Therapists in Berry Hill, TN

Photo of Lauren Valencia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Valencia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berry Hill, TN 37204
I help women live their values without guilt & anxiety. Despite being funny, smart, and hardworking, life is hard. They're constantly making sure everyone else has what they need, and forgetting themselves in the process. They feel unappreciated, exhausted, and frustrated. They worry that they're letting everyone down when they say "No." This isn't the life they imagined for themself.
I help women live their values without guilt & anxiety. Despite being funny, smart, and hardworking, life is hard. They're constantly making sure everyone else has what they need, and forgetting themselves in the process. They feel unappreciated, exhausted, and frustrated. They worry that they're letting everyone down when they say "No." This isn't the life they imagined for themself.
(615) 437-7581 View (615) 437-7581
Photo of Gena Leone, MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gena Leone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
You ask yourself, "will it ever stop?" The racing thoughts...the knots in your stomach...the sense of urgency or lack of motivation...the paralyzing self-doubt and overwhelm. You’re easily triggered by those around you. It feels like you're on an emotional roller coaster. That intrusive voice is telling you that you’re not enough—you’ll never measure up. Perfectionism and procrastination keep you stuck. You find yourself in an unfulfilling job or relationship yet again. You long for connection, but are afraid of rejection. You seek comfort with alcohol, food, social media, work or shopping, but the feelings keep coming back.
You ask yourself, "will it ever stop?" The racing thoughts...the knots in your stomach...the sense of urgency or lack of motivation...the paralyzing self-doubt and overwhelm. You’re easily triggered by those around you. It feels like you're on an emotional roller coaster. That intrusive voice is telling you that you’re not enough—you’ll never measure up. Perfectionism and procrastination keep you stuck. You find yourself in an unfulfilling job or relationship yet again. You long for connection, but are afraid of rejection. You seek comfort with alcohol, food, social media, work or shopping, but the feelings keep coming back.
(629) 234-2378 View (629) 234-2378
Photo of Kate De Santis, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kate De Santis
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Berry Hill, TN 37204
I work with my clients holistically using the body, nervous system, energy, emotions and cognitions and believe the path to healing lies not only in our thoughts, but also in our body and our energy. I believe we are all whole, even in our pain and suffering. My intention is to help my clients rediscover their wholeness, vibrance and fullness in life by working with individuals on a mind-body-spirit connection. I work with those who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, issues with self-esteem, ADHD or in life transitions.
I work with my clients holistically using the body, nervous system, energy, emotions and cognitions and believe the path to healing lies not only in our thoughts, but also in our body and our energy. I believe we are all whole, even in our pain and suffering. My intention is to help my clients rediscover their wholeness, vibrance and fullness in life by working with individuals on a mind-body-spirit connection. I work with those who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, issues with self-esteem, ADHD or in life transitions.
(629) 302-1717 x1008 View (629) 302-1717 x1008
Photo of Laura Grafham Knapp, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Counselor
Laura Grafham Knapp
Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
When you cut a tree down and look at the growth rings added every year, you can see the way fire, water, wind, and people have impacted its life each year. I believe that people are no different. Our environment shapes us, and nevertheless we grow. Some years are harder than others, but even within the hard years, growth takes place.
When you cut a tree down and look at the growth rings added every year, you can see the way fire, water, wind, and people have impacted its life each year. I believe that people are no different. Our environment shapes us, and nevertheless we grow. Some years are harder than others, but even within the hard years, growth takes place.
(629) 201-2710 View (629) 201-2710
Photo of Brian Ker, LMSW
Brian Ker
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
I am a Master Social Worker in network with Aetna and United Healthcare using EMDR and internal family systems therapy to treat addiction, co-occurring disorders, and complex childhood trauma. My mission is to support clients in reconnecting with their innate inner goodness without seeking to fix or erase any part of their unique experiences. I firmly believe that every individual deserves to be free from suffering, and I am committed to helping clients remember they have the resources to find that freedom.
I am a Master Social Worker in network with Aetna and United Healthcare using EMDR and internal family systems therapy to treat addiction, co-occurring disorders, and complex childhood trauma. My mission is to support clients in reconnecting with their innate inner goodness without seeking to fix or erase any part of their unique experiences. I firmly believe that every individual deserves to be free from suffering, and I am committed to helping clients remember they have the resources to find that freedom.
(615) 265-1009 View (615) 265-1009
Photo of Carrie Fraser, LMFT, SD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carrie Fraser
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, SD
Verified Verified
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Asking for help and support is a courageous first step toward wholeness. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals and couples to navigate their unique struggles and challenges. We will work together to help you identify your goals for building a healthier and more fulfilling life. In our time together we will develop techniques to help you practice and integrate skills to meet your goals. I am trained in Somatic and Attachment focused EMDR trauma therapy with experience working with clients who have experienced trauma or addiction/codependency directly or within their family systems. I am certified in dream work.
Asking for help and support is a courageous first step toward wholeness. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals and couples to navigate their unique struggles and challenges. We will work together to help you identify your goals for building a healthier and more fulfilling life. In our time together we will develop techniques to help you practice and integrate skills to meet your goals. I am trained in Somatic and Attachment focused EMDR trauma therapy with experience working with clients who have experienced trauma or addiction/codependency directly or within their family systems. I am certified in dream work.
(615) 471-6414 View (615) 471-6414
Photo of Samantha Beretta, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Beretta
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Berry Hill, TN 37204
I wholeheartedly believe that everybody needs somebody in their lives that makes them feel less alone. I strive to create a warm, supportive and safe atmosphere throughout the process of building our therapeutic relationship. If you are feeling anxious, depressed or just not like yourself, this is a safe space to learn what it feels like to be accepted for your authentic self. With a focus on growth in the context of relational connection, I desire to ensure you would feel supported and heard along your journey of self-exploration. It is my intention to always honor the sacred space created in the therapy room.
I wholeheartedly believe that everybody needs somebody in their lives that makes them feel less alone. I strive to create a warm, supportive and safe atmosphere throughout the process of building our therapeutic relationship. If you are feeling anxious, depressed or just not like yourself, this is a safe space to learn what it feels like to be accepted for your authentic self. With a focus on growth in the context of relational connection, I desire to ensure you would feel supported and heard along your journey of self-exploration. It is my intention to always honor the sacred space created in the therapy room.
(615) 239-0365 View (615) 239-0365
Photo of Pamela L Hicks, LMFT, MMFT, MA, MS, MBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Pamela L Hicks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MMFT, MA, MS, MBA
Verified Verified
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Each one of us experiences psychological challenges in life that we try to meet using whatever strategies we know. However, sometimes the challenges become too great and our coping strategies stop working. This can be compounded by the fact that we often internalize messages from our society, however well-intentioned, that limit our abilities to understand ourselves and our world. It is in these moments that we can use support from therapists to turn down the noise of the world so that we may find our own inner wisdom about who we are, what we need, and ultimately how to heal.
Each one of us experiences psychological challenges in life that we try to meet using whatever strategies we know. However, sometimes the challenges become too great and our coping strategies stop working. This can be compounded by the fact that we often internalize messages from our society, however well-intentioned, that limit our abilities to understand ourselves and our world. It is in these moments that we can use support from therapists to turn down the noise of the world so that we may find our own inner wisdom about who we are, what we need, and ultimately how to heal.
(615) 623-8846 View (615) 623-8846
Photo of Anna Hawkins, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Anna Hawkins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Welcome to Anna Hawkins Counseling! I specialize in supporting women who are seeking to strengthen their relationships and build insight into unhealthy patterns and behaviors of codependency and enmeshment. Do you struggle with creating and maintaining healthy boundaries, or find yourself grappling with intimacy issues and patterns of unhealthy attachment? If so, you’ve come to the right place. At Anna Hawkins Counseling, I assist in providing compassionate support and guidance to women navigating these complex and deeply personal challenges.
Welcome to Anna Hawkins Counseling! I specialize in supporting women who are seeking to strengthen their relationships and build insight into unhealthy patterns and behaviors of codependency and enmeshment. Do you struggle with creating and maintaining healthy boundaries, or find yourself grappling with intimacy issues and patterns of unhealthy attachment? If so, you’ve come to the right place. At Anna Hawkins Counseling, I assist in providing compassionate support and guidance to women navigating these complex and deeply personal challenges.
(615) 703-4251 View (615) 703-4251
Photo of Cayce Sweat, TLMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cayce Sweat
Pre-Licensed Professional, TLMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
I work to provide a space where clients can feel held and accepted through life's happiest, messiest, and most unpredictable chapters. My goal is for you to leave therapy with hope, healing, and the tools to navigate life as your most authentic self.
I work to provide a space where clients can feel held and accepted through life's happiest, messiest, and most unpredictable chapters. My goal is for you to leave therapy with hope, healing, and the tools to navigate life as your most authentic self.
(615) 240-2754 View (615) 240-2754
Photo of Amy Holt, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Holt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Do you worry that you are “too much” or “not enough” for other people? Do you struggle to form and maintain close relationships? Maybe you find yourself engaging in self-sabotaging behaviors within romantic relationships or are experiencing an on-going sense of disconnection from other people. If you are struggling with feelings of inadequacy, difficulties regulating your emotions in relationships, or frequently needing validation from others, you are not alone. Humans are biologically programmed to live in secure, trusting relationships with others. All of us have an innate need to feel safe, valued, and loved.
Do you worry that you are “too much” or “not enough” for other people? Do you struggle to form and maintain close relationships? Maybe you find yourself engaging in self-sabotaging behaviors within romantic relationships or are experiencing an on-going sense of disconnection from other people. If you are struggling with feelings of inadequacy, difficulties regulating your emotions in relationships, or frequently needing validation from others, you are not alone. Humans are biologically programmed to live in secure, trusting relationships with others. All of us have an innate need to feel safe, valued, and loved.
(629) 276-6189 View (629) 276-6189
Photo of Jess Mansell, MS, LPCMHSP, Counselor
Jess Mansell
Counselor, MS, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
I work with those who suffer from anxiety, trauma recovery, relational issues, grief and loss, and in exploring self-identity. I also enjoy work with individual clients who seek help in their relationship. My goal as a therapist is to create and manage hope for change with you as a client. To teach you tools and skills that help you exercise agency in your every day life to move away from where you currently are and towards where you dream to be. I see clients from a space of wild curiosity, authenticity, and compassion, and hope that they too can one day be curious, authentic and compassionate towards self and towards others.
I work with those who suffer from anxiety, trauma recovery, relational issues, grief and loss, and in exploring self-identity. I also enjoy work with individual clients who seek help in their relationship. My goal as a therapist is to create and manage hope for change with you as a client. To teach you tools and skills that help you exercise agency in your every day life to move away from where you currently are and towards where you dream to be. I see clients from a space of wild curiosity, authenticity, and compassion, and hope that they too can one day be curious, authentic and compassionate towards self and towards others.
(615) 502-4479 View (615) 502-4479
Photo of Roxanne Hallisey, MS, LPC, MHSP, (Temp), NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Roxanne Hallisey
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC, MHSP, (Temp), NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Throughout my life, I've formed connections with people from all walks of life, nurturing a deep appreciation for the tapestry of human connection and the beauty of our unique differences. In the moments when we experience empathy and awe within our connections, we discover the potential for growth, self-awareness, and healing, even when life presents its most challenging moments. My therapy approach is centered around you. It's about facilitating healing through relationship, making meaning through self-awareness, and finding your unique strengths to help you live authentically.
Throughout my life, I've formed connections with people from all walks of life, nurturing a deep appreciation for the tapestry of human connection and the beauty of our unique differences. In the moments when we experience empathy and awe within our connections, we discover the potential for growth, self-awareness, and healing, even when life presents its most challenging moments. My therapy approach is centered around you. It's about facilitating healing through relationship, making meaning through self-awareness, and finding your unique strengths to help you live authentically.
(615) 709-9425 View (615) 709-9425
Photo of Avery DePaso, MEd, NCC, APCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Avery DePaso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, NCC, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Not accepting new clients
I seek to aid others in navigating the gray areas of life and all that encompasses. I believe that as humans, discomfort is inevitable, however suffering is not, and I hope to help clients create the safety and security within themselves to reduce suffering. I have found great joy in creating a compassionate, creative, and collaborative space to engage in this work with clients. As a naturally curious person, it is my goal to invite all the parts of you to be seen, heard, and attended to in the therapeutic space. I approach counseling from a humanistic perspective and incorporate parts work in my therapeutic style.
I seek to aid others in navigating the gray areas of life and all that encompasses. I believe that as humans, discomfort is inevitable, however suffering is not, and I hope to help clients create the safety and security within themselves to reduce suffering. I have found great joy in creating a compassionate, creative, and collaborative space to engage in this work with clients. As a naturally curious person, it is my goal to invite all the parts of you to be seen, heard, and attended to in the therapeutic space. I approach counseling from a humanistic perspective and incorporate parts work in my therapeutic style.
Photo of Mark Voyles - Mark Jameson PLLC, LCSW, MSSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mark Jameson PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204  (Online Only)
Who is this guy? Hello and welcome ! Here's my story: My name is Mark. I'm gonna go ahead and tear down some walls. I have ADHD. I am gay and also a survivor of gay reparative therapy and religious trauma. I'm an LCSW with 13 years experience working with adults and children in acute psychiatric care settings including psychiatric hospitals, emergency rooms, and intensive residential programs for adults. The latter half of my career, I have honed in on providing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for adults in individual settings. I enjoy accompanying my clients on their unique journey to empowerment.
Who is this guy? Hello and welcome ! Here's my story: My name is Mark. I'm gonna go ahead and tear down some walls. I have ADHD. I am gay and also a survivor of gay reparative therapy and religious trauma. I'm an LCSW with 13 years experience working with adults and children in acute psychiatric care settings including psychiatric hospitals, emergency rooms, and intensive residential programs for adults. The latter half of my career, I have honed in on providing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for adults in individual settings. I enjoy accompanying my clients on their unique journey to empowerment.
(615) 623-8763 View (615) 623-8763
Photo of Jenny Lokey, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jenny Lokey
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Hi there - I’m Jenny! I help stressed and overwhelmed women find balance in their lives. If you're in a place where your busy schedule and never-ending responsibilities have left you feeling disconnected from yourself and the people you love most, I'd love to help you find a new way forward. Through a calm, steady presence, I provide a space for you to slow down long enough to process and reflect, reconnect with your heart so you can access your emotions and get your needs met, and understand your story so you can better know yourself and show up more authentically with the people you love most.
Hi there - I’m Jenny! I help stressed and overwhelmed women find balance in their lives. If you're in a place where your busy schedule and never-ending responsibilities have left you feeling disconnected from yourself and the people you love most, I'd love to help you find a new way forward. Through a calm, steady presence, I provide a space for you to slow down long enough to process and reflect, reconnect with your heart so you can access your emotions and get your needs met, and understand your story so you can better know yourself and show up more authentically with the people you love most.
(615) 375-4920 View (615) 375-4920
Photo of Eleanor Ezell - Child Family Therapy Collective, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Child Family Therapy Collective
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Waitlist for new clients
I work with children and families to target their clinical concerns in the treatment of of selective mutism, anxiety, disruptive behavior and other behavioral concerns in children and adolescents. Parent training is at the core of my work as you are with your child the most, it is vital that you feel skilled to support your child at home outside of the treatment room. We work with teachers, family, and community when appropriate to treatment to take treatment goals out of the therapy room.
I work with children and families to target their clinical concerns in the treatment of of selective mutism, anxiety, disruptive behavior and other behavioral concerns in children and adolescents. Parent training is at the core of my work as you are with your child the most, it is vital that you feel skilled to support your child at home outside of the treatment room. We work with teachers, family, and community when appropriate to treatment to take treatment goals out of the therapy room.
(615) 857-5654 View (615) 857-5654
Photo of Miranda Pool, MEd, LPC, MHSP, RYT-200, Counselor
Miranda Pool
Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP, RYT-200
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Not accepting new clients
I provide therapy to children, teens & adults ages 7 and up. I specialize in: neurodivergent thinkers including autism, ADHD, and learning differences; complex trauma; eating disorders; anxiety, and gender exploration and identity, and the intersections of all of these. I believe in the transformative power of relationship, in the power of play and connection, in the intersection of neuroscience with shared humanity, and in a strengths-based mindset for all individuals with whom I work.
I provide therapy to children, teens & adults ages 7 and up. I specialize in: neurodivergent thinkers including autism, ADHD, and learning differences; complex trauma; eating disorders; anxiety, and gender exploration and identity, and the intersections of all of these. I believe in the transformative power of relationship, in the power of play and connection, in the intersection of neuroscience with shared humanity, and in a strengths-based mindset for all individuals with whom I work.
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Photo of Karen Grossman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Grossman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Karen is an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has a passion for helping her clients find fulfillment in their lives. Her strength is empathy, listening compassionately while creating a warm, comfortable space for clients to feel safe and be able to open up. She helps her clients reach their goals through an approach that blends self-acceptance with fostering change and growth. She is open-minded, non-judgmental, and strives to be culturally competent.
Karen is an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has a passion for helping her clients find fulfillment in their lives. Her strength is empathy, listening compassionately while creating a warm, comfortable space for clients to feel safe and be able to open up. She helps her clients reach their goals through an approach that blends self-acceptance with fostering change and growth. She is open-minded, non-judgmental, and strives to be culturally competent.
(615) 701-6691 View (615) 701-6691
Photo of Forward Counseling - Forward Counseling, LCSW, LPC, PMHNP, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Forward Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC, PMHNP, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berry Hill, TN 37204
Are you looking for personal growth and the possibility of change? Do you like setting goals and reaching them? Forward Counseling is a group of independent professionals that utilize evidence-based interventions to move our clients toward their goals. We offer individual, family, group, and couples counseling virtually or in the office. To get started, call or complete a contact form on our site at forwardcounseling.com/contact or bit.ly/newclientcontactform
Are you looking for personal growth and the possibility of change? Do you like setting goals and reaching them? Forward Counseling is a group of independent professionals that utilize evidence-based interventions to move our clients toward their goals. We offer individual, family, group, and couples counseling virtually or in the office. To get started, call or complete a contact form on our site at forwardcounseling.com/contact or bit.ly/newclientcontactform
(901) 310-3911 View (901) 310-3911

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Berry Hill, TN

20+

Average cost per session

$142

Therapists in Berry Hill, TN who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
80% Self Esteem
80% Life Transitions
75% Depression
75% Stress
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Other

How Therapists in Berry Hill, TN see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Berry Hill?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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