Therapists in Salem, OR

Photo of Nicole Stiver, LPC, ATR-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Stiver
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97301  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes you just need to talk to someone. You may be hoping to make a change and you feel stuck or unsure where to begin. Or you are ready to redefine and rebuild your life after a big change, loss, or illness. Whatever it is, you want to feel content and connected in your world.
Sometimes you just need to talk to someone. You may be hoping to make a change and you feel stuck or unsure where to begin. Or you are ready to redefine and rebuild your life after a big change, loss, or illness. Whatever it is, you want to feel content and connected in your world.
(425) 640-7009 x9147 View (425) 640-7009 x9147
Photo of Jonathan Anderson, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jonathan Anderson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97317  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult at times. Sometimes we are able to navigate it alone and other times we need someone to walk through it with us, helping us navigate its ups and downs with all its turns and surprises. I am a person centered, existential therapist influenced by object relations therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy. I would like to help you. I would be privileged to enter into your life, listen to you with empathy and understanding and be there with you as you go through all that life may bring you.
Life can be difficult at times. Sometimes we are able to navigate it alone and other times we need someone to walk through it with us, helping us navigate its ups and downs with all its turns and surprises. I am a person centered, existential therapist influenced by object relations therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy. I would like to help you. I would be privileged to enter into your life, listen to you with empathy and understanding and be there with you as you go through all that life may bring you.
(503) 966-3758 View (503) 966-3758
Photo of David Hewlett, CSWA, MSW, QMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Hewlett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSWA, MSW, QMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Waitlist for new clients
We, as humans, are presented with major life choices and trials. I met mine early in life as a combat veteran in the U.S. Army. I've found that if we draw on our unique strengths and abilities to rise up and meet these challenges, a path for positive change can begin. My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in humanistic principles, which means I will work collaboratively with you to explore your unique experiences, emotions, and goals. I respect your autonomy and right to self determination. I will provide a safe, trauma informed, non-judgmental space for you to express yourself as we journey forward towards healing.
We, as humans, are presented with major life choices and trials. I met mine early in life as a combat veteran in the U.S. Army. I've found that if we draw on our unique strengths and abilities to rise up and meet these challenges, a path for positive change can begin. My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in humanistic principles, which means I will work collaboratively with you to explore your unique experiences, emotions, and goals. I respect your autonomy and right to self determination. I will provide a safe, trauma informed, non-judgmental space for you to express yourself as we journey forward towards healing.
(503) 755-5382 View (503) 755-5382
Photo of Ginger Moore, MA, MEd
Ginger Moore
Professional Counselor Associate , MA, MEd
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97301  (Online Only)
Some days, it seems like the world is on fire, and everyone expects you to just keep calm and carry on. Perhaps everything actually is falling apart around you; either way, it’s harder and harder to plan for a future that feels so uncertain. Meanwhile, you’re trying to pin down who you are, and who you want to be. Sometimes you look around and think the world just isn’t built for you, or else living in it wouldn’t be so hard to do. But you know what? You matter. Your identity, your quirks, your needs, and your dreams are all worth exploring. Therapy can help you create a safe space, where you can find water to put out the flames.
Some days, it seems like the world is on fire, and everyone expects you to just keep calm and carry on. Perhaps everything actually is falling apart around you; either way, it’s harder and harder to plan for a future that feels so uncertain. Meanwhile, you’re trying to pin down who you are, and who you want to be. Sometimes you look around and think the world just isn’t built for you, or else living in it wouldn’t be so hard to do. But you know what? You matter. Your identity, your quirks, your needs, and your dreams are all worth exploring. Therapy can help you create a safe space, where you can find water to put out the flames.
(503) 647-4633 View (503) 647-4633
Photo of Alisha Wenger, PsyD, Psychologist
Alisha Wenger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97302
Accepting therapy and evaluation clients. 12+ for therapy, 7+ years of age for testing, currently providing ADHD, learning disorder, and autism evals. I am glad you are here! My name is Dr. Alisha Wenger and I believe every person is both unique and also part of a larger system. I take a collaborative approach to therapy and feel honored to walk alongside clients on their journey in life. I strive to provide a safe and open space for clients to feel heard and grow. I have worked in a variety of settings throughout my training and career.
Accepting therapy and evaluation clients. 12+ for therapy, 7+ years of age for testing, currently providing ADHD, learning disorder, and autism evals. I am glad you are here! My name is Dr. Alisha Wenger and I believe every person is both unique and also part of a larger system. I take a collaborative approach to therapy and feel honored to walk alongside clients on their journey in life. I strive to provide a safe and open space for clients to feel heard and grow. I have worked in a variety of settings throughout my training and career.
(503) 213-9084 View (503) 213-9084
Photo of Brittany Schreurs, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brittany Schreurs
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97301  (Online Only)
We are all unique. Each and every person has their own life experiences, expectations about life, and goals for life that influence their life lens and decision making. When expectations and/or experiences no longer benefit or help achieve goals problems can arise. When this happens, we may feel anxious, depressed, or lack self esteem. These can trigger difficulties with romantic, family, and/or friendly relationships.
We are all unique. Each and every person has their own life experiences, expectations about life, and goals for life that influence their life lens and decision making. When expectations and/or experiences no longer benefit or help achieve goals problems can arise. When this happens, we may feel anxious, depressed, or lack self esteem. These can trigger difficulties with romantic, family, and/or friendly relationships.
(971) 414-3191 x1 View (971) 414-3191 x1
Photo of Corey Gilbert - Dr. Corey Gilbert -Christian, Sex & Trauma Expert , PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Corey Gilbert -Christian, Sex & Trauma Expert
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97306
Welcome! My name is Dr Corey Gilbert. I have been working with marriages and families for over 23 years. My primary focus is on trauma, gender and sexual identity, infidelity, marriage restoration, & marital sexual stuck points - all from a biblical traditionally Christian worldivew. So if you are looking for that kind of leadership and direction, I am that person. I have been a University professor at the Undergrad, Gradaute, and Doctoral level for 19+ years. My track record is seeing great changes quickly for most. You and I will create a plan that works best for you, your desired outcomes, your budget, and family.
Welcome! My name is Dr Corey Gilbert. I have been working with marriages and families for over 23 years. My primary focus is on trauma, gender and sexual identity, infidelity, marriage restoration, & marital sexual stuck points - all from a biblical traditionally Christian worldivew. So if you are looking for that kind of leadership and direction, I am that person. I have been a University professor at the Undergrad, Gradaute, and Doctoral level for 19+ years. My track record is seeing great changes quickly for most. You and I will create a plan that works best for you, your desired outcomes, your budget, and family.
(503) 563-2668 View (503) 563-2668
Photo of Christine Boyington, LMFT, CADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christine Boyington
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97301
It is hard to share your life story with just anyone, but be rest assured that you will be treated with the utmost respect in my care. Having a trusting relationship with your counselor is one of the most important aspects of counseling effectiveness and something you can count on when working with me! My focus is strength based individual, couple, and family counseling. I see healthy relationships with self and others as the foundation to well being.
It is hard to share your life story with just anyone, but be rest assured that you will be treated with the utmost respect in my care. Having a trusting relationship with your counselor is one of the most important aspects of counseling effectiveness and something you can count on when working with me! My focus is strength based individual, couple, and family counseling. I see healthy relationships with self and others as the foundation to well being.
(971) 248-0997 x3 View (971) 248-0997 x3
Photo of Joleena Abrams, CCTSA, CBTC, CMEMI, MA
Joleena Abrams
CCTSA, CBTC, CMEMI, MA
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97301  (Online Only)
Joleena is Certified in the Treatment of Sexual Addiction, is a Certified Betrayal Trauma Coach, a Certified Clinical Trauma and Addiction Specialist with a Masters of Psychology in Grief Counseling, and a Bachelors of Science in Psychology. Joleena specializes in helping couples working through betrayal and addiction of all kinds. She also works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. Her passion is to provide a safe space for her clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
Joleena is Certified in the Treatment of Sexual Addiction, is a Certified Betrayal Trauma Coach, a Certified Clinical Trauma and Addiction Specialist with a Masters of Psychology in Grief Counseling, and a Bachelors of Science in Psychology. Joleena specializes in helping couples working through betrayal and addiction of all kinds. She also works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. Her passion is to provide a safe space for her clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
(507) 216-9367 View (507) 216-9367
Photo of Vickie Hurst, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vickie Hurst
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97305  (Online Only)
I provide individual, family, and group therapy for adults and adolescents. My areas of interest and specialty include eating disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma (emotional and physical abuse, sexual abuse and assault, and domestic violence), grief and loss. For young people with eating disorders, I work together with the family and other providers (doctors and dieticians) to achieve recovery. I am very familiar with the local resources and help families navigate those when needed.
I provide individual, family, and group therapy for adults and adolescents. My areas of interest and specialty include eating disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma (emotional and physical abuse, sexual abuse and assault, and domestic violence), grief and loss. For young people with eating disorders, I work together with the family and other providers (doctors and dieticians) to achieve recovery. I am very familiar with the local resources and help families navigate those when needed.
(971) 999-3046 View (971) 999-3046
Photo of Christopher E Buck - Stepping Stones Individual/Relationship Counseling, DMin, ThM, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stepping Stones Individual/Relationship Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, ThM, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I am convinced there is HOPE in your circumstances. You can reach an optimum state of mental health. I employ an eclectic approach with a strong reliance on both cognitive-behavioral and emotion focused modalities. Within you there lies a myriad history of life circumstance, cultural influence, spiritual richness, and challenge that has formed who you are. Walking along with each individual, couple or family, it is my privilege to explore life together, to hear your story, and to design a plan that allows for the optimum life experience. There is HOPE!
I am convinced there is HOPE in your circumstances. You can reach an optimum state of mental health. I employ an eclectic approach with a strong reliance on both cognitive-behavioral and emotion focused modalities. Within you there lies a myriad history of life circumstance, cultural influence, spiritual richness, and challenge that has formed who you are. Walking along with each individual, couple or family, it is my privilege to explore life together, to hear your story, and to design a plan that allows for the optimum life experience. There is HOPE!
(503) 743-6209 View (503) 743-6209
Photo of Cynthia Shaver - Cherry City Counseling and Consulting, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cherry City Counseling and Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97302  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi there, my name is Cynthia Shaver, LPC, NCC. I have over 10 years of experience working professionally with clients to achieve their counselling goals in both private practice and community mental health settings. I work with individuals and couples, as well as providing clinical supervision for LPC and MFT Associates in Oregon. I use a trauma-informed lens when working with both clients or supervisees and have experience in emotional focused therapy, EMDR, and various other modalities that attune to clients' unique needs to help them reach their therapeutic goals.
Hi there, my name is Cynthia Shaver, LPC, NCC. I have over 10 years of experience working professionally with clients to achieve their counselling goals in both private practice and community mental health settings. I work with individuals and couples, as well as providing clinical supervision for LPC and MFT Associates in Oregon. I use a trauma-informed lens when working with both clients or supervisees and have experience in emotional focused therapy, EMDR, and various other modalities that attune to clients' unique needs to help them reach their therapeutic goals.
(503) 966-2695 View (503) 966-2695
Photo of Gary Daily, MA, EdS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gary Daily
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Waitlist for new clients
There are times when it is difficult to see a way forward, and discovering who we are, where we came from and what has transpired in our lives is vitally important. If you are here, my guess is that you may be grieving a loss, struggling to accept difficult life changes like divorce or separation, or perhaps dealing with anxiety. Whatever the circumstances, it is my desire to see you rediscover happiness and purpose-- I wholeheartedly believe that therapy can help you get there.
There are times when it is difficult to see a way forward, and discovering who we are, where we came from and what has transpired in our lives is vitally important. If you are here, my guess is that you may be grieving a loss, struggling to accept difficult life changes like divorce or separation, or perhaps dealing with anxiety. Whatever the circumstances, it is my desire to see you rediscover happiness and purpose-- I wholeheartedly believe that therapy can help you get there.
(503) 461-7936 View (503) 461-7936
Photo of Cynthia Dianne Roberts, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia Dianne Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97306  (Online Only)
Integrity - the state of being whole, entire, or undiminished; a sound, unimpaired, or perfect condition; adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty. I believe in complete, unimpaired mental health and wellness. I believe identifying core beliefs and values are essential to mental health and well being. I believe in the ability to regain mental health, wellness, wholeness and live a life worth living. I believe in you. I can assist you on your path to finding integrity
Integrity - the state of being whole, entire, or undiminished; a sound, unimpaired, or perfect condition; adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty. I believe in complete, unimpaired mental health and wellness. I believe identifying core beliefs and values are essential to mental health and well being. I believe in the ability to regain mental health, wellness, wholeness and live a life worth living. I believe in you. I can assist you on your path to finding integrity
(386) 227-5683 View (386) 227-5683
Photo of Kelly Haider, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Haider
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I believe in developing a supportive and collaborative environment where my clients feel empowered, this allows them to move beyond their limitations and discover greater life satisfaction.
I believe in developing a supportive and collaborative environment where my clients feel empowered, this allows them to move beyond their limitations and discover greater life satisfaction.
(503) 483-6619 View (503) 483-6619
Photo of Rebecca Snyder Ahnsdotter, MSW, CSWA, QMHP-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Snyder Ahnsdotter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CSWA, QMHP-R
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97302
Waitlist for new clients
When you walk through my office door you will be greeted with warmth and compassion. Whether you are overwhelmed by life and it’s varying demands and disappointments, or struggling through a life transition, devastating loss, work or relationship stress or conflict, I will provide a safe, empathetic space for you as we explore your personal history and background as well as your inner and outer worlds in search of greater understanding, awareness and acceptance. I believe everyone holds a deep, abiding source of internal strength, wisdom, and hope, and I will walk alongside you as we uncover these peace-giving resources together.
When you walk through my office door you will be greeted with warmth and compassion. Whether you are overwhelmed by life and it’s varying demands and disappointments, or struggling through a life transition, devastating loss, work or relationship stress or conflict, I will provide a safe, empathetic space for you as we explore your personal history and background as well as your inner and outer worlds in search of greater understanding, awareness and acceptance. I believe everyone holds a deep, abiding source of internal strength, wisdom, and hope, and I will walk alongside you as we uncover these peace-giving resources together.
(541) 209-5844 View (541) 209-5844
Photo of Casey Jansen, M ED, CADC II
Casey Jansen
Professional Counselor Associate, M ED, CADC II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97317
I enjoy working with clients from all different backgrounds who are willing to make a change in their life. Counseling can be hard at times, yet very rewarding, and it is important to find the right counselor for you. I practice from a primarily Solution Focused background while including techniques from CBT, REBT, and Adlerian theory. I aim to bring honesty, authenticity, and reliability into each session.
I enjoy working with clients from all different backgrounds who are willing to make a change in their life. Counseling can be hard at times, yet very rewarding, and it is important to find the right counselor for you. I practice from a primarily Solution Focused background while including techniques from CBT, REBT, and Adlerian theory. I aim to bring honesty, authenticity, and reliability into each session.
(503) 694-3598 View (503) 694-3598
Photo of Anita Marie Olson, MA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anita Marie Olson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97301
As humans, our hearts and minds are impacted by our relationships, our families, past experiences, and the world we live in. When we are suffering, healing and hope are found in those same places. As a Social Worker, I can walk alongside you in a therapeutic relationship to explore how past and current experiences are impacting you, discovering ways of healing and change that are unique to you. I come to this work from an attachment perspective, informed by interpersonal neurobiology, creating an emphasis on how relationships are experienced in body, brain, and mind. My approach is centered on you, the client, and strengths based to
As humans, our hearts and minds are impacted by our relationships, our families, past experiences, and the world we live in. When we are suffering, healing and hope are found in those same places. As a Social Worker, I can walk alongside you in a therapeutic relationship to explore how past and current experiences are impacting you, discovering ways of healing and change that are unique to you. I come to this work from an attachment perspective, informed by interpersonal neurobiology, creating an emphasis on how relationships are experienced in body, brain, and mind. My approach is centered on you, the client, and strengths based to
(503) 905-9427 View (503) 905-9427
Photo of Carlos A Taloyo, PhD, Psychologist
Carlos A Taloyo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Not accepting new clients
I've helped people who are struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship concerns. Often, I see people who in many regards function well (at home, work, and in the community), but struggle with deep pain or dissatisfaction that is difficult to grasp, let alone, release.
I've helped people who are struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship concerns. Often, I see people who in many regards function well (at home, work, and in the community), but struggle with deep pain or dissatisfaction that is difficult to grasp, let alone, release.
(503) 406-3028 View (503) 406-3028
Photo of Molly Mayes, Licensed Professional Counselor
Molly Mayes
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97317  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Molly and I’m so excited you found your way here. Taking the first step can be intimidating, and you’ve already made it this far. Let me tell you a little about myself. I was born and raised in Texas but am recently a South Carolina transplant. I am a neurodiversity affirming therapist, licensed in both Texas and South Carolina. I love finding new adventures and trying different things every day…which influenced my desire to become an assessor for Autism and ADHD. I get to meet and talk with new people all the time and be a part of their journey! I’d love to be a part of yours too.
Hi! I’m Molly and I’m so excited you found your way here. Taking the first step can be intimidating, and you’ve already made it this far. Let me tell you a little about myself. I was born and raised in Texas but am recently a South Carolina transplant. I am a neurodiversity affirming therapist, licensed in both Texas and South Carolina. I love finding new adventures and trying different things every day…which influenced my desire to become an assessor for Autism and ADHD. I get to meet and talk with new people all the time and be a part of their journey! I’d love to be a part of yours too.
(503) 868-2477 View (503) 868-2477
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Salem, OR

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Salem, OR who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% PacificSource
47% BlueCross and BlueShield
47% Providence

How Therapists in Salem, OR see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
21% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Salem?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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