Therapists in Beachwood, OH

Photo of Han Wetmore, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Han Wetmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Khannah Wetmore is a Licensed Independent Social Worker in Ohio who has been practicing since 2019. They have a Master of Science in Social Administration (MSSA; MSW equivalent) from the Jack, Joseph, and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences via Case Western Reserve University. Khannah has expertise in end-of-life care, grief support and counseling, care of older adults, LGBTQ+ and gender-affirming care, and trauma-informed care.
Khannah Wetmore is a Licensed Independent Social Worker in Ohio who has been practicing since 2019. They have a Master of Science in Social Administration (MSSA; MSW equivalent) from the Jack, Joseph, and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences via Case Western Reserve University. Khannah has expertise in end-of-life care, grief support and counseling, care of older adults, LGBTQ+ and gender-affirming care, and trauma-informed care.
(216) 369-6970 View (216) 369-6970
Photo of Philip Epstein, PhD, Psychologist
Philip Epstein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
I offer psychotherapy and psychological testing for teenagers and adults. Adults seek help for ADHD, anxiety or mood disorders. I help them find meaning, purpose, and joy as they function more fully at home and work. Also, I work with teenagers who underachieve and present behavior challenges, mood disorders and various types of anxiety. When working with teens, I also work closely with parents to help them learn how to encourage their kid's growth toward autonomy and self-direction. It is a joy to encounter parents and teenagers as they learn to cooperate, rather than to struggle against each other.
I offer psychotherapy and psychological testing for teenagers and adults. Adults seek help for ADHD, anxiety or mood disorders. I help them find meaning, purpose, and joy as they function more fully at home and work. Also, I work with teenagers who underachieve and present behavior challenges, mood disorders and various types of anxiety. When working with teens, I also work closely with parents to help them learn how to encourage their kid's growth toward autonomy and self-direction. It is a joy to encounter parents and teenagers as they learn to cooperate, rather than to struggle against each other.
(216) 342-5496 x121 View (216) 342-5496 x121
Photo of Dr. Talla Azem, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Talla Azem
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Dr. Talla Azem is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Ohio with a diverse range of experience and subspecialty training in child psychology. She recognizes that asking for help can be difficult to do. She strives to provide a warm and empathetic approach and believes a collaborative therapeutic relationship is critical for earning each client’s trust. She understands each individual is unique, and does her best to ensure a therapeutic environment that accommodates to the different ways that people view the world and cope with life stressors.
Dr. Talla Azem is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Ohio with a diverse range of experience and subspecialty training in child psychology. She recognizes that asking for help can be difficult to do. She strives to provide a warm and empathetic approach and believes a collaborative therapeutic relationship is critical for earning each client’s trust. She understands each individual is unique, and does her best to ensure a therapeutic environment that accommodates to the different ways that people view the world and cope with life stressors.
(216) 616-8583 View (216) 616-8583
Photo of Beth Tamborski, LPCC-S, Counselor
Beth Tamborski
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m glad you’ve decided to reach out for counseling, as I know it can often be a difficult step to take. I look forward to getting to know you as you explore what brought you here. I have over 20 years of experience in the mental health field working with individuals of all age ranges. I enjoy working with individuals and couples and utilize a person-centered approach, where I meet each individual where they are at on their journey towards wellness. I believe in the mind-body connection and the importance of using a holistic approach to building resilience and meeting life’s challenges.
Welcome! I’m glad you’ve decided to reach out for counseling, as I know it can often be a difficult step to take. I look forward to getting to know you as you explore what brought you here. I have over 20 years of experience in the mental health field working with individuals of all age ranges. I enjoy working with individuals and couples and utilize a person-centered approach, where I meet each individual where they are at on their journey towards wellness. I believe in the mind-body connection and the importance of using a holistic approach to building resilience and meeting life’s challenges.
(216) 677-3238 View (216) 677-3238
Photo of Mark Lovinger, PhD, Psychologist
Mark Lovinger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
In my 30 years of experience as a child and adult clinical psychologist, I have developed a diverse set of assessment and therapeutic skills, allowing me to provide optimal care to children, adults and families. I am a member of the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC), and my specialties include helping families going through the difficulties of divorce, parent coordination, preserving a cooperative and collaborative environment to keep the children's best interests a priority, and conducting court-ordered custody evaluations. Attorneys and courts frequently request these services in order to help resolve child custody and parenting disputes.
In my 30 years of experience as a child and adult clinical psychologist, I have developed a diverse set of assessment and therapeutic skills, allowing me to provide optimal care to children, adults and families. I am a member of the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts (AFCC), and my specialties include helping families going through the difficulties of divorce, parent coordination, preserving a cooperative and collaborative environment to keep the children's best interests a priority, and conducting court-ordered custody evaluations. Attorneys and courts frequently request these services in order to help resolve child custody and parenting disputes.
(216) 584-9839 View (216) 584-9839
Photo of Jim Ventura, MEd, LPCC
Jim Ventura
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
I have worked primarily in community mental health over the course of my career as a mental health professional. Providing services for children, adolescents, and adults in a wide variety of settings has been an especially satisfying and rewarding experience. I have an undergraduate degree in Psychology from John Carroll University and also earned a Master’s Degree in Community Agency Counseling from Cleveland State University.
I have worked primarily in community mental health over the course of my career as a mental health professional. Providing services for children, adolescents, and adults in a wide variety of settings has been an especially satisfying and rewarding experience. I have an undergraduate degree in Psychology from John Carroll University and also earned a Master’s Degree in Community Agency Counseling from Cleveland State University.
(216) 238-3393 View (216) 238-3393
Photo of Ashley Moore - Ascension Counseling , MFT-T, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Ascension Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-T
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Are you ready to experience freedom? Do you feel it is time to begin to change some things in your life in order to meet your true goals? Are you ready for change? If you are tired of the same problems tripping you up you’ve come to the right place. If you are ready to start your journey towards true freedom – physically, emotionally, and spiritually we are ready to help you. At Ascension Counseling, we really enjoy working with clients to help them reach their full potential and live the life they’ve always imagined for themselves.
Are you ready to experience freedom? Do you feel it is time to begin to change some things in your life in order to meet your true goals? Are you ready for change? If you are tired of the same problems tripping you up you’ve come to the right place. If you are ready to start your journey towards true freedom – physically, emotionally, and spiritually we are ready to help you. At Ascension Counseling, we really enjoy working with clients to help them reach their full potential and live the life they’ve always imagined for themselves.
(216) 859-3835 View (216) 859-3835
Photo of Jeffrey Karp, PsyD, Psychologist
Jeffrey Karp
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
I have had the opportunity to work at a wide range of mental health organizations including public and alternative schools, residential facilities, and outpatient mental health clinics focusing on treating children, adolescents, adults, and their families. From those experiences, I have learned the importance of approaching therapy systemically and collaboratively. I look forward to helping my patients feel empowered in and out of sessions!
I have had the opportunity to work at a wide range of mental health organizations including public and alternative schools, residential facilities, and outpatient mental health clinics focusing on treating children, adolescents, adults, and their families. From those experiences, I have learned the importance of approaching therapy systemically and collaboratively. I look forward to helping my patients feel empowered in and out of sessions!
(216) 677-8840 View (216) 677-8840
Photo of Janet Ruth Axler, Lpcc-s, MA, LSW, Counselor
Janet Ruth Axler
Counselor, Lpcc-s, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Clients come because they are in pain. They seek relief. I have 20 years of experience empowering clients to reach their goals. I partner with clients to get unstuck with tools and education.
Clients come because they are in pain. They seek relief. I have 20 years of experience empowering clients to reach their goals. I partner with clients to get unstuck with tools and education.
(216) 242-1868 View (216) 242-1868
Photo of Raquel Garrett, ME, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Raquel Garrett
Licensed Professional Counselor, ME, LPC
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Are you struggling with anxious or ruminating thoughts, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, lethargy, lack of motivation, or isolation, which may have been manageable previously but now is an issue? You may struggle with creating a support network or having boundaries with others. Are there unresolved trauma issues that you may not be acknowledging? You are looking for insight & help with your active symptoms, like managing your anxiety, ruminating thoughts, or negative self-talk. You would like to develop coping skills that are easily applicable to your daily routine while increasing the quality of your supports.
Are you struggling with anxious or ruminating thoughts, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, lethargy, lack of motivation, or isolation, which may have been manageable previously but now is an issue? You may struggle with creating a support network or having boundaries with others. Are there unresolved trauma issues that you may not be acknowledging? You are looking for insight & help with your active symptoms, like managing your anxiety, ruminating thoughts, or negative self-talk. You would like to develop coping skills that are easily applicable to your daily routine while increasing the quality of your supports.
(216) 424-5598 View (216) 424-5598
Photo of Christine N Orr, PhD, Psychologist
Christine N Orr
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Not accepting new clients
My orientation is cognitive-behavioral psychology which focuses on the individual's current patterns of thinking and behaving that perpetuate the emotional dysfunction. Historical issues are addressed when cognitive and/or behavioral change is blocked. Typical presenting problems are generalized anxiety, anxiety and panic attacks (e.g. agoraphobia and specific phobias), depression, and relationship issues. I also specialize in workers' compensation claims as well as non-work related disabilities and disability evaluations.
My orientation is cognitive-behavioral psychology which focuses on the individual's current patterns of thinking and behaving that perpetuate the emotional dysfunction. Historical issues are addressed when cognitive and/or behavioral change is blocked. Typical presenting problems are generalized anxiety, anxiety and panic attacks (e.g. agoraphobia and specific phobias), depression, and relationship issues. I also specialize in workers' compensation claims as well as non-work related disabilities and disability evaluations.
(216) 206-6762 View (216) 206-6762
Photo of Stephanie Liggett, MSSA, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Liggett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Life can be very demanding, whether it's family, work, school, or all of the above! Anxiety, depression, and other issues are often connected to trying to meet and make sense of life's demands. I have experience working with women of all ages to sort through difficult emotions, past traumas, and relationship issues. Using client's strengths, I work to deepen understanding of current behavior/emotions, identify wants/needs, and help facilitate acceptance and personal growth.
Life can be very demanding, whether it's family, work, school, or all of the above! Anxiety, depression, and other issues are often connected to trying to meet and make sense of life's demands. I have experience working with women of all ages to sort through difficult emotions, past traumas, and relationship issues. Using client's strengths, I work to deepen understanding of current behavior/emotions, identify wants/needs, and help facilitate acceptance and personal growth.
(216) 592-8867 View (216) 592-8867
Photo of Jill Matusek, PsyD, Psychologist
Jill Matusek
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Dr. Matusek earned her master's and doctoral degrees in clinical psychology from Miami University and her bachelor's degree from Mount Holyoke College. She has done extensive research at the Veterans Health Administration, Harvard Medical School and Washington University's Eating Disorders Laboratory. Her clinical experience includes service as a clinical psychologist at the Cleveland Center for Eating Disorders, where she provided individual, family and group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to adults and adolescents and supervised doctoral students.
Dr. Matusek earned her master's and doctoral degrees in clinical psychology from Miami University and her bachelor's degree from Mount Holyoke College. She has done extensive research at the Veterans Health Administration, Harvard Medical School and Washington University's Eating Disorders Laboratory. Her clinical experience includes service as a clinical psychologist at the Cleveland Center for Eating Disorders, where she provided individual, family and group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to adults and adolescents and supervised doctoral students.
(216) 868-7398 View (216) 868-7398
Photo of Sara Roth, PhD, IMFT-S, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sara Roth
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, IMFT-S, LPCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Therapy can be a powerful tool to improve your life. As a mental health professional, I witness amazing progress every day in my clients' lives and in their relationships. Change is not easy; at the same time, the outcome can be transformative. I am passionate about mental health wellness and I believe that everyone can improve their life, whether in their personal goals or in their relationships.
Therapy can be a powerful tool to improve your life. As a mental health professional, I witness amazing progress every day in my clients' lives and in their relationships. Change is not easy; at the same time, the outcome can be transformative. I am passionate about mental health wellness and I believe that everyone can improve their life, whether in their personal goals or in their relationships.
(216) 340-9635 View (216) 340-9635
Photo of Michael Crowdes, LSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Crowdes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LSW
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals experiencing grief and anxiety. Grief can be a complex and challenging process, and I provide a supportive and nurturing space for clients to explore their emotions, find meaning in their loss, and gradually heal. Anxiety is another area of expertise, and I assist individuals in understanding the underlying causes of their anxiety and developing practical tools to manage and reduce its impact on their daily lives. I provide a nonjudgmental and safe environment where clients can explore their fears, develop self-compassion, and cultivate resilience.
I specialize in working with individuals experiencing grief and anxiety. Grief can be a complex and challenging process, and I provide a supportive and nurturing space for clients to explore their emotions, find meaning in their loss, and gradually heal. Anxiety is another area of expertise, and I assist individuals in understanding the underlying causes of their anxiety and developing practical tools to manage and reduce its impact on their daily lives. I provide a nonjudgmental and safe environment where clients can explore their fears, develop self-compassion, and cultivate resilience.
(216) 446-7376 View (216) 446-7376
Photo of Karen S Raven, MEd, LPCC-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen S Raven
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
In the safety of the therapeutic relationship, my clients come to identify, understand, and respect the experiences that have brought them to this point in their lives. They develop a new relationship with their past, enabling them to be comfortable with themselves, confident in their decisions, and in charge of their life's direction. Through a compassionate and thoughtful approach, clients find positive and lasting changes.
In the safety of the therapeutic relationship, my clients come to identify, understand, and respect the experiences that have brought them to this point in their lives. They develop a new relationship with their past, enabling them to be comfortable with themselves, confident in their decisions, and in charge of their life's direction. Through a compassionate and thoughtful approach, clients find positive and lasting changes.
(216) 245-0900 View (216) 245-0900
Photo of Suzanne Gord, MSEd, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Suzanne Gord
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
If you’re looking for a peaceful space to help you sort out stressful thoughts and discover new insights, I can help. As a person-centered counselor, I believe you have the potential to find the answers you seek. My role is to collaborate and guide you along the way. I’m a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP). This means I have specialized training in exploring the causes and treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. Along with talk therapy, I use techniques such as mindfulness, movement, grounding, and breathwork.
If you’re looking for a peaceful space to help you sort out stressful thoughts and discover new insights, I can help. As a person-centered counselor, I believe you have the potential to find the answers you seek. My role is to collaborate and guide you along the way. I’m a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP). This means I have specialized training in exploring the causes and treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. Along with talk therapy, I use techniques such as mindfulness, movement, grounding, and breathwork.
(216) 677-0398 View (216) 677-0398
Photo of Jamila Provitt, LISW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jamila Provitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Hello! If you are reading this, that probably means that you are interested in who I am and what I do! ( Thank you for your curiosity!) I am a licensed (OH) social worker. My “expertise” is in the treatment of anxiety (amongst other diagnoses). In exploring your concerns, my most frequently used theoretical approach is cognitive-behavioral therapy or CBT, which generally involves: (a) identifying and changing the unhelpful thoughts and beliefs that create and support our anxious feelings and/or (b) using time during therapy(or suggesting things to try at home) to approach, rather than avoid, the things that create fear or anxiety.
Hello! If you are reading this, that probably means that you are interested in who I am and what I do! ( Thank you for your curiosity!) I am a licensed (OH) social worker. My “expertise” is in the treatment of anxiety (amongst other diagnoses). In exploring your concerns, my most frequently used theoretical approach is cognitive-behavioral therapy or CBT, which generally involves: (a) identifying and changing the unhelpful thoughts and beliefs that create and support our anxious feelings and/or (b) using time during therapy(or suggesting things to try at home) to approach, rather than avoid, the things that create fear or anxiety.
(216) 626-7648 View (216) 626-7648
Photo of Beth Steinberg, LISW, MSSA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Steinberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, MSSA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
Many of the answers we need for healing come from within ourselves. I will work collaboratively with you to identify and remove obstacles that currently hinder you from accessing your inner wisdom and ability to heal.Because no two people are exactly alike there is no one therapy method that can address the needs of every person. To honor your individuality I utilize an integrative approach with emphasis from client-centered, strength based, mindfulness based and somatic methods. I am a level 2 graduate of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy. I am currently pursuing my certification in Sensorimotor Psychotherpy.
Many of the answers we need for healing come from within ourselves. I will work collaboratively with you to identify and remove obstacles that currently hinder you from accessing your inner wisdom and ability to heal.Because no two people are exactly alike there is no one therapy method that can address the needs of every person. To honor your individuality I utilize an integrative approach with emphasis from client-centered, strength based, mindfulness based and somatic methods. I am a level 2 graduate of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy. I am currently pursuing my certification in Sensorimotor Psychotherpy.
(440) 345-7092 View (440) 345-7092
Photo of Hillary Schultz - Progression Counseling Group, MEd, LPCC-S, Counselor
Progression Counseling Group
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122
I am Hillary Schultz, a clinician and owner of Progression Counseling Group and PG Clinic. Individual services are available to those ages 5 and up as well as family, couples and group counseling. Teletherapy and in person sessions available at our Beachwood and Willoughby Hills location. Same or next day appointments are available. We work with individuals to help increase self-awareness/insight, facilitate growth, decrease negative patterns of thinking and behavior, and provide tools for better coping, functioning, and problem resolution. Visit our website to see staff bios and find a clinician who may be a good fit for you.
I am Hillary Schultz, a clinician and owner of Progression Counseling Group and PG Clinic. Individual services are available to those ages 5 and up as well as family, couples and group counseling. Teletherapy and in person sessions available at our Beachwood and Willoughby Hills location. Same or next day appointments are available. We work with individuals to help increase self-awareness/insight, facilitate growth, decrease negative patterns of thinking and behavior, and provide tools for better coping, functioning, and problem resolution. Visit our website to see staff bios and find a clinician who may be a good fit for you.
(216) 350-7242 View (216) 350-7242
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Beachwood, OH

300+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Beachwood, OH who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
91% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
66% Relationship Issues
64% Self Esteem
63% Grief
61% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
79% Medical Mutual
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Beachwood, OH see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Beachwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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