Therapists in Cottonwood Heights, UT

Photo of Margaret Larmann, CMHCI, EMDR, Pre-Licensed Professional
Margaret Larmann
Pre-Licensed Professional, CMHCI, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Together, we can explore and understand the underlying root cause of your emotions and behaviors to strengthen your well-being and cultivate resilience. As a counselor, I am committed to creating a nonjudgmental and safe space where you can freely express yourself. This is your therapeutic process. So, what we talk about is up to you. I am here to support you, and I am truly honored to do so. I tailor my approach to fit your needs, incorporating elements of psychodynamic theory, individual-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and EMDR.
Together, we can explore and understand the underlying root cause of your emotions and behaviors to strengthen your well-being and cultivate resilience. As a counselor, I am committed to creating a nonjudgmental and safe space where you can freely express yourself. This is your therapeutic process. So, what we talk about is up to you. I am here to support you, and I am truly honored to do so. I tailor my approach to fit your needs, incorporating elements of psychodynamic theory, individual-focused therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and EMDR.
(801) 876-1889 View (801) 876-1889
Photo of Brian Murdock - Brian Murdock Counseling, LCMHC, Counselor
Brian Murdock Counseling
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I am a member of EMDRIA, and a Certified Therapist in EMDR. At Brian Murdock Counseling my goal is to help establish and increase personal empowerment. I am dedicated to helping others. The goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worthwhile.
I am a Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I am a member of EMDRIA, and a Certified Therapist in EMDR. At Brian Murdock Counseling my goal is to help establish and increase personal empowerment. I am dedicated to helping others. The goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worthwhile.
(385) 215-7309 View (385) 215-7309
Photo of Chris Finch, LCSW, ASUDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris Finch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ASUDC
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Anxiety, depression PTSD, ADHD, OCD, and all the other mood disorders can really make life a struggle, and sometimes unbearable. The clients I see need a safe space, someone to trust, and someone who cares. They are seeking support and guidance to overcome their challenges. They are open to exploring their thoughts and feelings, and they are willing to be vulnerable and honest. They need help to make positive changes in their life and relationships. They want to gain insight into themselves and their experiences, and they want to develop new skills and strategies for coping with life’s challenges.
Anxiety, depression PTSD, ADHD, OCD, and all the other mood disorders can really make life a struggle, and sometimes unbearable. The clients I see need a safe space, someone to trust, and someone who cares. They are seeking support and guidance to overcome their challenges. They are open to exploring their thoughts and feelings, and they are willing to be vulnerable and honest. They need help to make positive changes in their life and relationships. They want to gain insight into themselves and their experiences, and they want to develop new skills and strategies for coping with life’s challenges.
(801) 396-8204 View (801) 396-8204
Photo of Ali Doman, PhD, Psychologist
Ali Doman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Hi! I'm Ali Doman, a psychologist deeply committed to nurturing growth and healing through empathy and understanding. In my practice, I strive to create a relaxed, welcoming environment where all individuals feel heard, respected, and valued. I have worked with a multitude of populations and age ranges in my nine years of being a therapist. My expertise includes working with the LGBTQ+ community and those with eating disorders. Along with this, I have experience treating those who have anxiety, depression, relational concerns, faith crisis, women’s issues, and low self-worth.
Hi! I'm Ali Doman, a psychologist deeply committed to nurturing growth and healing through empathy and understanding. In my practice, I strive to create a relaxed, welcoming environment where all individuals feel heard, respected, and valued. I have worked with a multitude of populations and age ranges in my nine years of being a therapist. My expertise includes working with the LGBTQ+ community and those with eating disorders. Along with this, I have experience treating those who have anxiety, depression, relational concerns, faith crisis, women’s issues, and low self-worth.
(385) 438-3935 View (385) 438-3935
Photo of Brandon J Heugly, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandon J Heugly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My passion and specialty for the last 18 years is working with individuals and families with executive functioning challenges (ADD/ADHD, ASD), attachment development, and adoption related struggles. Individuals and families who are seeking a strong behavioral approach will find practical and effective techniques to create a long lasting healthy lifestyle. I also assist with navigating the IEP/504 plan process. I will meet you and your family with an incredible amount of compassion, love and a healthy dose of humor.
My passion and specialty for the last 18 years is working with individuals and families with executive functioning challenges (ADD/ADHD, ASD), attachment development, and adoption related struggles. Individuals and families who are seeking a strong behavioral approach will find practical and effective techniques to create a long lasting healthy lifestyle. I also assist with navigating the IEP/504 plan process. I will meet you and your family with an incredible amount of compassion, love and a healthy dose of humor.
(801) 980-9789 View (801) 980-9789
Photo of Michael Higgins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Higgins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome, I’m thrilled you’ve found your way here! I’m an LCSW who thrives on diving into the deep and often messy aspects of life with you. If you’re grappling with trauma, PTSD, grief, anxiety, substance use, depression, or navigating the complexities of relationships, you’re in the right place.
Welcome, I’m thrilled you’ve found your way here! I’m an LCSW who thrives on diving into the deep and often messy aspects of life with you. If you’re grappling with trauma, PTSD, grief, anxiety, substance use, depression, or navigating the complexities of relationships, you’re in the right place.
(385) 469-3938 View (385) 469-3938
Photo of Hannah Zabka, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Zabka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
I am passionate about helping adults experiencing anxiety, stress, and trauma learn how to heal the parts of themselves that are preventing them from living the life they want. My work as a therapist focuses on helping those who are struggling to set boundaries, are indecisive and overthinking everything; people-pleasing and trying to always keep the peace; striving for perfection and feeling overwhelmed in the process; feeling burnt out of putting everyone else's needs in front of their own; and wanting to work through the past to be able to move forward in life free of anxiety.
I am passionate about helping adults experiencing anxiety, stress, and trauma learn how to heal the parts of themselves that are preventing them from living the life they want. My work as a therapist focuses on helping those who are struggling to set boundaries, are indecisive and overthinking everything; people-pleasing and trying to always keep the peace; striving for perfection and feeling overwhelmed in the process; feeling burnt out of putting everyone else's needs in front of their own; and wanting to work through the past to be able to move forward in life free of anxiety.
(435) 395-3300 View (435) 395-3300
Photo of Jennylyn Hammond, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennylyn Hammond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Hello there! I am an LCSW with experience in helping teens and adults to get curious about their experience, develop greater self-compassion, and create a balanced and meaningful life. Does the impact of past trauma keep you from living your best life? Do you sometimes feel lost and unsure of what really matters? Are you are often living life on autopilot or in survival mode? Do you long for deeper relationships with yourself and others? Are you ready to explore your inner world and build upon your unique qualities and strengths?
Hello there! I am an LCSW with experience in helping teens and adults to get curious about their experience, develop greater self-compassion, and create a balanced and meaningful life. Does the impact of past trauma keep you from living your best life? Do you sometimes feel lost and unsure of what really matters? Are you are often living life on autopilot or in survival mode? Do you long for deeper relationships with yourself and others? Are you ready to explore your inner world and build upon your unique qualities and strengths?
(385) 284-7976 View (385) 284-7976
Photo of Meaghan Binis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meaghan Binis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Embarking on life's journey brings about moments of joy, challenges, and opportunities for personal growth but sometimes, the weight of these experiences can leave you feeling lost, anxious, and disconnected. I am committed to helping you navigate through the complexities of your emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Together, we will explore the roots of your challenges, allowing you to gain insight into your journey and embrace the strength that lies within you.
Embarking on life's journey brings about moments of joy, challenges, and opportunities for personal growth but sometimes, the weight of these experiences can leave you feeling lost, anxious, and disconnected. I am committed to helping you navigate through the complexities of your emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Together, we will explore the roots of your challenges, allowing you to gain insight into your journey and embrace the strength that lies within you.
(801) 855-6137 View (801) 855-6137
Photo of Braeden M Guter, ACMHC, Counselor
Braeden M Guter
Counselor, ACMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
I focus on finding motivating values and passions that lead to curiosity. When we cannot find excitement in the ordinary, we can feel begin to feel heavy and isolated. As we move closer to our core motivators, we can begin to feel empowered and motivated toward change in all aspects of life. Creating a safe space to explore our identity allows us to reframe our thinking into a life that feels manageable and exciting. When someone feels heard, valued, encouraged, and support they are capable of embracing the freedom that comes in everyday life.
I focus on finding motivating values and passions that lead to curiosity. When we cannot find excitement in the ordinary, we can feel begin to feel heavy and isolated. As we move closer to our core motivators, we can begin to feel empowered and motivated toward change in all aspects of life. Creating a safe space to explore our identity allows us to reframe our thinking into a life that feels manageable and exciting. When someone feels heard, valued, encouraged, and support they are capable of embracing the freedom that comes in everyday life.
(801) 692-0743 View (801) 692-0743
Photo of Melissa Snyder, LCSW, EMDR-C, IAST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Snyder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR-C, IAST
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
I am a licensed clinical social worker, EMDR- Certified. My clients have anxiety and/or depression often as a result of trauma/grief/daily stressors. I provide a safe place to heal while providing a compassionate and validating relationship. I utilize teletherapy to process thoughts and emotions while also offering EMDR, CBT and/or DBT.
I am a licensed clinical social worker, EMDR- Certified. My clients have anxiety and/or depression often as a result of trauma/grief/daily stressors. I provide a safe place to heal while providing a compassionate and validating relationship. I utilize teletherapy to process thoughts and emotions while also offering EMDR, CBT and/or DBT.
(385) 235-7830 View (385) 235-7830
Photo of Sarah Knudson, ACMHC, Counselor
Sarah Knudson
Counselor, ACMHC
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
I have a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and am dedicated to supporting your journey toward mental well-being. People seek therapy for a myriad of human and valid reasons when they are experiencing distress or wanting to make change. I have found in my work that many walk through the door and say, "Why am I feeling or acting this way?" and "How do I make it stop?". No matter what you are grappling with, I am here to provide compassionate, non-judgmental support and work towards those answers with you. I believe the conclusions you come to as we journey together will be more valuable than any advice I could give.
I have a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and am dedicated to supporting your journey toward mental well-being. People seek therapy for a myriad of human and valid reasons when they are experiencing distress or wanting to make change. I have found in my work that many walk through the door and say, "Why am I feeling or acting this way?" and "How do I make it stop?". No matter what you are grappling with, I am here to provide compassionate, non-judgmental support and work towards those answers with you. I believe the conclusions you come to as we journey together will be more valuable than any advice I could give.
(385) 402-8090 View (385) 402-8090
Photo of Isis Escamilla, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Isis Escamilla
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
If you're here, you're already on the path to transforming your life. Seeking support is both a courageous and empowering choice. Whether you’re struggling with life stressors, navigating a challenging transition, facing difficulties in your marriage, or dealing with depression, anxiety, or past trauma, you don’t have to face these challenges alone. I would be honored to walk alongside you during this season of your life. I’m here to help you overcome these challenges, navigate the unexpected, regain control, and move towards creating the life you deserve.
If you're here, you're already on the path to transforming your life. Seeking support is both a courageous and empowering choice. Whether you’re struggling with life stressors, navigating a challenging transition, facing difficulties in your marriage, or dealing with depression, anxiety, or past trauma, you don’t have to face these challenges alone. I would be honored to walk alongside you during this season of your life. I’m here to help you overcome these challenges, navigate the unexpected, regain control, and move towards creating the life you deserve.
(385) 367-2293 View (385) 367-2293
Photo of Jessica Osman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Osman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
It is amazing that you are taking this step! My background, education, and years of professional experience have shown me the impact our difficult life events have on our ability to live a peaceful and meaningful life. Together we will utilize your personal expertise of your experiences combined with my training to reach a place of healing and growth. I operate from an empowerment, client-led, framework to create a therapeutic space where hope and healing feel possible.I have worked with a variety of demographics but have specialized in working with adolescents and adult female clients.
It is amazing that you are taking this step! My background, education, and years of professional experience have shown me the impact our difficult life events have on our ability to live a peaceful and meaningful life. Together we will utilize your personal expertise of your experiences combined with my training to reach a place of healing and growth. I operate from an empowerment, client-led, framework to create a therapeutic space where hope and healing feel possible.I have worked with a variety of demographics but have specialized in working with adolescents and adult female clients.
(385) 213-2600 View (385) 213-2600
Photo of Gordon Gardner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gordon Gardner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Are you having difficulties dealing with your own feelings or emotions - or are having issues in relationships with family of origin, current intimate relationships, work/friendship relations or other issues with religion, sexuality, culture, or shame? Please reach out via email to schedule a free consultation and see if I may be a good fit for discussing things in your life.
Are you having difficulties dealing with your own feelings or emotions - or are having issues in relationships with family of origin, current intimate relationships, work/friendship relations or other issues with religion, sexuality, culture, or shame? Please reach out via email to schedule a free consultation and see if I may be a good fit for discussing things in your life.
(385) 458-3723 View (385) 458-3723
Photo of Abigail Camille Anderson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abigail Camille Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84047
Living authentically requires courage. Sometimes past experiences can feel like a barrier that has to be removed or denied. My practice focuses on honoring the life that has shaped you, and empowering you to use those formative incidents to understand and grow into your truest self. My approach is collaborative, holistic and creative. I work with a variety of treatment styles to support my clients to go deeper into self-knowledge and self-acceptance. Modern life presents sometimes-complicated and difficult situations My job is to empower you to respond to those opportunities from a realistic, authentic self.
Living authentically requires courage. Sometimes past experiences can feel like a barrier that has to be removed or denied. My practice focuses on honoring the life that has shaped you, and empowering you to use those formative incidents to understand and grow into your truest self. My approach is collaborative, holistic and creative. I work with a variety of treatment styles to support my clients to go deeper into self-knowledge and self-acceptance. Modern life presents sometimes-complicated and difficult situations My job is to empower you to respond to those opportunities from a realistic, authentic self.
(385) 492-6220 View (385) 492-6220
Photo of Thomas Childs - Thomas Childs, EMDR and Counseling Center, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Thomas Childs, EMDR and Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84047
The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are -Carl Yung. Becoming the version of ourselves that is truly free, a version that is unconditionally self-accepting and self-loving, is what I see as the purpose of therapy. Through my own personal healing journey I've realized that the pain that we carry around is our responsibility and we alone hold the keys to free ourselves from our self-imposed prisons. It can be a terrifying process to face the aspects of ourselves that we've avoided but there is nothing more rewarding or worthwhile. I will meet you where you're at to help you free yourself and become who you truly are.
The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are -Carl Yung. Becoming the version of ourselves that is truly free, a version that is unconditionally self-accepting and self-loving, is what I see as the purpose of therapy. Through my own personal healing journey I've realized that the pain that we carry around is our responsibility and we alone hold the keys to free ourselves from our self-imposed prisons. It can be a terrifying process to face the aspects of ourselves that we've avoided but there is nothing more rewarding or worthwhile. I will meet you where you're at to help you free yourself and become who you truly are.
(385) 316-7151 View (385) 316-7151
Photo of Morgan Ayers, ACMHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Morgan Ayers
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACMHC
Verified Verified
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Morgan works with clients of all ages to manage anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, life transitions and relationship challenges. She believes in a holistic approach to mental health and structures her sessions utilizing a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT).
Morgan works with clients of all ages to manage anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, life transitions and relationship challenges. She believes in a holistic approach to mental health and structures her sessions utilizing a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT).
(385) 402-8166 View (385) 402-8166
Photo of Katrina H Miller - Safety Signals Relational Health, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Safety Signals Relational Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84047
Typical clients include: Families with children who have challenging emotions or behaviors/Couples who who want to get unstuck from painful issues/ Individuals who want to heal from trauma or maltreatment.
Typical clients include: Families with children who have challenging emotions or behaviors/Couples who who want to get unstuck from painful issues/ Individuals who want to heal from trauma or maltreatment.
(801) 762-6815 View (801) 762-6815
Photo of Stacy Gibbons, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacy Gibbons
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
We all experience pain and search for healing. This can be overwhelming to us and we can experience a lack of control or hope for the future. Our relationship with ourselves is often impacted, hurt, and internalized through our unbearable ​experiences of early life relationships. This can leave us feeling isolated and fearful to engage fully in life and with others. We often create subconscious strategies for managing this pain in search of safety and meaning. As we grow, many ​of the ways that we learned to cope with what was once unbearable begin to feel burdensome and overwhelming and we find ourselves needing something new.
We all experience pain and search for healing. This can be overwhelming to us and we can experience a lack of control or hope for the future. Our relationship with ourselves is often impacted, hurt, and internalized through our unbearable ​experiences of early life relationships. This can leave us feeling isolated and fearful to engage fully in life and with others. We often create subconscious strategies for managing this pain in search of safety and meaning. As we grow, many ​of the ways that we learned to cope with what was once unbearable begin to feel burdensome and overwhelming and we find ourselves needing something new.
(801) 989-3632 View (801) 989-3632
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cottonwood Heights, UT

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Cottonwood Heights, UT who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
95% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% SelectHealth
57% Regence

How Therapists in Cottonwood Heights, UT see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cottonwood Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.

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