I have experience working with clients in areas including depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, trauma, and stress. My approach incorporates mindfulness, acceptance, and authenticity. I value a non-judgmental and trusting therapeutic alliance, where I show up as my authentic self to each session. I’m a clinical social worker, utilizing evidence-based practices including cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and motivational interviewing.
(828) 540-7637 View (828) 540-7637
Photo of George Louis Lindenfeld, PhD, Psychologist
George Louis Lindenfeld
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arden, NC 28704
I specialize in the treatment of traumatic life experiences including early childhood and adolescent attachment issues that later interfere with adult interpersonal relationships. I promote physical health and wellness through both mind and body through the use of a number of traditional and innovative techniques. I will aid you to re-establish hope, passion, and resiliency in your life now and in the future. I encourage you to set attainable goals that will lead to enhanced self-esteem, value, and meaning in your life thereby permitting you to gain greater levels of satisfaction, happiness, and a sense of completeness.
I specialize in the treatment of traumatic life experiences including early childhood and adolescent attachment issues that later interfere with adult interpersonal relationships. I promote physical health and wellness through both mind and body through the use of a number of traditional and innovative techniques. I will aid you to re-establish hope, passion, and resiliency in your life now and in the future. I encourage you to set attainable goals that will lead to enhanced self-esteem, value, and meaning in your life thereby permitting you to gain greater levels of satisfaction, happiness, and a sense of completeness.
(828) 237-4138 View (828) 237-4138
Photo of Melody Mitchell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melody Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
I chose to enter the counseling field as a teen after I saw a counselor myself. My experience opened me up to learning to cope with things in a way that I had never learned. I was so changed by this process that I decided I wanted to give others what had been given to me.
I chose to enter the counseling field as a teen after I saw a counselor myself. My experience opened me up to learning to cope with things in a way that I had never learned. I was so changed by this process that I decided I wanted to give others what had been given to me.
(828) 575-5980 View (828) 575-5980
Photo of Stephen Wollentin, MS, LCMHC
Stephen Wollentin
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Please note my practice is currently full. If you’re here, it’s because you’re encountering hardship of some form. I don’t yet know your story, but I do know hardship and I know it’s not easy. I know that it takes courage to ask for help, which is why I’m here, to welcome all parts and experiences that make up who you are, to listen to your inner wisdom, to be your ally in navigating difficult roads, and to see you for the incredible person you truly are.
Please note my practice is currently full. If you’re here, it’s because you’re encountering hardship of some form. I don’t yet know your story, but I do know hardship and I know it’s not easy. I know that it takes courage to ask for help, which is why I’m here, to welcome all parts and experiences that make up who you are, to listen to your inner wisdom, to be your ally in navigating difficult roads, and to see you for the incredible person you truly are.
(828) 532-5109 View (828) 532-5109
Photo of Insight Recovery - Insight Recovery, LCAS, CADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Insight Recovery
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCAS, CADC
Verified Verified
Arden, NC 28704
Our clinician-founded and operated recovery center offers a mindfulness-based, comprehensive, evidence based, and integrative approach to recovery. We give you the individual attention you deserve; you are truly seen and heard on an individual level. When it comes to addiction treatment we strongly believe in the value of quality over quantity. Therefore we have intentionally created our program to be a small, client focused program treating only 16 individuals at a time. We offer Partial Hospitalization, Intensive Outpatient, and Outpatient levels of care.
Our clinician-founded and operated recovery center offers a mindfulness-based, comprehensive, evidence based, and integrative approach to recovery. We give you the individual attention you deserve; you are truly seen and heard on an individual level. When it comes to addiction treatment we strongly believe in the value of quality over quantity. Therefore we have intentionally created our program to be a small, client focused program treating only 16 individuals at a time. We offer Partial Hospitalization, Intensive Outpatient, and Outpatient levels of care.
(828) 332-5323 View (828) 332-5323
Photo of Brittany Soltani, OTR/L, MA, Occupational Therapist
Brittany Soltani
Occupational Therapist, OTR/L, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
Are you seeking a more hands-on, how-to, and solutions-based type of therapy? Are you trying to navigate challenges related to executive functioning, sensory processing, or just feeling burned out by all the demands of daily life? As an Occupational Therapist specializing in mental health and neurodiversity, I help people develop concrete strategies for the 'doing of life.'
Are you seeking a more hands-on, how-to, and solutions-based type of therapy? Are you trying to navigate challenges related to executive functioning, sensory processing, or just feeling burned out by all the demands of daily life? As an Occupational Therapist specializing in mental health and neurodiversity, I help people develop concrete strategies for the 'doing of life.'
(828) 546-5050 View (828) 546-5050
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See more therapy options for Buncombe County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Buncombe County, NC

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Buncombe County, NC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Aetna
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Buncombe County, NC see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Buncombe County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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