Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

Photo of Jill Petersen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jill Petersen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Regain your balance one step at a time. Life can throw a lot at you, and it can be overwhelming to try to juggle it all. Feelings of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness are common symptoms of trying to regain balance while carrying the weight of expectations. Often this pressure makes it impossible to prioritize the self let alone the relationships we are in. Balancing our needs and the needs of those we care about can feel like an impossible goal.
Regain your balance one step at a time. Life can throw a lot at you, and it can be overwhelming to try to juggle it all. Feelings of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness are common symptoms of trying to regain balance while carrying the weight of expectations. Often this pressure makes it impossible to prioritize the self let alone the relationships we are in. Balancing our needs and the needs of those we care about can feel like an impossible goal.
(629) 262-9577 View (629) 262-9577
Photo of Todd Wainman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Todd Wainman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am Licensed in the State of Tennessee. I have been practicing as a counselor for the past 4 years however I have been providing counseling services as a Military Chaplain for 20 years. I have seen individuals, couples, and families from all walks of life going through many difficult situations.
Hello, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am Licensed in the State of Tennessee. I have been practicing as a counselor for the past 4 years however I have been providing counseling services as a Military Chaplain for 20 years. I have seen individuals, couples, and families from all walks of life going through many difficult situations.
(615) 552-0787 View (615) 552-0787
Photo of Anna Kate Needham, LPC, MHSP, MA, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna Kate Needham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I love working with adults experiencing difficulties with managing stress, anxiety and depression. I will help to establish effective goals in addition to providing therapeutic support throughout your sessions. I want to assist you in creating manageable goals that you can progress towards with confidence. I like to focus with clients on how they may have learned a behavior and exploring where that has been beneficial or if it has been hindering a client growth.
I love working with adults experiencing difficulties with managing stress, anxiety and depression. I will help to establish effective goals in addition to providing therapeutic support throughout your sessions. I want to assist you in creating manageable goals that you can progress towards with confidence. I like to focus with clients on how they may have learned a behavior and exploring where that has been beneficial or if it has been hindering a client growth.
(423) 436-5619 View (423) 436-5619
Photo of Abby Frazee, LCSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abby Frazee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I have a passion to help those who are hurting; knowing and believing people can learn to understand dynamics and become equipped with the tools needed to move forward. I believe every person entering my office is unique, and my approach is to know and understand the person I am working with. My first and foremost goal for therapy is to provide an atmosphere for the individual to feel comfortable enough to be open, honest and vulnerable; to not feel judged, but listened to. The goal for each session is the person feels they have been heard, appropriate techniques provided, and ideas processed.
I have a passion to help those who are hurting; knowing and believing people can learn to understand dynamics and become equipped with the tools needed to move forward. I believe every person entering my office is unique, and my approach is to know and understand the person I am working with. My first and foremost goal for therapy is to provide an atmosphere for the individual to feel comfortable enough to be open, honest and vulnerable; to not feel judged, but listened to. The goal for each session is the person feels they have been heard, appropriate techniques provided, and ideas processed.
(615) 436-5324 View (615) 436-5324
Photo of Bailey Griffin, MMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Bailey Griffin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Life can be difficult, and it takes courage to pursue the tools needed to live fully. I am honored to work with clients from a variety of backgrounds. I specialize in working with individuals, couples, families, and teens to meet their goals, to find self-acceptance, and to build strong connections.
Life can be difficult, and it takes courage to pursue the tools needed to live fully. I am honored to work with clients from a variety of backgrounds. I specialize in working with individuals, couples, families, and teens to meet their goals, to find self-acceptance, and to build strong connections.
(615) 437-9314 View (615) 437-9314
Photo of Shelia McKay, MA, Pastoral Counselor
Shelia McKay
Pastoral Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
As a temperament counselor, I give clients a questionnaire to complete in order to help them identify their soul needs. Once a client understands their temperament, we can develop a strategy to live a life that is more stable and fruitful. Teens who struggle to understand their identity, self worth and passions are also favorite clients. Premarital counseling is so vital to set a solid foundation before entering into the marriage union. Marriage counseling is important and necessary for strong families and communities which I spend a fair amount of time navigating these unions.
As a temperament counselor, I give clients a questionnaire to complete in order to help them identify their soul needs. Once a client understands their temperament, we can develop a strategy to live a life that is more stable and fruitful. Teens who struggle to understand their identity, self worth and passions are also favorite clients. Premarital counseling is so vital to set a solid foundation before entering into the marriage union. Marriage counseling is important and necessary for strong families and communities which I spend a fair amount of time navigating these unions.
(615) 492-2249 View (615) 492-2249
Photo of Crayton Counseling Associates Llc - Crayton Counseling & Associates, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crayton Counseling & Associates, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
"Even the darkest nights end and the sun will shine." Regardless of the situation you may find yourself in, we believe we all have the ability to make meaningful changes in our lives. The past can be hard to let go, but each day brings with it a new opportunity. The opportunity to grow, to learn, to forgive, to move forward. If you are ready to take that first step, we am here to help at Crayton Counseling & Associates!!
"Even the darkest nights end and the sun will shine." Regardless of the situation you may find yourself in, we believe we all have the ability to make meaningful changes in our lives. The past can be hard to let go, but each day brings with it a new opportunity. The opportunity to grow, to learn, to forgive, to move forward. If you are ready to take that first step, we am here to help at Crayton Counseling & Associates!!
(615) 590-3471 View (615) 590-3471
Photo of Vincent Yanda, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vincent Yanda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I’m a licensed clinician at Ellie Mental Health in Murfreesboro, TN. I have over a decade of experience working with adults and adolescents of all genders to support them in overcoming the struggles they face in their day-to-day lives. I enjoy working with various populations including LGBTQIA+, veterans, first responders, blended families, and other survivors on various diagnoses like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance abuse, just to name a few. I want to work together with my clients to find healthy ways of managing symptoms and triggers in order to gain new perspectives and a sense of fulfillment.
I’m a licensed clinician at Ellie Mental Health in Murfreesboro, TN. I have over a decade of experience working with adults and adolescents of all genders to support them in overcoming the struggles they face in their day-to-day lives. I enjoy working with various populations including LGBTQIA+, veterans, first responders, blended families, and other survivors on various diagnoses like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance abuse, just to name a few. I want to work together with my clients to find healthy ways of managing symptoms and triggers in order to gain new perspectives and a sense of fulfillment.
(615) 653-4115 View (615) 653-4115
Photo of LaVonne Johnson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
LaVonne Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
My heart reaches out to you as you search to make the best decision for yourself, your spouse, your child and others. Like you, so many face challenges related to marital/family issues, school, depression, anxiety, anger, pregnancy, trauma, self-esteem and other life changing events that come our way. Regardless of where you fall, at the end of the day if it matters to you, it matters (period). There is no reason to feel guilty for wanting to feel stronger and happier with yourself and in your relationships. With 20 years of experience, I hope that this adds comfort and that my office is a safe haven for you to grow and to be heard.
My heart reaches out to you as you search to make the best decision for yourself, your spouse, your child and others. Like you, so many face challenges related to marital/family issues, school, depression, anxiety, anger, pregnancy, trauma, self-esteem and other life changing events that come our way. Regardless of where you fall, at the end of the day if it matters to you, it matters (period). There is no reason to feel guilty for wanting to feel stronger and happier with yourself and in your relationships. With 20 years of experience, I hope that this adds comfort and that my office is a safe haven for you to grow and to be heard.
(615) 461-4660 View (615) 461-4660
Photo of Andrew E Savage, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrew E Savage
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
As a dedicated and compassionate counselor, my approach is rooted in various therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Positive Psychology, Person Centered Therapy, Logotherapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
As a dedicated and compassionate counselor, my approach is rooted in various therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Positive Psychology, Person Centered Therapy, Logotherapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
(615) 471-7508 View (615) 471-7508
Photo of Vicki Scott, MA, Pastoral Counselor
Vicki Scott
Pastoral Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Welcome to New Journeys Counseling. I am Vicki and I am a Christian Counselor focused on helping women find hope and healing. Life is full of struggles and heart aches and no matter who we are none of us are immune to the trials of life, but God did not intend for us to walk this life alone, we need to have relationships with others. With a wholistic approach aimed at engaging the whole self: heart, mind, and body I desire to provide a safe, supportive space for my clients to explore your thought, emotions, behaviors and grow to discover who God created them to be as they let Him be the light on their journey.
Welcome to New Journeys Counseling. I am Vicki and I am a Christian Counselor focused on helping women find hope and healing. Life is full of struggles and heart aches and no matter who we are none of us are immune to the trials of life, but God did not intend for us to walk this life alone, we need to have relationships with others. With a wholistic approach aimed at engaging the whole self: heart, mind, and body I desire to provide a safe, supportive space for my clients to explore your thought, emotions, behaviors and grow to discover who God created them to be as they let Him be the light on their journey.
(629) 276-3082 View (629) 276-3082
Photo of Michelle Fowler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Fowler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
I have 30 years of experience helping people like yourself overcome stress and obstacles that prevent us from celebrating our relationships and lives. If you want a professional in your corner to listen and help you navigate, I would be honored to be a resource for you. I offer support and guidance—even gently challenging you at times—but you will be the one who decides what course of action you want to take with your life.
I have 30 years of experience helping people like yourself overcome stress and obstacles that prevent us from celebrating our relationships and lives. If you want a professional in your corner to listen and help you navigate, I would be honored to be a resource for you. I offer support and guidance—even gently challenging you at times—but you will be the one who decides what course of action you want to take with your life.
(615) 235-0134 View (615) 235-0134
Photo of Kaylin Flamm Lawrence, MSOT, OTR/L, Occupational Therapist
Kaylin Flamm Lawrence
Occupational Therapist, MSOT, OTR/L
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Hi, I’m Kaylin. I’m an Occupational Therapist who is passionate about helping individuals across the life span develop life and work skills, emotional regulation techniques, sensory strategies, interpersonal skills, and grow into a life that brings joy and fulfillment. You may be dealing with difficulties adapting to current life demands or transition periods, struggle with sensory sensitivities, find difficulty with parenting, or are just ready for a hands-on skill and activity-based approach to therapy. Let’s work together to figure out what brings you meaning, independence, and stability in your life.
Hi, I’m Kaylin. I’m an Occupational Therapist who is passionate about helping individuals across the life span develop life and work skills, emotional regulation techniques, sensory strategies, interpersonal skills, and grow into a life that brings joy and fulfillment. You may be dealing with difficulties adapting to current life demands or transition periods, struggle with sensory sensitivities, find difficulty with parenting, or are just ready for a hands-on skill and activity-based approach to therapy. Let’s work together to figure out what brings you meaning, independence, and stability in your life.
(615) 645-1126 View (615) 645-1126
Photo of Aimee Sullivan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aimee Sullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I provide therapy free of judgement and believe that my clients are the experts on them. I provide trauma informed care and utilize an Eclectic and person-centered approach to therapy since no one modality fits all. Therapy is a collaborative process where we will work as a team to get clients to a place where they want to be.
I provide therapy free of judgement and believe that my clients are the experts on them. I provide trauma informed care and utilize an Eclectic and person-centered approach to therapy since no one modality fits all. Therapy is a collaborative process where we will work as a team to get clients to a place where they want to be.
(615) 857-3438 View (615) 857-3438
Photo of Dakota Lawrence, LPCMHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dakota Lawrence
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Hi, I’m Dakota. I’m passionate about helping adults and adolescents heal from the pain of their past and grow into lives that bring them joy and fulfillment. You may be dealing with chronic pain, depression, trauma, or just feel lost or stuck. Let’s work together to figure out what brings you meaning, joy, and peace to your life.
Hi, I’m Dakota. I’m passionate about helping adults and adolescents heal from the pain of their past and grow into lives that bring them joy and fulfillment. You may be dealing with chronic pain, depression, trauma, or just feel lost or stuck. Let’s work together to figure out what brings you meaning, joy, and peace to your life.
(615) 492-9309 View (615) 492-9309
Photo of Diane Gammon -Living With Hope Counseling, LPCMHSP, CMHIMP, ASDCS, NCC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diane Gammon -Living With Hope Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, CMHIMP, ASDCS, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Welcome, 911 Help is here! I specialize in Crisis, Depression, Trauma, Autism Testing & Therapy, Couples/Marriage, Pre-marital Counseling, Family Reunification, Abandonment, Anxiety/Panic, PTSD, Neurodiverse/Neurotypical Relationships, Holistic Self-Care, Self-Harm, Suicide Ideation, Grief/Loss, RAD, Miscarriage/Infant Loss, ADHD, Personality Disorders, Drug/Alcohol/Other Addictions, Low Self-Esteem/Self-Worth, Eating Disorders, Body Image, Communication Skills/ Relationships, Sexual Assault, Rape/Domestic Violence, Behavior Issues, Corrections, Foster Care, Adoption Transition, Postpartum, Illness & more.
Welcome, 911 Help is here! I specialize in Crisis, Depression, Trauma, Autism Testing & Therapy, Couples/Marriage, Pre-marital Counseling, Family Reunification, Abandonment, Anxiety/Panic, PTSD, Neurodiverse/Neurotypical Relationships, Holistic Self-Care, Self-Harm, Suicide Ideation, Grief/Loss, RAD, Miscarriage/Infant Loss, ADHD, Personality Disorders, Drug/Alcohol/Other Addictions, Low Self-Esteem/Self-Worth, Eating Disorders, Body Image, Communication Skills/ Relationships, Sexual Assault, Rape/Domestic Violence, Behavior Issues, Corrections, Foster Care, Adoption Transition, Postpartum, Illness & more.
(615) 654-6252 View (615) 654-6252
Photo of Melissa T. Dees, MA, LPC, MHSP, Counselor
Melissa T. Dees
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Thoreau said "There are a thousand hacking at the branches to every one striking at the root." In therapy, I believe our most valuable work is striking at the root of issues rather than hacking merely at the many branches/symptoms of the root. This latter approach often leads to resolving one manifestation of a problem only to experience new manifestations down the road. Whether the symptoms are anxiety, depression, addictions, or maladaptive relationships, it is worthwhile to examine the deeper sources of our pain. One of my primary roles will be to provide a steadfast ground of compassion, patience, and truth for your work.
Thoreau said "There are a thousand hacking at the branches to every one striking at the root." In therapy, I believe our most valuable work is striking at the root of issues rather than hacking merely at the many branches/symptoms of the root. This latter approach often leads to resolving one manifestation of a problem only to experience new manifestations down the road. Whether the symptoms are anxiety, depression, addictions, or maladaptive relationships, it is worthwhile to examine the deeper sources of our pain. One of my primary roles will be to provide a steadfast ground of compassion, patience, and truth for your work.
(615) 237-5870 View (615) 237-5870
Photo of Brianna Heitmann, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brianna Heitmann
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
I provide a warm, compassionate, and accepting approach, emphasizing humanistic principles. I believe you have everything you need within you to heal yourself. My role as a therapist is to help guide you to discover your own unique capabilities and qualities so you can connect with your inner self and live a mentally healthier life.
I provide a warm, compassionate, and accepting approach, emphasizing humanistic principles. I believe you have everything you need within you to heal yourself. My role as a therapist is to help guide you to discover your own unique capabilities and qualities so you can connect with your inner self and live a mentally healthier life.
(615) 442-3492 View (615) 442-3492
Photo of Jill Harcrow, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jill Harcrow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
"Speak in such a way that others love to listen to you and listen in such a way that others love to speak to you." We are all going through own our journey through life and many times the path ahead feels and appears impossible. Or maybe there is so much damage from a road that blew up on you and now you can't see which way to go. No matter what age, we can all find pieces of our life that we can control and influence positively even in the midst of impossibility. Anxiety, anger, family conflict, behavioral issues, blended families, stress management. trauma, depression, and the list goes on of things that can impair our daily life.
"Speak in such a way that others love to listen to you and listen in such a way that others love to speak to you." We are all going through own our journey through life and many times the path ahead feels and appears impossible. Or maybe there is so much damage from a road that blew up on you and now you can't see which way to go. No matter what age, we can all find pieces of our life that we can control and influence positively even in the midst of impossibility. Anxiety, anger, family conflict, behavioral issues, blended families, stress management. trauma, depression, and the list goes on of things that can impair our daily life.
(615) 724-1019 View (615) 724-1019
Photo of Jeffrey W Viers, MA, LSPE, HSP
Jeffrey W Viers
MA, LSPE, HSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Clients utilize my testing and evaluation services to determine the nature of their learning difficulties and to develop a treatment plan tailored to help them overcome these difficulties. Many clients receive counseling to help them to improve their school or work performance and to improve their self-esteem. Referrals are made to medical doctors if medications are deemed necessary (i.e., for ADHD, depression, etc.). Also, I am passionate about helping others with various emotional difficulties, relationship problems, and improving general life satisfaction through individual, family, and group therapies.
Clients utilize my testing and evaluation services to determine the nature of their learning difficulties and to develop a treatment plan tailored to help them overcome these difficulties. Many clients receive counseling to help them to improve their school or work performance and to improve their self-esteem. Referrals are made to medical doctors if medications are deemed necessary (i.e., for ADHD, depression, etc.). Also, I am passionate about helping others with various emotional difficulties, relationship problems, and improving general life satisfaction through individual, family, and group therapies.
(615) 802-7067 View (615) 802-7067
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Optum

How Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Murfreesboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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