Therapists in Multnomah County, OR

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Photo of Ryan Carroll, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ryan Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97203  (Online Only)
Are you ready to explore a new path and navigate life’s challenges successfully? You can transform and become truly authentic. As your guide, I will spark your curiosity and ignite motivation. I will actively listen, offer empathetic and compassionate feedback, and encourage self-discovery through introspection. On this path you will develop a growth mindset, truly believing that you can become better and improve with time and practice. As you begin to live the life you want to live you will start embracing challenges. As you start to harness the power of your mind, you’ll begin to get the results you want and move towards success.
Are you ready to explore a new path and navigate life’s challenges successfully? You can transform and become truly authentic. As your guide, I will spark your curiosity and ignite motivation. I will actively listen, offer empathetic and compassionate feedback, and encourage self-discovery through introspection. On this path you will develop a growth mindset, truly believing that you can become better and improve with time and practice. As you begin to live the life you want to live you will start embracing challenges. As you start to harness the power of your mind, you’ll begin to get the results you want and move towards success.
(971) 290-1067 View (971) 290-1067
Photo of Shelby Clarke, LPC-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Shelby Clarke
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97214
Currently accepting new clients! I specialize in working with couples and individuals (age 16+). I fully believe in the therapeutic process as being collaborative; after all, you, the client, are the expert on your life! Through our work together, I will provide an inviting space for you to be authentically seen and heard. I approach the therapeutic space with couples, families, and individuals through Attachment, Emotion-Focused, and Person-Centered therapy lenses. I specialize in helping individuals struggling with body image, self-esteem, and relationship issues. I embrace working with clients of all backgrounds & perspectives.
Currently accepting new clients! I specialize in working with couples and individuals (age 16+). I fully believe in the therapeutic process as being collaborative; after all, you, the client, are the expert on your life! Through our work together, I will provide an inviting space for you to be authentically seen and heard. I approach the therapeutic space with couples, families, and individuals through Attachment, Emotion-Focused, and Person-Centered therapy lenses. I specialize in helping individuals struggling with body image, self-esteem, and relationship issues. I embrace working with clients of all backgrounds & perspectives.
(503) 455-8747 View (503) 455-8747
Photo of Reuben Simon, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Reuben Simon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97202
Not accepting new clients
What secret(s) do you, you and your partner or family, keep that you are sure, if people knew, would make you less than okay in their eyes? What is the stuck place that keeps you from moving forward in your life and relationships? If you have not yet given up and have reached the point of seeking help, you are already in the process of change. If you are ready to take the next steps, I would love to help you build toward a more expansive relationship to yourself and others in your life.
What secret(s) do you, you and your partner or family, keep that you are sure, if people knew, would make you less than okay in their eyes? What is the stuck place that keeps you from moving forward in your life and relationships? If you have not yet given up and have reached the point of seeking help, you are already in the process of change. If you are ready to take the next steps, I would love to help you build toward a more expansive relationship to yourself and others in your life.
(971) 351-3163 View (971) 351-3163
Photo of Michelle Iankowitz - Himalia hypnotherapy and consulting LLC, LCSW, MSW, CCht, Pranic, Reiki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Himalia hypnotherapy and consulting LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, CCht, Pranic, Reiki
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97240  (Online Only)
You’re asking yourself, “what is going on lately in the world?” You’re highly anxious, unfocused and on edge more than usual. You need a new strategy. You have to clear your mind, relax your body and get focused on reaching your goals.
You’re asking yourself, “what is going on lately in the world?” You’re highly anxious, unfocused and on edge more than usual. You need a new strategy. You have to clear your mind, relax your body and get focused on reaching your goals.
(971) 265-3855 View (971) 265-3855
Photo of Kitty Kloud - Tailwind ADHD, MSW, CSWA
Tailwind ADHD
Clinical Social Work Associate, MSW, CSWA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97215
Tailwind ADHD offers ADHD assessment, 1:1 therapy, and groups for adults struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationships issues. Text us to schedule a consultation at (971) 999-3193 www.tailwindadhd.com We'd love to talk with you.
Tailwind ADHD offers ADHD assessment, 1:1 therapy, and groups for adults struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationships issues. Text us to schedule a consultation at (971) 999-3193 www.tailwindadhd.com We'd love to talk with you.
(503) 714-9780 View (503) 714-9780
Photo of Rick Baumgartle, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rick Baumgartle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97209  (Online Only)
Are you tired of battling with anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem on your own? Meet Rick Baumgartle, an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years in the field. Rick believes that you should not have to struggle alone. Instead, he aims to guide you in focusing your energy on what truly matters to you rather than on the issues you're trying to overcome.
Are you tired of battling with anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem on your own? Meet Rick Baumgartle, an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years in the field. Rick believes that you should not have to struggle alone. Instead, he aims to guide you in focusing your energy on what truly matters to you rather than on the issues you're trying to overcome.
(971) 385-5458 View (971) 385-5458
Photo of Marca Cassity, BSN, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marca Cassity
Marriage & Family Therapist, BSN, LMFT
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97211  (Online Only)
Accepting Oregon based clients with Kaiser insurance only at this time. We all have a unique expression of life force energy, but at times it may seem the core self has been pummeled by trauma, loss, pain, unhealthy relationships, or life in a toxic culture. Often when trying to make change, clients find that despite being inspired, they can't do what they need to do in order to live the meaningful life they desire.
Accepting Oregon based clients with Kaiser insurance only at this time. We all have a unique expression of life force energy, but at times it may seem the core self has been pummeled by trauma, loss, pain, unhealthy relationships, or life in a toxic culture. Often when trying to make change, clients find that despite being inspired, they can't do what they need to do in order to live the meaningful life they desire.
(833) 634-6281 View (833) 634-6281
Photo of Natasha Trees, LMT, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Natasha Trees
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMT, MA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97215  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you burned out professionally and personally and would like to get your health and well-being on track? Have you found yourself at a crossroads - feeling stuck even if you’ve read some books or tried to grow on your own? Do you seek someone who has a lot of experience and a deep capacity to understand the complexities that life can deliver? As a healthcare professional of over twenty years, I bring warmth, wisdom, humor, and authenticity to each session.
Are you burned out professionally and personally and would like to get your health and well-being on track? Have you found yourself at a crossroads - feeling stuck even if you’ve read some books or tried to grow on your own? Do you seek someone who has a lot of experience and a deep capacity to understand the complexities that life can deliver? As a healthcare professional of over twenty years, I bring warmth, wisdom, humor, and authenticity to each session.
(971) 407-5911 View (971) 407-5911
Photo of Jackie Turner, MFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jackie Turner
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT-A
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97215
Waitlist for new clients
Healing is a brave and loving pursuit, but that doesn't mean it doesn't feel daunting to turn over the stones of grief and self-denial. We heal and grow not in a straight line, but in a spiral: a movement back & forth, toward & away from similar milestones, from darkness to light, and the path can seem overgrown and difficult to move through. There might be upheaval, pain, and grief, and moments of darkness to sift through and understand. The good news is that no matter what has happened to bring you here, you don't have to navigate this all alone.
Healing is a brave and loving pursuit, but that doesn't mean it doesn't feel daunting to turn over the stones of grief and self-denial. We heal and grow not in a straight line, but in a spiral: a movement back & forth, toward & away from similar milestones, from darkness to light, and the path can seem overgrown and difficult to move through. There might be upheaval, pain, and grief, and moments of darkness to sift through and understand. The good news is that no matter what has happened to bring you here, you don't have to navigate this all alone.
(503) 376-6102 View (503) 376-6102
Photo of Jeanette Miller, MA, NCC
Jeanette Miller
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Gresham, OR 97030
You might be feeling overwhelmed by life, it could be you are going through a major life transition and experiencing heightened levels of anxiety. You may have experienced a loss and are experiencing difficult emotions connected to grief that you don't know what to do with. You might have tried so many ways to cope and have found yourself stuck and needing a way to move forward and process these difficult experiences in order to regain hope and find healing and change.
You might be feeling overwhelmed by life, it could be you are going through a major life transition and experiencing heightened levels of anxiety. You may have experienced a loss and are experiencing difficult emotions connected to grief that you don't know what to do with. You might have tried so many ways to cope and have found yourself stuck and needing a way to move forward and process these difficult experiences in order to regain hope and find healing and change.
(503) 739-9352 View (503) 739-9352
Photo of Alexandra Leichter, LCSW, LICSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Leichter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97202  (Online Only)
Falling in love is addictive. It is your brain on cocaine. Until, it isn't. At first, you couldn't picture months of arguing. Even an affair, broken trust. Perhaps you never imagined hiding away, secretly texting a colleague - s/he listens to you. Perhaps you just want the miscommunication and storming out of the room to end.
Falling in love is addictive. It is your brain on cocaine. Until, it isn't. At first, you couldn't picture months of arguing. Even an affair, broken trust. Perhaps you never imagined hiding away, secretly texting a colleague - s/he listens to you. Perhaps you just want the miscommunication and storming out of the room to end.
(503) 850-0821 View (503) 850-0821
Photo of Brent Moore, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brent Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97229  (Online Only)
I have current availability. Finding the right support is so important and unfortunately too many people are left feeling like they are a failure when they are unable to change on their own. Making the decision to seek out this support can be daunting but it is an extremely important first step towards healing. The fact that you are here shows you have the strength to get better, even if it feels distant at this point. My practice is offered exclusively via teleheath.
I have current availability. Finding the right support is so important and unfortunately too many people are left feeling like they are a failure when they are unable to change on their own. Making the decision to seek out this support can be daunting but it is an extremely important first step towards healing. The fact that you are here shows you have the strength to get better, even if it feels distant at this point. My practice is offered exclusively via teleheath.
(971) 206-6532 View (971) 206-6532
Photo of Gail Hardman-Woung - The PATH Center, LCSW, PhD, LPC, QMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The PATH Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD, LPC, QMHP
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97212
Are you overwhelmed and and exhausted? Are you feeling stuck in patterns that are limiting you such as addiction, depression, anxiety or relationship trouble? If so, they may be related to attachment and or trauma. At The Portland Attachment & Trauma Healing Center we use an integrated approach that incorporates interpersonal Neurobiology. We use effective right-brained therapy protocols such as Lifespan Integration and Attachment Focused EMDR to help build self-empathy and self-compassion. We can help. Just give us a call!
Are you overwhelmed and and exhausted? Are you feeling stuck in patterns that are limiting you such as addiction, depression, anxiety or relationship trouble? If so, they may be related to attachment and or trauma. At The Portland Attachment & Trauma Healing Center we use an integrated approach that incorporates interpersonal Neurobiology. We use effective right-brained therapy protocols such as Lifespan Integration and Attachment Focused EMDR to help build self-empathy and self-compassion. We can help. Just give us a call!
(971) 940-2601 View (971) 940-2601
Photo of Emily Silverman, PhD, Psychologist
Emily Silverman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
You are too hard on yourself, holding yourself to unrealistic standards. Others tell you you are “too sensitive” and “overly emotional,” or you hold your emotions in tightly to protect yourself. You feel stuck in your life and relationships, getting in your own way with the negative, self-defeating stories you tell yourself. I believe that people are inherently resilient. Using a supportive and empowering approach, I work with individuals to tap into their inner resources, learning new coping strategies and coming to better understanding themselves and their relationships in order to move forward and reach their full potential.
You are too hard on yourself, holding yourself to unrealistic standards. Others tell you you are “too sensitive” and “overly emotional,” or you hold your emotions in tightly to protect yourself. You feel stuck in your life and relationships, getting in your own way with the negative, self-defeating stories you tell yourself. I believe that people are inherently resilient. Using a supportive and empowering approach, I work with individuals to tap into their inner resources, learning new coping strategies and coming to better understanding themselves and their relationships in order to move forward and reach their full potential.
(443) 378-3642 View (443) 378-3642
Photo of Desiree Guzman - Mindfulness Therapy Service, LLC., LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mindfulness Therapy Service, LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97216
People have an unlimited capacity for growth and change. People come to therapy for a wide range of reasons. My role as a therapist is to assist you in working towards your goals by offering support, validation, as well as practical tools that will assist you in working towards achieving those goals. Most of my training and experience has been in working with individuals who have experienced trauma. What I have learned in each of the practice settings that I have worked in is that each person is unique and requires a slightly different approach. I will routinely check in with you and shift our focus if needed in therapy.
People have an unlimited capacity for growth and change. People come to therapy for a wide range of reasons. My role as a therapist is to assist you in working towards your goals by offering support, validation, as well as practical tools that will assist you in working towards achieving those goals. Most of my training and experience has been in working with individuals who have experienced trauma. What I have learned in each of the practice settings that I have worked in is that each person is unique and requires a slightly different approach. I will routinely check in with you and shift our focus if needed in therapy.
(971) 252-5530 View (971) 252-5530
Photo of Franny Thompson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Franny Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97206  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients and specialize in helping young adults and women reduce their symptoms of anxiety and depression. People come to see me when they are feeling overwhelmed and exhausted by their relentless self critic. They often use words like “stuck in a rut” and feel trapped by their negative thinking and downward spirals. Sometimes they are frozen "waiting for the other shoe to drop". They are looking for relief and skills to help manage their runaway thoughts and feelings, advocate for themselves, process grief, and ultimately improve their self confidence and self esteem.
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients and specialize in helping young adults and women reduce their symptoms of anxiety and depression. People come to see me when they are feeling overwhelmed and exhausted by their relentless self critic. They often use words like “stuck in a rut” and feel trapped by their negative thinking and downward spirals. Sometimes they are frozen "waiting for the other shoe to drop". They are looking for relief and skills to help manage their runaway thoughts and feelings, advocate for themselves, process grief, and ultimately improve their self confidence and self esteem.
(971) 306-5647 View (971) 306-5647
Photo of Laurel D Oziel - Laurel D. Oziel, MSW, LCSW, ACSW, MSW, LCSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laurel D. Oziel, MSW, LCSW, ACSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
Not accepting new clients
Please feel free to look me up on past patient rating/review sites like healthgrades.com, kudzu.com, OregonLive.com, EverydayHealth.com, Alltherapist.com, bestoftheweb.com, superpages.com. My focus is on direct, short term therapy that helps you resolve the problems you bring in as quickly but thoroughly as possible. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders, panics, depression, PTSD, relationship and sexual problems and gender specific problems.50% of my patient referrals come from past patients, 40% come from physicians and other therapists and 10% come from online reviews from past patients.
Please feel free to look me up on past patient rating/review sites like healthgrades.com, kudzu.com, OregonLive.com, EverydayHealth.com, Alltherapist.com, bestoftheweb.com, superpages.com. My focus is on direct, short term therapy that helps you resolve the problems you bring in as quickly but thoroughly as possible. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders, panics, depression, PTSD, relationship and sexual problems and gender specific problems.50% of my patient referrals come from past patients, 40% come from physicians and other therapists and 10% come from online reviews from past patients.
(503) 928-3842 View (503) 928-3842
Photo of Lindsey Lundin, MS, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsey Lundin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do your relationships or friendships leave you feeling unseen, unfulfilled or hurt? Do you wish you had a deeper understanding of yourself, your experiences and your relationships? Do you wish you had more compassionate support in processing what you've gone through? I do my best to cultivate a trusted, empathetic space so you can feel safe to examine all parts of yourself. I work to understand your experiences, relationships, trauma, identities, and what larger social and generational systems impact you.
Do your relationships or friendships leave you feeling unseen, unfulfilled or hurt? Do you wish you had a deeper understanding of yourself, your experiences and your relationships? Do you wish you had more compassionate support in processing what you've gone through? I do my best to cultivate a trusted, empathetic space so you can feel safe to examine all parts of yourself. I work to understand your experiences, relationships, trauma, identities, and what larger social and generational systems impact you.
(503) 386-0169 View (503) 386-0169
Photo of Leslie Susan Yeargers - Family Heart Counseling - Leslie Yeargers, M.A,, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Family Heart Counseling - Leslie Yeargers, M.A,
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97202
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with couples from all walks of life, as well as families in which one member is exploring their gender identity or actively transitioning. I understand that gender exploration and transition can create unique challenges within families; it can bring out family dynamics that are painful and difficult to navigate without help. I am here to support you with that. Regarding couples, it's not unusual to experience challenges in your relationship as you face the challenges of daily living. I am here to help you improve communication, increase understanding, and find your way back to each other.
I specialize in working with couples from all walks of life, as well as families in which one member is exploring their gender identity or actively transitioning. I understand that gender exploration and transition can create unique challenges within families; it can bring out family dynamics that are painful and difficult to navigate without help. I am here to support you with that. Regarding couples, it's not unusual to experience challenges in your relationship as you face the challenges of daily living. I am here to help you improve communication, increase understanding, and find your way back to each other.
(971) 351-1608 View (971) 351-1608
Photo of Allison Spector, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Spector
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97221
Therapy is deeply vulnerable work, but by building trust in the therapeutic relationship we can explore and identify automatic patterns and habits that may be keeping you from feeling your best and work together to practice new ways of living. In my work, I pull from a variety of theoretical approaches including Brainspotting, EMDR, CBT, Family Systems Theory, Internal Family Systems, Attachment Theory, Narrative Therapy, Polyvagal Theory, and Mindfulness Based practices.
Therapy is deeply vulnerable work, but by building trust in the therapeutic relationship we can explore and identify automatic patterns and habits that may be keeping you from feeling your best and work together to practice new ways of living. In my work, I pull from a variety of theoretical approaches including Brainspotting, EMDR, CBT, Family Systems Theory, Internal Family Systems, Attachment Theory, Narrative Therapy, Polyvagal Theory, and Mindfulness Based practices.
(503) 461-9786 View (503) 461-9786
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See more therapy options for Multnomah County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Multnomah County, OR

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Multnomah County, OR who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

53% PacificSource
47% Aetna
38% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Multnomah County, OR see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
22% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Multnomah County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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