Therapists in Lakewood, OH

Photo of Sarah Griffith, Counselor
Sarah Griffith
Counselor
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
Hi there! Welcome to my bio! I've been a practicing therapist for more than five years and have worked with people from all walks of life and backgrounds for much longer. I practice locally in the community of Canton but have lived around the state and have had the chance to explore other parts of the world. My focus is on empowering others for creating change and use of art, movement, mindfulness and other techniques to help you increase feelings of peace and calm.
Hi there! Welcome to my bio! I've been a practicing therapist for more than five years and have worked with people from all walks of life and backgrounds for much longer. I practice locally in the community of Canton but have lived around the state and have had the chance to explore other parts of the world. My focus is on empowering others for creating change and use of art, movement, mindfulness and other techniques to help you increase feelings of peace and calm.
(216) 424-4957 View (216) 424-4957
Photo of Amanda McKinney, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda McKinney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
Amanda McKinney is a Licensed Independent Social Worker who obtained her Masters of Science in Social Administration from Case Western Reserve University in 2015. Throughout her career, Amanda has always had a true passion for working with individuals from all walks of life to ensure they meet their self-identified goals for treatment. She believes in utilizing an individualized strengths-based holistic approach for each client and is a strong advocate for her client's right to self-determination.
Amanda McKinney is a Licensed Independent Social Worker who obtained her Masters of Science in Social Administration from Case Western Reserve University in 2015. Throughout her career, Amanda has always had a true passion for working with individuals from all walks of life to ensure they meet their self-identified goals for treatment. She believes in utilizing an individualized strengths-based holistic approach for each client and is a strong advocate for her client's right to self-determination.
(513) 995-7959 View (513) 995-7959
Photo of Leslie Stevens, MSSA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leslie Stevens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
It is an honor and privilege to support people in their journey to address previous experiences that were deemed too painful and scary to feel. I have seen firsthand the impact of stress on a person's mind and want to normalize your experiences. I want to help you develop the necessary tools so that you can reprocess your past in a safe environment as well as feel confident in tackling the challenges that life inherently has ahead. My passion is working with and treating individuals who struggle with trauma, PTSD, Chronic Illnesses, Depression, Anxiety, and Functional Neurological Disorders.
It is an honor and privilege to support people in their journey to address previous experiences that were deemed too painful and scary to feel. I have seen firsthand the impact of stress on a person's mind and want to normalize your experiences. I want to help you develop the necessary tools so that you can reprocess your past in a safe environment as well as feel confident in tackling the challenges that life inherently has ahead. My passion is working with and treating individuals who struggle with trauma, PTSD, Chronic Illnesses, Depression, Anxiety, and Functional Neurological Disorders.
(440) 557-4823 View (440) 557-4823
Photo of Sara Ridley - Sara Ridley Counseling Practice, LLC, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Ridley Counseling Practice, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
I believe in taking a client-centered & solution-focused approach to help you address the issues that bring you to counseling & to help you explore aspects of your life that need either resolution or changes. My goal is to create a relaxed & comfortable atmosphere to work toward a reduction of symptoms & positive changes. Clients find me to be personable, understanding, non-judgmental, & welcoming. I enjoy the time I spend working with clients & hope that my clients find the time valuable as well. Please contact me with questions & if you would like to start working together.
I believe in taking a client-centered & solution-focused approach to help you address the issues that bring you to counseling & to help you explore aspects of your life that need either resolution or changes. My goal is to create a relaxed & comfortable atmosphere to work toward a reduction of symptoms & positive changes. Clients find me to be personable, understanding, non-judgmental, & welcoming. I enjoy the time I spend working with clients & hope that my clients find the time valuable as well. Please contact me with questions & if you would like to start working together.
(440) 363-7088 View (440) 363-7088
Photo of Amy Dillon Cody, MSW, LISW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Dillon Cody
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
My clients are seeking to level up in their sense of self awareness, being more connected with the present and coping better than ever before. I support them to build resilience, resolve impact of trauma, and find more calm in their lives. My goal as a therapist is to support you through your deepest struggles, whether that's a new form of stress or a lifetime of challenges. I empower my Clients to find their inner voice, increase confidence, and embrace the possibility of being resilient.
My clients are seeking to level up in their sense of self awareness, being more connected with the present and coping better than ever before. I support them to build resilience, resolve impact of trauma, and find more calm in their lives. My goal as a therapist is to support you through your deepest struggles, whether that's a new form of stress or a lifetime of challenges. I empower my Clients to find their inner voice, increase confidence, and embrace the possibility of being resilient.
(216) 279-5820 View (216) 279-5820
Photo of Rachel Campana, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Campana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
Hey there! I am very excited to begin this therapy journey with you. I am here to help you get on the other side of whatever is going on. I am experienced in working with depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, grief, and life transitions. We will develop a treatment plan that is specific to YOU and whatever your goals are.
Hey there! I am very excited to begin this therapy journey with you. I am here to help you get on the other side of whatever is going on. I am experienced in working with depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, grief, and life transitions. We will develop a treatment plan that is specific to YOU and whatever your goals are.
(216) 284-1124 View (216) 284-1124
Photo of Sheila Becking, PsyD, Psychologist
Sheila Becking
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
If you or a loved one is struggling with depression or anxiety, please contact me at 440-785-8514 or email me to schedule an appointment. I have 10+ years of experience helping individuals from adolescents to elderly. My areas of experience include helping people deal with a history of trauma or abuse, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, chemical abuse, and adjustment issues related to life transitions.
If you or a loved one is struggling with depression or anxiety, please contact me at 440-785-8514 or email me to schedule an appointment. I have 10+ years of experience helping individuals from adolescents to elderly. My areas of experience include helping people deal with a history of trauma or abuse, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, chemical abuse, and adjustment issues related to life transitions.
(440) 575-5212 View (440) 575-5212
Photo of Ashley Cohen, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in helping black woman and women of color find healthier ways to cope with childhood trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, professional burnout, and life transitions. People of color experience a lot of adversity and it is important to preserve spaces in which we can allow ourselves to be vulnerable, to share our deepest thoughts and feelings, and to heal. Therapy is wonderful tool for making lasting change. Let's work together in working through the difficulties that are keeping you from reaching your goals.
I specialize in helping black woman and women of color find healthier ways to cope with childhood trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, professional burnout, and life transitions. People of color experience a lot of adversity and it is important to preserve spaces in which we can allow ourselves to be vulnerable, to share our deepest thoughts and feelings, and to heal. Therapy is wonderful tool for making lasting change. Let's work together in working through the difficulties that are keeping you from reaching your goals.
Photo of Jill Gilberd - Jill Gilberd - Couples and Marriage Therapy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jill Gilberd - Couples and Marriage Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
I chose the path of therapy because I am passionate about working with couples to repair, reconnect and rebuild from past ruptures. There are moments in life when we experience challenges that we feel unprepared to manage and our relationships can suffer. I believe that in those moments, counseling can offer the support, insight, and tools to work through those challenges. My hope is to support you both; creating a safe space to work collaboratively where you both can develop new awareness about yourselves as well as one another, heal from past wounds and improve the level of security and vulnerability within the relationship.
I chose the path of therapy because I am passionate about working with couples to repair, reconnect and rebuild from past ruptures. There are moments in life when we experience challenges that we feel unprepared to manage and our relationships can suffer. I believe that in those moments, counseling can offer the support, insight, and tools to work through those challenges. My hope is to support you both; creating a safe space to work collaboratively where you both can develop new awareness about yourselves as well as one another, heal from past wounds and improve the level of security and vulnerability within the relationship.
(216) 350-1764 View (216) 350-1764
Photo of Nicole Winter, LPCC, LCMHC, LPC
Nicole Winter
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
Over the years I have gained education, experience and various training to provide Clients with trauma-informed care. Trauma can include relationship issues, complex childhood, loss, and health challenges. My passion is to help you feel empowered about making decisions that create meaning and enhance your sense of fulfillment in life.
Over the years I have gained education, experience and various training to provide Clients with trauma-informed care. Trauma can include relationship issues, complex childhood, loss, and health challenges. My passion is to help you feel empowered about making decisions that create meaning and enhance your sense of fulfillment in life.
(216) 545-9537 View (216) 545-9537
Photo of Caleb W. Folkerts - Cornerstone Behavioral Health, LPCC-S, CCTP, CCFP, CDBT, EMDR-T
Cornerstone Behavioral Health
LPCC-S, CCTP, CCFP, CDBT, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
Hope starts here. Are you feeling sad or stressed? Do you experience mood swings but don't really know why? Maybe you've been withdrawing from family, friends, or activities that used to breathe light into your life. If you have been feeling depressed, have found yourself more angry or hostile than normal, or suffer from low energy or problems sleeping, you may have an untreated mental health issue. Mental health impacts your way of thinking, relating to others, and overall quality of life. Many issues have been identified and defined including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress (PTSD), etc. You don't have to suffer anymore.
Hope starts here. Are you feeling sad or stressed? Do you experience mood swings but don't really know why? Maybe you've been withdrawing from family, friends, or activities that used to breathe light into your life. If you have been feeling depressed, have found yourself more angry or hostile than normal, or suffer from low energy or problems sleeping, you may have an untreated mental health issue. Mental health impacts your way of thinking, relating to others, and overall quality of life. Many issues have been identified and defined including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress (PTSD), etc. You don't have to suffer anymore.
(216) 238-5187 View (216) 238-5187
Photo of Lauren Ferns, LPC, ATR-P, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Ferns
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
Hello! I'm Lauren (she/her), a licensed professional counselor and art therapist in Cleveland, Ohio. Life can be overwhelming and out of control, leaving you feeling like you mentally and spiritually have “too many tabs open.” Hey, I’ve been there, and I'm here to accompany you on your healing and self-discovery journey. I find fulfillment in working with adults navigating the complexities of modern life who may experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, complex trauma, grief, and neurodiversity.
Hello! I'm Lauren (she/her), a licensed professional counselor and art therapist in Cleveland, Ohio. Life can be overwhelming and out of control, leaving you feeling like you mentally and spiritually have “too many tabs open.” Hey, I’ve been there, and I'm here to accompany you on your healing and self-discovery journey. I find fulfillment in working with adults navigating the complexities of modern life who may experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, complex trauma, grief, and neurodiversity.
(216) 616-1169 View (216) 616-1169
Photo of Ranada Cooper, PsyD, Psychologist
Ranada Cooper
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
Dr. Ranada Cooper is a Licensed Social Worker and a Licensed Psychologist (LSW, LP) with more than 23 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping pre-adolescents, adolescents, and adults address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Dr. Cooper specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Dr. Cooper completed her Master's degree in Social Science Administration at Case Western Reserve University-MSASS. She offers counseling and talk therapy services; however, she does not currently offer psychological testing.
Dr. Ranada Cooper is a Licensed Social Worker and a Licensed Psychologist (LSW, LP) with more than 23 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping pre-adolescents, adolescents, and adults address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Dr. Cooper specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Dr. Cooper completed her Master's degree in Social Science Administration at Case Western Reserve University-MSASS. She offers counseling and talk therapy services; however, she does not currently offer psychological testing.
(216) 859-3364 View (216) 859-3364
Photo of Cary Sanders, Counselor
Cary Sanders
Counselor
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
It is with much admiration and respect that I engage with clients in the journey to wellness. As a therapist, I have always believed in the strength of the individual to heal. I have a depth of knowledge in how trauma impacts individuals. It is part of who we are, but doesn’t need to define us. It can be difficult to seek help when things seem overwhelming and that is why I have always tried to create a warm, compassionate and safe environment for clients so they can feel accepted wherever they might be in their journey of self discovery and growth. I have been a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor since 1998.
It is with much admiration and respect that I engage with clients in the journey to wellness. As a therapist, I have always believed in the strength of the individual to heal. I have a depth of knowledge in how trauma impacts individuals. It is part of who we are, but doesn’t need to define us. It can be difficult to seek help when things seem overwhelming and that is why I have always tried to create a warm, compassionate and safe environment for clients so they can feel accepted wherever they might be in their journey of self discovery and growth. I have been a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor since 1998.
(216) 424-5511 View (216) 424-5511
Photo of Ranada Cooper, PsyD, Psychologist
Ranada Cooper
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
Are you experiencing depression or anxiety? Are you struggling with home or work-related stressors? Are you experiencing difficulty with understanding your child and his/her behaviors at school or home? Do you have questions about why your teen is experiencing difficulty in school? My mission to provide comprehensive mental health services to assist children, youth, and adults in managing their symptoms more effectively and living a more productive life.
Are you experiencing depression or anxiety? Are you struggling with home or work-related stressors? Are you experiencing difficulty with understanding your child and his/her behaviors at school or home? Do you have questions about why your teen is experiencing difficulty in school? My mission to provide comprehensive mental health services to assist children, youth, and adults in managing their symptoms more effectively and living a more productive life.
(216) 238-3622 View (216) 238-3622
Photo of Ruth DuBois- Earley, MA, LPCC
Ruth DuBois- Earley
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
As your therapist, I seek to honor your lived experiences so I prioritize your personal goals, values, and unique strengths during our time together. I hope to be your partner in self-exploration and empowerment by identifying, challenging, and shifting some of the cycles that no longer work for you. A poem by Mary Oliver notes, “Whoever you are, no matter how lonely, the world offers itself to your imagination.” You have the ability to get to know yourself fully and to create a life that you love by directly engaging with all of the different parts of yourself.
As your therapist, I seek to honor your lived experiences so I prioritize your personal goals, values, and unique strengths during our time together. I hope to be your partner in self-exploration and empowerment by identifying, challenging, and shifting some of the cycles that no longer work for you. A poem by Mary Oliver notes, “Whoever you are, no matter how lonely, the world offers itself to your imagination.” You have the ability to get to know yourself fully and to create a life that you love by directly engaging with all of the different parts of yourself.
(216) 750-3122 View (216) 750-3122
Photo of Caleb Folkerts, LPCC-S, CCTP, CCFP, CMIP, CDBT
Caleb Folkerts
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, CCTP, CCFP, CMIP, CDBT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
Hope starts here! Caleb is a master of the therapeutic arts who skillfully guides his clients through the twists and turns of the human psyche. His compassionate and intuitive approach helps clients find clarity and empowerment as they navigate life's challenges. Caleb's ability to connect with clients on a deep level is truly remarkable, and his dedication to helping them achieve their goals is nothing short of inspiring. If you're looking for a therapist who can help you unlock your full potential, Caleb is your guy!
Hope starts here! Caleb is a master of the therapeutic arts who skillfully guides his clients through the twists and turns of the human psyche. His compassionate and intuitive approach helps clients find clarity and empowerment as they navigate life's challenges. Caleb's ability to connect with clients on a deep level is truly remarkable, and his dedication to helping them achieve their goals is nothing short of inspiring. If you're looking for a therapist who can help you unlock your full potential, Caleb is your guy!
(216) 367-5120 View (216) 367-5120
Photo of Ethan Miller, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ethan Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107
Regardless of your background, my goal as your counselor is to promote a safe space to ensure we can properly reach your goals. Whether it be struggling with depression, past trauma, or difficulties with self-acceptance, the safe space that I aim to promote is key to counseling success. With this in mind, diversity and multicultural backgrounds are always of consideration in my day to day practice because we all vary in our issues and this uniqueness is something I'm consistently promoting.
Regardless of your background, my goal as your counselor is to promote a safe space to ensure we can properly reach your goals. Whether it be struggling with depression, past trauma, or difficulties with self-acceptance, the safe space that I aim to promote is key to counseling success. With this in mind, diversity and multicultural backgrounds are always of consideration in my day to day practice because we all vary in our issues and this uniqueness is something I'm consistently promoting.
(234) 351-3451 View (234) 351-3451
Photo of Sara W Floreth, MA, LPCCS, CGT, Counselor
Sara W Floreth
Counselor, MA, LPCCS, CGT
Verified Verified
Lakewood, OH 44107  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Sara Floreth, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor Supervisor and Certified Gottman Therapist. Whether you are feeling lonely in your relationship, yearn for greater connection with your partner, anticipate future issues or just desire to enhance what you already have together, I am here to support you using proven methods that really work to make a difference in your relationship. My motivation for this work is grounded in my own relationship with my husband of 18 years. We have 4 children, and I know how it can be to prioritize our relationship in the midst of a busy and sometimes chaotic life!
Hi, I’m Sara Floreth, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor Supervisor and Certified Gottman Therapist. Whether you are feeling lonely in your relationship, yearn for greater connection with your partner, anticipate future issues or just desire to enhance what you already have together, I am here to support you using proven methods that really work to make a difference in your relationship. My motivation for this work is grounded in my own relationship with my husband of 18 years. We have 4 children, and I know how it can be to prioritize our relationship in the midst of a busy and sometimes chaotic life!
(216) 243-5693 View (216) 243-5693
Photo of Michael Crowdes, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Crowdes
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, OH 44107
Now Accepting New Clients - I am passionate about helping people break through difficulties that have been holding them back from feeling happy and hopeful. I work with people who are dealing with significant life changes, both personal and professional, relationship issues, and people who are searching for better insight into themselves, or a greater sense of purpose. One of my specialties is working with clients suffering from grief or loss.
Now Accepting New Clients - I am passionate about helping people break through difficulties that have been holding them back from feeling happy and hopeful. I work with people who are dealing with significant life changes, both personal and professional, relationship issues, and people who are searching for better insight into themselves, or a greater sense of purpose. One of my specialties is working with clients suffering from grief or loss.
(216) 677-1514 View (216) 677-1514
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lakewood, OH

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lakewood, OH who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
94% Depression
78% Stress
73% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
85% Medical Mutual
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lakewood, OH see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lakewood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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