Therapists in East Liverpool, OH

Photo of Christopher Arthurs, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christopher Arthurs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Liverpool, OH 43920
I'm Chris - a Licensed Professional Counselor. I hold a master’s degree in Clinical Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling from West Virginia University; and, I have years of experience working with individuals with substance use disorder and co-occurring mental health conditions. I seek to create a safe, welcoming space that is conducive for fostering personal growth. I utilize evidence-based modalities with a client-centered approach to support you on your journey towards wellness.
I'm Chris - a Licensed Professional Counselor. I hold a master’s degree in Clinical Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling from West Virginia University; and, I have years of experience working with individuals with substance use disorder and co-occurring mental health conditions. I seek to create a safe, welcoming space that is conducive for fostering personal growth. I utilize evidence-based modalities with a client-centered approach to support you on your journey towards wellness.
(330) 654-6537 View (330) 654-6537
Photo of Jessica Oates - Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness, LPCC-S, Counselor
Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
East Liverpool, OH 43920  (Online Only)
Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness focuses on meeting clients where they are at, wherever that may. Psychotherapy can turn hopelessness and distress into clarity and acceptance. By having a strong focus on your goals, we can develop a plan to tailor your care. Our clinicians work with children, adolescents, adults, families & couples to live their best lives. Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness, LLC has 8 locations across Columbiana, Mahoning and Jefferson counties, along with telehealth services available in Ohio, West Virginia and Pennsylvania!
Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness focuses on meeting clients where they are at, wherever that may. Psychotherapy can turn hopelessness and distress into clarity and acceptance. By having a strong focus on your goals, we can develop a plan to tailor your care. Our clinicians work with children, adolescents, adults, families & couples to live their best lives. Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness, LLC has 8 locations across Columbiana, Mahoning and Jefferson counties, along with telehealth services available in Ohio, West Virginia and Pennsylvania!
(330) 302-6390 View (330) 302-6390
Photo of Rosalynda Dina, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosalynda Dina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
East Liverpool, OH 43920
I enjoy working with all people. If you would like to see a decrease in anxiety or an increase in self esteem or self worth, please call and set up an appointment. My values are honesty, integrity and advocacy.
I enjoy working with all people. If you would like to see a decrease in anxiety or an increase in self esteem or self worth, please call and set up an appointment. My values are honesty, integrity and advocacy.
(330) 621-0137 View (330) 621-0137
Photo of Jessica Oates, LPCC-S, PMH-C, Counselor
Jessica Oates
Counselor, LPCC-S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Liverpool, OH 43920
I focus on meeting clients where they are at, wherever that may be. Psychotherapy can turn hopelessness and distress into clarity and acceptance. By having a strong focus on your goals, collaboratively, we can develop a plan to tailor your care, I work with children, adolescents, adults, families & couples to live their best lives. I am the owner of Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness, LLC private practice in East Liverpool, with a second location in Salem opening on October 1, 2020!
I focus on meeting clients where they are at, wherever that may be. Psychotherapy can turn hopelessness and distress into clarity and acceptance. By having a strong focus on your goals, collaboratively, we can develop a plan to tailor your care, I work with children, adolescents, adults, families & couples to live their best lives. I am the owner of Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness, LLC private practice in East Liverpool, with a second location in Salem opening on October 1, 2020!
(234) 230-7053 View (234) 230-7053
Photo of Kelly Joyce, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Joyce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
East Liverpool, OH 43920
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed therapist in the state of Ohio with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. I am passionate about helping individuals struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, eating disorders, and the effects of trauma. I am trained to provide EMDR therapy and tailor my therapeutic approach to fit each client's unique needs. I strive to empower my clients to explore ways that they can promote their own growth, achieve goals, and live a healthier and happier life.
I am a licensed therapist in the state of Ohio with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. I am passionate about helping individuals struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, eating disorders, and the effects of trauma. I am trained to provide EMDR therapy and tailor my therapeutic approach to fit each client's unique needs. I strive to empower my clients to explore ways that they can promote their own growth, achieve goals, and live a healthier and happier life.
(330) 222-3948 View (330) 222-3948
Photo of Darleen R Kotas, Darleen
Darleen R Kotas
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, Darleen
Verified Verified
East Liverpool, OH 43920  (Online Only)
I love working with a variety of clients with a variety of needs. My general outlook is doing whatever I can to make the therapeutic relationship work so that my clients can feel safe enough to heal. I want for my clients to grow and become successful in achieving their goals so that when they leave counseling with me, they dont need counseling anymore. I want for them to know how to set healthy boundaries, to love themselves, and to be able to know how to cope with whatever life throws at you.
I love working with a variety of clients with a variety of needs. My general outlook is doing whatever I can to make the therapeutic relationship work so that my clients can feel safe enough to heal. I want for my clients to grow and become successful in achieving their goals so that when they leave counseling with me, they dont need counseling anymore. I want for them to know how to set healthy boundaries, to love themselves, and to be able to know how to cope with whatever life throws at you.
(330) 537-1528 View (330) 537-1528
Photo of Michael Boyce, LPCC, ATR, Counselor
Michael Boyce
Counselor, LPCC, ATR
Verified Verified
East Liverpool, OH 43920  (Online Only)
My ideal client is anyone and everyone who is looking for a non-judgemental safe space to help themselves. I encourage and empower all my clients to find the super hero within themselves so they may live their most fulfilled life with a focus on positive identity representation.
My ideal client is anyone and everyone who is looking for a non-judgemental safe space to help themselves. I encourage and empower all my clients to find the super hero within themselves so they may live their most fulfilled life with a focus on positive identity representation.
(440) 271-8024 View (440) 271-8024
Photo of Sabastian Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sabastian Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Liverpool, OH 43920
I've had experience working with clients who have different ages, needs, and goals. I'm here for you, and I'm willing to work with anybody willing to make the jump into counseling and take the steps to better themselves in that way.
I've had experience working with clients who have different ages, needs, and goals. I'm here for you, and I'm willing to work with anybody willing to make the jump into counseling and take the steps to better themselves in that way.
(330) 964-5150 View (330) 964-5150
Photo of Richard Hoffman - Christian Counseling Associates of Eastern Ohio
Christian Counseling Associates of Eastern Ohio
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
East Liverpool, OH 43920  (Online Only)
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website www.ccaeoh.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website www.ccaeoh.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(740) 218-3099 View (740) 218-3099
Photo of Jessica Oates - Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness, LPCC-S, PMH-C
Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
East Liverpool, OH 43920
At Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness, our counseling services can help turn hopelessness into healing through the transformative power of psychotherapy. Our team of licensed, professional counselors will work with you to develop an individualized treatment plan to meet your needs. There is no better time than today to begin working on creating your path to wellness. Our Counseling Services are designed to help … mental, family and personal wellness. Meet our clinicians! Stephanie Mihlbauer, LPCC, Anna Judge, LPC and Erin Murray, LPC
At Insight Clinical Counseling and Wellness, our counseling services can help turn hopelessness into healing through the transformative power of psychotherapy. Our team of licensed, professional counselors will work with you to develop an individualized treatment plan to meet your needs. There is no better time than today to begin working on creating your path to wellness. Our Counseling Services are designed to help … mental, family and personal wellness. Meet our clinicians! Stephanie Mihlbauer, LPCC, Anna Judge, LPC and Erin Murray, LPC
(234) 254-5656 View (234) 254-5656
Photo of Lacey Lemaster, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lacey Lemaster
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Liverpool, OH 43920
Hello! Thank you so much for reviewing my page. I currently work with young adults and adults with a specialty in trauma. I always say that it is my job to get "fired," as I feel that the goal of counseling is to get out of counseling once goals are met and when my client feels comfortable and confident in knowing themselves and their abilities. Growth is the best measure of progress, no matter how big or small. I often work with complex trauma, which can come in a wide range of diagnoses including, but not limited to, PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
Hello! Thank you so much for reviewing my page. I currently work with young adults and adults with a specialty in trauma. I always say that it is my job to get "fired," as I feel that the goal of counseling is to get out of counseling once goals are met and when my client feels comfortable and confident in knowing themselves and their abilities. Growth is the best measure of progress, no matter how big or small. I often work with complex trauma, which can come in a wide range of diagnoses including, but not limited to, PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
(234) 415-3813 View (234) 415-3813

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rita Vennetti, MSEd, LPCC-S, CCTPII, Counselor
Rita Vennetti
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S, CCTPII
Verified Verified
Rogers, OH 44455
I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples for twenty-five years in different clinical settings such as mental health centers and private agencies. I have experience with treating a wide variety of disorders and I specialize in grief and trauma. My training includes cognitive behavior therapy and EMDR.
I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples for twenty-five years in different clinical settings such as mental health centers and private agencies. I have experience with treating a wide variety of disorders and I specialize in grief and trauma. My training includes cognitive behavior therapy and EMDR.
(330) 516-1096 View (330) 516-1096

Online Therapists

Photo of Stephanie Castle, LCP, Psychologist
Stephanie Castle
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Berea, OH 44017
Hi! My name is Stephanie Castle, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the state of Ohio, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I provide therapy to adults and specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and stress-related conditions, primarily using Brief Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Supportive Therapy. I can work with adult clients from a variety of backgrounds, cultures, and experiences. This includes clients in stressful occupations, clients facing catastrophic or terminal illness, and significant life changes.
Hi! My name is Stephanie Castle, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the state of Ohio, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I provide therapy to adults and specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and stress-related conditions, primarily using Brief Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Supportive Therapy. I can work with adult clients from a variety of backgrounds, cultures, and experiences. This includes clients in stressful occupations, clients facing catastrophic or terminal illness, and significant life changes.
(440) 287-1377 View (440) 287-1377
Photo of Katherine Tagalos, Counselor
Katherine Tagalos
Counselor
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult as we try to navigate through the many changes and transitions that may present. There are times when we may feel overwhelmed, anxious or experience an increase in stress that seems impossible to overcome. I work with clients to create a safe and open environment where you can share your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement as you build skills to best address your concerns. My practice is focused on working with adults utilizing cognitive and dialectical behavioral therapies to assist my clients in thinking about the issues they are facing from new perspectives.
Life can be difficult as we try to navigate through the many changes and transitions that may present. There are times when we may feel overwhelmed, anxious or experience an increase in stress that seems impossible to overcome. I work with clients to create a safe and open environment where you can share your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgement as you build skills to best address your concerns. My practice is focused on working with adults utilizing cognitive and dialectical behavioral therapies to assist my clients in thinking about the issues they are facing from new perspectives.
(216) 284-0367 View (216) 284-0367
Photo of Dr. Kelsey Jager, PhD, LPCC-S
Dr. Kelsey Jager
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Sometimes, things fall apart seemingly all at once. A relationship ends, a job is lost. You are diagnosed with a health problem or sustain a debilitating injury. Other times, things gradually build to feel like you are being slowly buried alive. You have trouble falling asleep because you dread waking up the next day. You are no longer enjoying life, seeing it as a series of obstacles to “get through”. Detached, hollowed out, energetically drained, and wondering how many more days you can live like this. If you are feeling stuck, ready for a change and greater clarity, I will dedicate myself to your cause.
Sometimes, things fall apart seemingly all at once. A relationship ends, a job is lost. You are diagnosed with a health problem or sustain a debilitating injury. Other times, things gradually build to feel like you are being slowly buried alive. You have trouble falling asleep because you dread waking up the next day. You are no longer enjoying life, seeing it as a series of obstacles to “get through”. Detached, hollowed out, energetically drained, and wondering how many more days you can live like this. If you are feeling stuck, ready for a change and greater clarity, I will dedicate myself to your cause.
(440) 762-6877 View (440) 762-6877
Photo of Joseph Alto, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Alto
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Elyria, OH 44035  (Online Only)
Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom (Viktor Frankl). Joe is a relatable connector who has worked with many different diagnoses throughout his time in the field. He passionately believes that relationships are powerful, especially the therapy relationship. Specializing in the treatment of grief, anxiety, depression, and spiritual crisis, Joe provides eclectic treatment, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral and Existential Therapies. Possessing a contagious sense of humor, Joe has helped many clients rediscover laughter in life.
Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom (Viktor Frankl). Joe is a relatable connector who has worked with many different diagnoses throughout his time in the field. He passionately believes that relationships are powerful, especially the therapy relationship. Specializing in the treatment of grief, anxiety, depression, and spiritual crisis, Joe provides eclectic treatment, drawing from Cognitive Behavioral and Existential Therapies. Possessing a contagious sense of humor, Joe has helped many clients rediscover laughter in life.
(440) 659-2843 View (440) 659-2843
Photo of Shannon Alyson Smith, LISW-S, 1LT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shannon Alyson Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, 1LT
Verified Verified
Canton, OH 44708
Hello I'm Shannon Smith, Licensed Independent Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist. My great passion is bringing healing to people who have endured a traumatic/stressful experience/s. It is not uncommon for their lives to unravel in the aftermath of such turmoil. I help my clients discover a positive self-perception and strengthen their relationships so they can feel a sense of peace, wholeness & safety. I have dual roles working as a civilian Therapist & Social Work Officer in the Army. My personal/professional endeavors have provided me with an array of useful skills, that I use to relate with others.
Hello I'm Shannon Smith, Licensed Independent Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist. My great passion is bringing healing to people who have endured a traumatic/stressful experience/s. It is not uncommon for their lives to unravel in the aftermath of such turmoil. I help my clients discover a positive self-perception and strengthen their relationships so they can feel a sense of peace, wholeness & safety. I have dual roles working as a civilian Therapist & Social Work Officer in the Army. My personal/professional endeavors have provided me with an array of useful skills, that I use to relate with others.
(330) 422-6110 View (330) 422-6110
Photo of Andrew Allen, MEd, LPCC-S
Andrew Allen
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Canton, OH 44718
Andrew Allen (pronouns: he/him) is an experienced licensed professional clinical counselor-supervisor who works with adolescents, adults, and couples. His specialty interests include boys’ and men’s issues, depressive disorders, addiction and co-occurring (mental health and addiction) disorders, conflict resolution, and personal insight counseling. The treatment approaches that he uses in sessions are evidence-based and focus on promoting healthy thinking patterns and behaviors that increase happiness.
Andrew Allen (pronouns: he/him) is an experienced licensed professional clinical counselor-supervisor who works with adolescents, adults, and couples. His specialty interests include boys’ and men’s issues, depressive disorders, addiction and co-occurring (mental health and addiction) disorders, conflict resolution, and personal insight counseling. The treatment approaches that he uses in sessions are evidence-based and focus on promoting healthy thinking patterns and behaviors that increase happiness.
(330) 915-2907 View (330) 915-2907
Photo of Johnita Smith, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johnita Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beachwood, OH 44122  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, addiction, or relationship issues? Are you looking for a safe and judgement-free environment where you can share your problems and concerns? If so, then let’s get to work!!! Life is too short to surrender to toxic relationships, let trauma consume you, continue to be anxious or be depressed. You deserve to live a life full of peace and joy. Let’s work together to help you develop healthy coping skills and find meaningful purpose in your family, friendships, work, spirituality, and all other life areas.
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, addiction, or relationship issues? Are you looking for a safe and judgement-free environment where you can share your problems and concerns? If so, then let’s get to work!!! Life is too short to surrender to toxic relationships, let trauma consume you, continue to be anxious or be depressed. You deserve to live a life full of peace and joy. Let’s work together to help you develop healthy coping skills and find meaningful purpose in your family, friendships, work, spirituality, and all other life areas.
(216) 307-7765 View (216) 307-7765
Photo of Joseph A Cirino, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph A Cirino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesterland, OH 44026
I believe in developing a strong therapeutic & trusting relationship where you can feel safe and valued. I'm trained in family system theory and understand the social, behavioral, emotional, and cognitive challenges many encounter. I use evidence-based modalities such as CBT, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Mindfulness, Talk Therapy, and the use of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) through The Institute For Creative Mindfulness, an approved EMDRIA training facility. I work hard to become your partner on a journey where you hold the flashlight and at times, direct your attention to illuminate the unseen.
I believe in developing a strong therapeutic & trusting relationship where you can feel safe and valued. I'm trained in family system theory and understand the social, behavioral, emotional, and cognitive challenges many encounter. I use evidence-based modalities such as CBT, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Mindfulness, Talk Therapy, and the use of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) through The Institute For Creative Mindfulness, an approved EMDRIA training facility. I work hard to become your partner on a journey where you hold the flashlight and at times, direct your attention to illuminate the unseen.
(440) 294-8428 View (440) 294-8428

See more therapy options for East Liverpool

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in East Liverpool, OH

10+

Average cost per session

$95

Therapists in East Liverpool, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
91% Anxiety
91% Trauma and PTSD
82% Relationship Issues
82% Family Conflict
82% Coping Skills
82% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
90% Medicaid
90% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in East Liverpool, OH see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

63% Female
37% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in East Liverpool?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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